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在"英语"词典里ergative}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 ERGATIVE的词源

From Greek ergatēs a workman + -ive.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中ERGATIVE的发音

ergative  [ˈɜːɡətɪv] play
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ERGATIVE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ERGATIVE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«ergative»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

在英语 词典里ergative的定义

字典中的第一个定义是表示一个动词类型,它把相同的名词作为直接宾语或宾语,具有相同的意义。 因此,“融合”是一个可能的动词:“融合了灯”和“融合的灯”具有同等的含义。 其他定义的ergative指的是某些语言中的名词,例如Inuktitut或Basque,标记一个名词可以互换使用作为及物动词的直接宾语或不及物动词的宾语。 命题也表示一个有动词的动词或有效的名词的语言。

The first definition of ergative in the dictionary is denoting a type of verb that takes the same noun as either direct object or as subject, with equivalent meaning. Thus, "fuse" is an ergative verb: "He fused the lights" and "The lights fused" have equivalent meaning. Other definition of ergative is denoting a case of nouns in certain languages, for example, Inuktitut or Basque, marking a noun used interchangeably as either the direct object of a transitive verb or the subject of an intransitive verb. Ergative is also denoting a language that has ergative verbs or ergative nouns.


点击查看«ergative»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ERGATIVE押韵的英语 单词


arrogative
əˈrɒɡətɪv
colligative
kəˈlɪɡətɪv
derogative
dɪˈrɒɡətɪv
electronegative
ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈnɛɡətɪv
HIV-negative
ˌeɪtʃaɪviːˈneɡətɪv
indagative
ˈɪndəɡətɪv
interrogative
ˌɪntəˈrɒɡətɪv
investigative
ɪnˈvestɪɡətɪv
ligative
ˈlɪɡətɪv
negative
ˈnɛɡətɪv
nonnegative
ˌnɒnˈneɡətɪv
objurgative
ɒbˈdʒɜːɡətɪv
obligative
ɒbˈlɪɡətɪv
photonegative
ˌfəʊtəʊˈnɛɡətɪv
prerogative
prɪˈrɒɡətɪv
propagative
ˈprɒpəɡətɪv
purgative
ˈpɜːɡətɪv
Rh-negative
ˌɑːrˈeɪtʃ ˈnɛɡətɪv
seronegative
ˌsɪərəʊˈnɛɡətɪv
supererogative
ˌsuːpərəˈrɒɡətɪv

ERGATIVE一样开头的英语单词

erg
ergastic
ergastoplasm
ergastoplasmic
ergatandromorph
ergataner
ergate
ergativity
ergatocracies
ergatocracy
ergatogyne
ergatoid
ergatomorph
ergatomorphic
ergo
ergodic
ergodicity
ergogenic
ergogram
ergograph

ERGATIVE一样开头的英语单词

active
administrative
alternative
collaborative
comparative
conservative
cooperative
creative
decorative
derivative
in the negative
informative
initiative
innovative
legislative
narrative
native
operative
quantitative
relative
representative

英语近义词词典里ergative的近义词和反义词

近义词

«ergative»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ERGATIVE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到ergative25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将ergative由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«ergative»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

作格
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

ergative
570 数百万发言者

英语

ergative
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

ergative
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ergative
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

эргативная
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

ergative
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ergative
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

ergatif
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Ergatif
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

ergative
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

能格
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

능동 격
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Ergatif
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

ergative
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ergative
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

कृत्रिम
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kılıcısız
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

ergative
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

ergative
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

ергатівная
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

ergative
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ergative
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

ergative
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

ergative
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

ergative
5 数百万发言者

ergative的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ERGATIVE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
41
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«ergative»在不同国家的使用频率。
ergative的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«ergative»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ERGATIVE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«ergative»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«ergative»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

