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在"英语"词典里externalisation}的意思

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英语中EXTERNALISATION的发音

externalisation  [ɪkˌstɜːnəlaɪˈzeɪʃən] play
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EXTERNALISATION的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

EXTERNALISATION在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«externalisation»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

外部化

Externalization

外在化意味着把东西放在原来的边界之外,特别是把人的功能放在人体外。 外部化的相反是内在化。 具体来说,通过笔记,我们可以外部化通常属于大脑的记忆功能。 在更抽象的意义上,通过借口,我们可以外化与我们行为有关的罪行。 在弗洛伊德心理学中,外在化是一种无意识的防御机制,一个人将自己的内部特征“投射到外部世界,特别是其他人”。 例如,一个过分论证的病人可能会把其他人看作是无礼的辩论和自己。 像其他防御机制一样,外部化是防止焦虑的保护,因此是正常,健康运作的思想的一部分。 然而,如果服用过量,可导致神经症的发展。 外部化也可以在公司的上下文中使用。 将其成本外包给社会和环境的公司,并没有对这些成本承担全部和适当的责任和所有权。 Externalization means to put something outside of its original borders, especially to put a human function outside of the human body. The opposite of externalization is internalization. In a concrete sense, by taking notes, we can externalize the function of memory which normally belongs in the brain. In a more abstract sense, by making excuses, we can externalize the guilt associated with our actions. In Freudian psychology, externalization is an unconscious defense mechanism, where an individual "projects" his own internal characteristics onto the outside world, particularly onto other people. For example, a patient who is overly argumentative might instead perceive others as argumentative and himself as blameless. Like other defense mechanisms, externalization is a protection against anxiety and is, therefore, part of a normal, healthily-functioning mind. However, if taken to excess it can lead to the development of a neurosis. Externalization can also be used in the context of a corporation. A corporation that externalizes its costs onto society and the environment is not taking full and proper responsibility and ownership of these costs.

点击查看«externalisation»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

EXTERNALISATION押韵的英语 单词


authorization
ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən
characterization
ˌkærɪktəraɪˈzeɪʃən
civilization
ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
customization
ˌkʌstəmaɪˈzeɪʃən
globalization
ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hospitalisation
ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hospitalization
ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
hybridization
ˌhaɪbrɪdaɪˈzeɪʃən
localization
ˌləʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
novelization
ˌnɒvəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
optimisation
ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən
optimization
ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən
organisation
ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
organization
ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən
realization
ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
specialization
ˌspeʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃən
stabilization
ˌsteɪbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
synchronization
ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃən
utilization
ˌjuːtɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən
visualization
ˌvɪʒʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən

EXTERNALISATION一样开头的英语单词

external
External Affairs
external auditor
external degree
external ear
external examiner
external relation
external respiration
external spline
external student
external trade
external-combustion engine
externalism
externalist
externalities
externality
externalization
externalize
externally
externat

EXTERNALISATION一样开头的英语单词

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

英语近义词词典里externalisation的近义词和反义词

近义词

«externalisation»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

EXTERNALISATION的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到externalisation25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将externalisation由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«externalisation»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

外化
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

externalización
570 数百万发言者

英语

externalisation
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

बाह्यीभवन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

تخريج
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

экстернализация
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

externalização
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

externalization
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

extériorisation
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Luaran
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Externalisierung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

外面化
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

외부화
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Eksternalisasi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

externalization
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

வெளிப்படுத்துவதாகவோ
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

बाह्यिकरण
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

dışlanması
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

esternalizzazione
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

eksternalizacja
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

екстерналізація
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

externalizare
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

εξωτερίκευση
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

eksternalisering
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

externalisering
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

eksternalisering
5 数百万发言者

externalisation的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «EXTERNALISATION»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
61
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«externalisation»在不同国家的使用频率。
externalisation的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«externalisation»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«EXTERNALISATION» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«externalisation»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«externalisation»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

