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在"英语"词典里genotoxic}的意思

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词典
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英语中GENOTOXIC的发音

genotoxic  [ˌdʒɛnəʊˈtɒksɪk] play
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GENOTOXIC的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

GENOTOXIC在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«genotoxic»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
genotoxic

遗传毒性

Genotoxicity

在遗传学中,遗传毒性描述了破坏导致突变的细胞内的遗传信息的化学试剂的性质,这可能导致癌症。 虽然基因毒性通常与致突变性混淆,但所有诱变剂都是遗传毒性的,然而并不是所有的基因毒性物质都是致突变性的。 这种改变可能对DNA具有直接或间接的影响:诱导突变,错误事件激活以及导致突变的直接DNA损伤。 永久的,可遗传的变化可以影响生物体的体细胞或生殖细胞传播给子孙后代。 细胞通过DNA修复或凋亡阻止基因毒性突变的表达; 然而,损伤可能不总是固定导致诱变。 为了测定基因毒性分子,研究人员测定暴露于有毒底物的细胞中的DNA损伤。 这种DNA损伤可以是单链和双链断裂,丧失切除修复,交联,碱不稳定位点,点突变以及结构和数字染色体畸变的形式。 已知遗传物质的妥协完整性导致癌症。 In genetics, genotoxicity describes the property of chemical agents that damages the genetic information within a cell causing mutations, which may lead to cancer. While genotoxicity is often confused with mutagenicity, all mutagens are genotoxic, however, not all genotoxic substances are mutagenic. The alteration can have direct or indirect effects on the DNA: the induction of mutations, mistimed event activation, and direct DNA damage leading to mutations. The permanent, heritable changes can affect either somatic cells of the organism or germ cells to be passed on to future generations. Cells prevent expression of the genotoxic mutation by either DNA repair or apoptosis; however, the damage may not always be fixed leading to mutagenesis. To assay for genotoxic molecules, researchers assay for DNA damage in cells exposed to the toxic substrates. This DNA damage can be in the form of single- and double-strand breaks, loss of excision repair, cross-linking, alkali-labile sites, point mutations, and structural and numerical chromosomal aberrations. The compromised integrity of the genetic material has been known to cause cancer.

在英语 词典里genotoxic的定义

字典中遗传毒性的定义对遗传物质是有害的。

The definition of genotoxic in the dictionary is harmful to genetic material.

点击查看«genotoxic»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

GENOTOXIC押韵的英语 单词


anoxic
əˈnɒksɪk
antitoxic
ˈæntɪˈtɒksɪk
autotoxic
ˌɔːtəʊˈtɒksɪk
cytotoxic
ˌsaɪtəʊˈtɒksɪk
ecotoxic
ˌiːkəʊˈtɒksɪk
endotoxic
ˌendəʊˈtɒksɪk
exotoxic
ˌeksəʊˈtɒksɪk
hemotoxic
ˌheməʊˈtɒksɪk
hepatotoxic
ˌhepətəʊˈtɒksɪk
hypoxic
haɪˈpɒksɪk
nephrotoxic
ˌnefrəˈtɒksɪk
neurotoxic
ˌnjʊərəʊˈtɒksɪk
nontoxic
nɒnˈtɒksɪk
ototoxic
ˌəʊtəʊˈtɒksɪk
phototoxic
ˌfəʊtəʊˈtɒksɪk
phytotoxic
ˌfaɪtəʊˈtɒksɪk
psychotoxic
ˌsaɪkəʊˈtɒksɪk
radiotoxic
ˌreɪdɪəʊˈtɒksɪk
toxic
ˈtɒksɪk
zootoxic
ˌzəʊəˈtɒksɪk

GENOTOXIC一样开头的英语单词

genoa
Genoa cake
genoa jib
genocidaire
genocidal
genocide
Genoese
genogram
genoise
genom
genome
genomic
genomics
genophobia
genotype
genotypic
genotypical
genotypically
genotypicity
genouillere

GENOTOXIC一样开头的英语单词

alexic
anorexic
apraxic
ataraxic
ataxic
cachexic
carborexic
dyslexic
dystaxic
epitaxic
heterotaxic
homotaxic
paralexic
pyrexic
stereotaxic
tanorexic
thermotaxic

英语近义词词典里genotoxic的近义词和反义词

近义词

«genotoxic»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

GENOTOXIC的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到genotoxic25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将genotoxic由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«genotoxic»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