ergative的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ERGATIVE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现ergative的用法。与ergative相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Cases and Thematic Roles: Ergative, Accusative and Active
This study examines the mapping of thematic roles, such as agent and patient, onto syntactic cases, such as nominative or ergative, or onto structural relations in a cross-linguistic survey that is supplemented with German data.
Beatrice Primus, 1999
2
The Teacher's Grammar of English with Answers: A Course Book ...
*Karen worked the job furiously. e. The girls ate all the pancakes. transitive f. The girls ate early. intransitive Ergative Verbs In (37a), the verb shatter is clearly transitive because it is preceded by a subject (the burglar) that is an agent capable of ...
Ron Cowan, 2008
3
Functional Structure in Nominals: Nominalization and Ergativity
In this chapter I show how the view on nominalization put forward here enables us to capture certain similarities between nominals in nominative-accusative languages and certain patterns found in ergative languages. In order to do that I ...
Artemis Alexiadou, 2001
4
Case and Agreement in Inuit
In Bok-Bennema and Groos (1984) we spoke of an 'ergative parameter', claiming that Universal Grammar contained a parameter with an 'accusative' and an ' unaccusative' value. According to this claim, the language acquisition device has a ...
Reineke Bok-Bennema, 1991
5
A Grammar of Limbu
2.4.2. Ergative The ergative case marks the agent of a transitive verb. The ergative suffix is -le/-re/-lle/-?ille. The form of the ergative suffix is /-le/ for the indefinite and /-?ille/ for the definite after the consonants /?/, /k/ , /£/, /p/ , /b/ , /n/ , / n/ and /m/ .
George van Driem, 1987
6
Lexical Specification and Insertion
large number of adjectives that are unergative according to the tests provided in Section 2 appear to be ergative with respect to their argument structure. These adjectives have a Theme-subject. If we assume that alignment of arguments ...
Peter Coopmans, Martin Everaert, Jane Barbara Grimshaw, 2000
7
Markedness
The explanation of this phenomenon suggests itself immediately if we accept the view that the passive construction is conceptually related to the ergative construction. Like the ergative construction, the passive construction presents the action ...
Fred Eckman, Edith A. Moravcsik, Jessica R. Wirth, 1986
8
Ergativity
Even if O were promoted to S in examples of this type it would still be an illicit circumstance in which to employ the term 'ergative' for the same reasons as those just given in the discussion of causatives and other S = O lexical pairs.
Robert M. W. Dixon, 1994
9
Morphologie: Ein Internationales Handbuch Zur Flexion und ...
Voice in ergative languages The definition of voice set out in section 2 is stated in terms of the notion of diathesis, which in turn hinges on the notion of grammatical functions of subject and object. There are at least two groups of languages in ...
G. E. Booij, Christian Lehmann, Joachim Mugdan, 2004
10
From Grammar to Politics: Linguistic Anthropology in a ...
Table 8 Number of Ergative Agents Referring to God by Speakers during the Fono of April 7,1979 Total Number Agents Referring Speaker of Agents to God Moe'ono 18 0 Iuli 10 1 Salanoa A. 9 9 different from that of the other high-ranking  ...
Alessandro Duranti, 1994

包含词语«ERGATIVE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语ergative在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Tongues not turning
Kurdish belongs to a group of languages called “ergative languages.” You can sense, can you not, that this means more work for the language ... «Today's Zaman, 六月 15»
2
Europe in 60 languages
So Basque is an ergative language! Well, I never. I couldn't have told you that a week ago. I even know now what that means (more or less). «Spectator.co.uk, 十一月 14»
3
Lingo: A Language Spotter's Guide to Europe by Gaston Dorren …
He uses Basque to explain the workings of an ergative language, while his account of Icelandic offers an overview of the factors that cause ... «Telegraph.co.uk, 十一月 14»
4
On The Anniversary Of His Death: Why Lawyers Love David Foster …
... here comprises that small percentage of American citizens who actually care about the current status of double modals and ergative verbs. «Above the Law, 九月 14»
5
RICHARD KAY: Need therapy David Cameron? Call your ex-boss!
... a dash of Basque which, he explained, was one of the most difficult languages in because of its 'ergative' grammar. All double Dutch to me . «Daily Mail, 二月 13»
6
Evidence Mounting In The Case For Predictive Coding
When you consider some of the true subtleties within the Predictive Coding system, such as ergative or linguistic training, use of the term black ... «Metropolitan Corporate Counsel, 九月 12»
7
Linguistic Oppression, There and Here.
I did my master's thesis on the syntax of Lhasa Tibetan, a rare type of language that exhibits ergative case-marking patterns (Basque is another ... «Tapped, 十月 10»
8
Common solecisms
... appears in other forms, which gives all kinds of words: ergative, allergy, demiurge, dramaturge, metallurgy, surgery, organ and even orgy. «The Economist, 七月 10»
9
Leofranc Holford-Strevens
... the agent appearing in the instrumental, an alignment known as ergative. Thus gatā gopī means 'the milkmaid went,' but hatā gopī sainikena ... «London Review of Books, 七月 09»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Ergative [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/ergative>. 六月 2026 ».
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