externalisation的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«EXTERNALISATION»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现externalisation的用法。与externalisation相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Externalisation of the Hierarchy
This book discusses the interdependence of all states of consciousness and kingdoms in nature within the planet.
Alice A Bailey, Djwhal Khul, 1957
2
The Externalisation of Asylum Procedures: An Adequate EU ...
Result: they would not need to come to Europe. A solution, debated with emotion, was born. This work examines the idea of externalised asylum procedures from a legal, a humanitarian, a political and an economic point of view.
Elisabeth Haun, 2007
3
Knowledge and Innovation in the New Service Economy
'Externalisation' is a key process in the evolution and growth of the computer services industry. Externalisation at its broadest level refers to 'the shift of a particular set of goods or services from being generated within a firm to outside it'  ...
Birgitte Andersen, 2000
4
Illiberal Liberal States: Immigration, Citizenship, and ...
Chapter 17 Nationality, Immigration and 'the Republican Integration' in France: Normativisation, Expansionism and Externalisation Sergio Carrera1 France constitutes a case in point where the modern liberal state pursues a strong national ...
Elspeth Guild, C. A. Groenendijk, Sergio Carrera, 2009
5
Nascent Entrepreneurship and Learning
In essence Berger and Luckmann's (1966) analysis of the social construction of reality focuses on three processes: externalisation, objectivation, and internalisation. First, externalisation is about the creation of external features by human ...
Mine Karataş-Özkan, Elizabeth Chell, 2010
6
The Process of Investment in the Soviet Union
FACTOR C3: COST/BENEFIT EXTERNALISATION To repeat, there is some tendency to externalise all costs in the Soviet system and this fact is of great importance in the operation of Factors CI and C2, just discussed. Under the present ...
David A. Dyker, 1983
7
Empirical Studies of Programmers: Fifth Workshop : Papers ...
For example, systems are being developed to support the externalisation of so- called metacodistic knowledge. That is. knowledge about programs which may not necessarily be code-based. Rather such knowledge might be more concerned ...
Curtis R. Cook, Jean C. Scholtz, James C. Spohrer, 1993
8
Managing Change in Construction Projects: A Knowledge-Based ...
This section addresses the case study findings on the externalisation stage, along with the relevant cognitive map (Figure 4.35). The case study revealed that the team used different techniques to externalise their tacit knowledge during ...
Sepani Senaratne, Martin Sexton, 2011
9
Striking a Balance between Freedom Security and Justice
The reflection of these changing conceptions is that two parallel processes of Europeanisation and externalisation of internal security have got under way. The major features of Europeanisation are now familiar. During the 1980s, the ...
Malcolm Anderson, Joanna Apap
10
Literature and Therapy: A Systemic View
Here is where the natural externalisation of talking about a literary example may be useful. The meaning of “externalisation” here is anchored in a specific composed text. For example: “Here is what this story says and how it says it— maybe it ...
Elizabeth Irene Burns, Liz Burns, 2009

包含词语«EXTERNALISATION»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语externalisation在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
AstraZeneca divests gastrointestinal drug for $215 mln
Soriot has also struck cash-generating externalisation deals with Eli Lilly in Alzheimer's and with Daiichi Sankyo for a new constipation drug. «Reuters UK, 七月 15»
2
Deals of the day- Mergers and acquisitions | Reuters
AstraZeneca struck a further "externalisation" deal to help fill its short-term revenue gap by divesting its gastrointestinal drug Entocort for $215 ... «Reuters, 七月 15»
3
Njauju murder was mistaken identity: ACB gurus 'living dangerously'
ACB said they have dockets for the entrepreneur in relation to forex externalisation. The Chaudhry claim to be key fanciers to ruling Democratic ... «Nyasa Times, 七月 15»
4
Child protection should remove danger but children in Gaza have to …
Although there has not been research in this field as yet, a potential mechanism is the concurrent externalisation (violence towards others) and ... «The Conversation UK, 七月 15»
5
Malawi cash scandal reaches SA
A forensic investigation also found that Odillo asked the former auditor general, David Kandoje, for the “externalisation” of R30-million to ... «M&G Centre for Investigative Journalism, 六月 15»
6
Moody's changes RWE outlook to negative; affirms Baa1 rating
... fund for nuclear decommissioning, which may lead to the externalisation of related provisions. Stress testing on provisions are also underway ... «Moodys.com, 六月 15»
7
Moody's changes RWE outlook to negative and affirms Baa1 rating
... fund for nuclear decommissioning, which may lead to the externalisation of related provisions. Stress testing on provisions are also underway ... «FTSE Global Markets, 六月 15»
8
Maltese youths in Germany join ranks with the national protest …
Reference was also drawn to the externalisation of environmental and social costs in most products consumed since we rarely pay for the ... «Malta Independent Online, 六月 15»
9
Politics and business: Grace, Makamba and Telecel Zimbabwe
... alleged financial indiscipline and externalisation exposes the hypocrisy that informs President Mugabe's pan-Africanist ideas and worldview. «New Zimbabwe.com, 六月 15»
10
Séché Environnement : Réduction de capital par annulation d …
... sur les marchés de l'externalisation des problématiques Déchets pour des clientèles de grandes collectivités et d'industriels de premier plan, ... «Business Wire, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Externalisation [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/externalisation>. 六月 2026 ».
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