遗传毒性
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

genotóxico
570 数百万发言者

英语

genotoxic
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

genotoxic
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

سمية وراثية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

генотоксичным
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

genotóxico
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

genotoxic
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

génotoxique
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Genotoksik
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

genotoxisch
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

遺伝毒性の
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

유전 독성
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Genotoksik
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

genotoxic
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

மரபணு
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

योनोटॉक्सिक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

genotoksik
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

genotossico
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

genotoksyczne
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

генотоксичним
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

genotoxic
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

γενοτοξική
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

genotoksiese
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

genotoxisk
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

gentoksisk
5 数百万发言者

genotoxic的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «GENOTOXIC»的使用趋势

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100%
频率
经常使用
56
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«genotoxic»在不同国家的使用频率。
genotoxic的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«genotoxic»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«GENOTOXIC» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«genotoxic»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«genotoxic»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

genotoxic的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«GENOTOXIC»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现genotoxic的用法。与genotoxic相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Genotoxic Impurities: Strategies for Identification and Control
This book examines genotoxic impurities and their impact on the pharmaceutical industry. Specific sections examine this from both a toxicological and analytical perspective.
Andrew Teasdale, 2011
2
The Cellular Response to the Genotoxic Insult: The Question ...
This book considers the exposure levels at which genotoxins pose a risk and describes the cellular mechanisms used against them.
Helmut Greim, Richard J. Albertini, 2012
3
Short-term toxicity tests for non-genotoxic effects
Presents the results of in vitro studies on cell cultures involving primarily undifferentiated cells, systematic examination of the function of organs and the hematopoietic, immunologic, reproductive and other systems.
Philippe Bourdeau, International Council of Scientific Unions. Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, 1990
4
Process Chemistry in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Challenges ...
Regulatory authorities generally expect sponsors of clinical trials and commercial marketing authorizations to demonstrate the removal of potentially genotoxic impurities or control them to minute levels in the ppm range. There are also ...
Kumar Gadamasetti, Tamim Braish, 2007
5
Risk Assessment of Chemicals: An Introduction
Carcinogens acting via genetic alteration are called genotoxic carcinogens; this contrasts with non-genotoxic carcinogens, which do not damage DNA but become active in the development of cancer after the first step of cancer causation.
C.J. van Leeuwen, T.G. Vermeire, 2007
6
Genotoxic Air Pollutants: Genotoxicity of Smoke Emissions, ...
Lyhennelmä.
Sisko Salomaa, 1987
7
Going Against the Grain: DNA Excision Repair is Required for ...
Using TLS-(rev3 and rad30) and NER/TLS- (rad1, rad1 rev3 and rad1 rad30) deficient yeast, we made the novel observation that NER (rad1) is functioning in coordination with TLS error-prone bypass polymerase (rev3).
Bradford Raymond Brooks, 2008
8
Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition
Such agents are classified as genotoxic. The term genotoxic is a general descriptor used to distinguish chemicals that have an intrinsic affinity for DNA from those that do not. Genotoxic substances have several common chemical or physical ...
A. Wallace Hayes, 2007
9
Principles of Genetic Toxicology
Significance of the Classes of Genotoxic Effects In assessing the potential forgenotoxic agents to induce health effects in humans, the nature of the lesion becomes important. The reason is that many measures of genotoxicity are not known per ...
D. Brusick, 1987
10
Metal Ions in Toxicology: Effects, Interactions, ...
Risk assessment of chemicals in humans relies on a mechanistic assumption that such chemicals may either be genotoxic or non-genotoxic. Genotoxic carcinogens and their metabolites are assumed to act via a mode of action that involves a ...
Astrid Sigel, Helmut Sigel, Roland K. O. Sigel, 2011

包含词语«GENOTOXIC»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语genotoxic在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Plymouth University to host conference on damaging mutation of …
... origins of mutations could help with the testing process of chemicals used for medicine, industry and agriculture for their “genotoxic” effects. «Plymouth Herald, 七月 15»
2
Bosses of Bradford bakery admit using banned chemical to colour …
It is not a permitted food additive and is considered to be carcinogenic and genotoxic. It is commonly used in the sewerage industry as an industrial chemical ... «Bradford Telegraph and Argus, 七月 15»
3
FDA provides guidance on assessing potential risks to embryo/fetal …
... and developmental toxicity of the pharmaceutical; the cytotoxic or genotoxic properties of the drug; pharmacologic properties suggesting risk; ... «Lexology, 七月 15»
4
Regulation of DNA Damage Signaling and Cell Death Responses …
... LMP2A were coexpressed in the EBV-negative NPC cell line HK1 and examined for combined effects in response to genotoxic treatments. «Journal of Virology, 七月 15»
5
OTUB1 inhibits the ubiquitination and degradation of FOXM1 in …
However, little is known about the posttranslational mechanisms by which FOXM1 expression is regulated by genotoxic agents and how they ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
6
VISA - Vector Integration Site Analysis server: a web-based server to …
Analyzing the integration profile of retroviral vectors is a vital step in determining their potential genotoxic effects and developing safer vectors ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
7
RING finger protein 31 promotes p53 degradation in breast cancer …
The p53-mediated pathways are activated by genotoxic compounds, such as the chemotherapeutic compound cisplatin, causing cell cycle ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
8
Structural basis of how stress-induced MDMX phosphorylation …
... the precise physiological role of MDM2/MDMX phosphorylation and how it switches on the p53 pathway in response to genotoxic stress. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
9
Familial chronic lymphocytic leukemia in two siblings with ATM …
PubMed |; Shiloh Y, Ziv Y. The ATM protein kinase: regulating the cellular response to genotoxic stress, and more. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2013; ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
10
Chromosome territory repositioning induced by PHA-activation of …
CTs are susceptible to movement upon induction by a variety of stimuli, including: cell differentiation, growth factors, genotoxic agents, ... «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Genotoxic [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/genotoxic>. 五月 2024 ».
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