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在"英语"词典里externalities}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中EXTERNALITIES的发音

externalities play
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EXTERNALITIES的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

EXTERNALITIES在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«externalities»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

外部性

Externality

在经济学中,外部性是影响没有选择承担该成本或利益的一方的成本或收益。 例如,造成空气污染的制造业活动对整个社会造成了健康和清理成本,而选择防火的个人的邻居可能会受到火灾蔓延到自己的房屋的风险的降低。 如果存在外部成本,例如污染,生产者可能会选择生产更多的产品,而不是生产者需要支付所有相关的环境成本。 如果在公共安全方面存在外部效益,那么如果生产者要收到对他人的外部利益的支付,则可能产生的利益就会减少。 为了这些说明,对社会的整体成本和利益被定义为所有有关各方的利益和成本的估算货币价值的总和。 因此,具有重大外部性的商品或服务的不受管制的市场产生的价格不能反映交易的全部社会成本或利益; 因此,这样的市场效率低下。 In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit. For example, manufacturing activities that cause air pollution impose health and clean-up costs on the whole society, whereas the neighbors of an individual who chooses to fire-proof his home may benefit from a reduced risk of a fire spreading to their own houses. If external costs exist, such as pollution, the producer may choose to produce more of the product than would be produced if the producer were required to pay all associated environmental costs. If there are external benefits, such as in public safety, less of the good may be produced than would be the case if the producer were to receive payment for the external benefits to others. For the purpose of these statements, overall cost and benefit to society is defined as the sum of the imputed monetary value of benefits and costs to all parties involved. Thus, unregulated markets in goods or services with significant externalities generate prices that do not reflect the full social cost or benefit of their transactions; such markets are therefore inefficient.

点击查看«externalities»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

EXTERNALITIES一样开头的英语单词

external
External Affairs
external auditor
external degree
external ear
external examiner
external relation
external respiration
external spline
external student
external trade
external-combustion engine
externalisation
externalism
externalist
externality
externalization
externalize
externally
externat

EXTERNALITIES一样开头的英语单词

abilities
activities
amenities
authorities
capabilities
celebrities
cities
communities
disabilities
entities
facilities
humanities
minorities
opportunities
parties
possibilities
qualities
quantities
responsibilities
universities
utilities

英语近义词词典里externalities的近义词和反义词

近义词

«externalities»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

EXTERNALITIES的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到externalities25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将externalities由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«externalities»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

外部性
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

externalidades
570 数百万发言者

英语

externalities
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

बाहरी
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

العوامل الخارجية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

внешние
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

externalidades
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

বাহ্যিকতা
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

externalités
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

luaran
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Externalitäten
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

外部性
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

외부
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Eksternalitas
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

ngoại
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

வெளிப்படைத்தன்மைகள்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

बाह्यता
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

dışsallıkları
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

esternalità
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

zewnętrzne
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

зовнішні
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

externalități
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

εξωτερικότητες
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

eksternaliteite
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

externa
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

eksternaliteter
5 数百万发言者

externalities的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «EXTERNALITIES»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
70
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«externalities»在不同国家的使用频率。
externalities的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«externalities»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«EXTERNALITIES» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«externalities»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«externalities»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

externalities的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«EXTERNALITIES»的英语 引用

单词externalities的知名引用和例句
1
Sri Aurobindo
India saw from the beginning, and, even in her ages of reason and her age of increasing ignorance, she never lost hold of the insight, that life cannot be rightly seen in the sole light, cannot be perfectly lived in the sole power of its externalities.
2
Matthew Yglesias
I'm a liberal - I believe in subsidies for public goods and in regulations to curb harmful externalities, but neither of those things exist when it comes to parking.

«EXTERNALITIES»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现externalities的用法。与externalities相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Club Goods
This book presents an updated and expanded discussion of theoretical treatment of externalities (i.e. uncompensated interdependencies), public goods, and club goods.
Richard Cornes, 1996
2
Migration and the Externalities of European Integration
While previous scholarship has tended to overlook the consequences of Europeanization on actors outside the EU this work scrutinizes the foreign policy dimension in EU migration policies and highlights the Union's complex role as an ...
Sandra Lavenex, Emek M. Uçarer, 2003
3
Knowledge Externalities, Innovation Clusters and Regional ...
This book begins with a theoretical examination of regional innovation systems, agglomeration economics and knowledge spillovers, before going on to examine the same concepts within an empirical framework.
Jordi Surin~ach, Rosina Moreno, 2007
4
Convergence Clubs and Spatial Externalities: Models and ...
Do dynamic externalities, in the form of technology creation, adoption and spatial agglomeration shape the pattern of regional growth in Europe?
Stilianos Alexiadis, 2012
5
Queer Externalities: Hazardous Encounters in American Culture
Provocative take on the negative effects of increasing queer visibility and assimilation on the lives of queer people and politics in the U.S.
W. C. Harris, 2009
6
Transport, Welfare and Externalities: Replacing the Polluter ...
Too often economists are too obsessed with the mathematical modelling of their ideas and insufficiently concerned with the applications. This book constitutes a major and refreshing exception to that trend.
Dieter Schmidtchen, 2010
7
Urban Dynamics and Urban Externalities
First published in 2001. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Takahiro Miyao, Yoshitsugu Kanemoto, 1987
8
Smart Methods for Environmental Externalities: Urban ...
This book discusses the innovative research instruments developed and employed in the Netherlands, examining their strengths and weaknesses and comparing them with classic environmental planning policy methods.
Professor Gert De Roo, Dr Jelger Visser, Dr Christian Zuidema, 2012
9
Regional Externalities
The book offers practical and theoretical insights in regional externalities. Regional externalities are a specific subset of externalities that can be defined as externalities where space plays a dominant role.
Wim Heijman, 2007
10
Foreign Direct Investment, Agglomeration and Externalities: ...
Authors Country Absorptive Capacity Effect on FDI Externalities Haddad and Low tech versus high tech industries Positive FDI externalities in low tech industries Harrison Morocco (1993) Interaction variable FDI and Technology Gap Positive ...
Dr Jacob A Jordaan, 2012

包含词语«EXTERNALITIES»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语externalities在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Markets uncertain: Stay put, play long, say experts
"How it pans out for Indian markets would fall down to quite a few externalities. The markets have already come to grips to the fact that the ... «Economic Times, 七月 15»
2
'Road tax' rears its ugly head again for England's cyclists
Balancing this are the so-called externalities of motoring, the indirect costs. A 2012 study by transport academics at Dresden Technical ... «The Guardian, 七月 15»
3
Could tax breaks be on the agenda for big oil companies? | World …
All that without the devastating externalities of oil spills and climate change.” Having fallen foul of falling oil prices and the looming prospect of ... «World Finance, 七月 15»
4
Richardson: Weatherill keeps faith, but can voters?
South Australia is facing the same externalities and pressures that plenty of other economies are, just we're more exposed to it. There are long ... «InDaily, 七月 15»
5
Seattle Proposes a Gun Tax That Could Make Wonks Swoon
101 professors smile: They remedy externalities, costs incurred on society by individuals who wouldn't otherwise pick up the bill. Greg Mankiw ... «The Trace, 七月 15»
6
Calls for direct trucking charges
... trauma are typically higher for road use but are not priced to take account of the externalities associated with the provision of freight services. «MacroBusiness, 七月 15»
7
New report unveils pathway to affordable, sustainable energy in …
Renewable energy technologies are already fully competitive with conventional power solutions, even if so-called “externalities” are not ... «solarserver.com, 七月 15»
8
Why Transportation Costs Are Out of Line
Another justification for subsidizing a private good is that it offers positive externalities—benefits to society as a whole. An example is education. «urbanmilwaukee, 七月 15»
9
Internal Documents Show Fossil Fuel Industry Has Been Aware of …
... a request for comment by an Ohio University ethics professor about how corporations often fail to account for "externalities" such as pollution. «Huffington Post, 七月 15»
10
How Will Ant-Man Fit Into the Marvel Cinematic Universe?
Firstly, Tony may have bought the building, but in all likelihood, he won't be involved in all of the negative externalities his actions caused (tram ... «moviepilot.com, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Externalities [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/externalities>. 六月 2026 ».
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