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在"英语"词典里helper T-cell}的意思

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词典
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英语中HELPER T-CELL的发音

helper T-cell play
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HELPER T-CELL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

HELPER T-CELL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«helper T-cell»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

T辅助细胞

T helper cell

T辅助细胞是一种在免疫系统中起重要作用的T细胞,特别是在适应性免疫系统中。 它们通过释放T细胞细胞因子来帮助其他免疫细胞的活性。 它们是B细胞抗体类转换,细胞毒性T细胞活化和生长以及吞噬细胞如巨噬细胞杀菌活性最大化所必需的。 成熟Th细胞表达蛋白质CD4,称为CD4 + T细胞。 通常将CD4 + T细胞作为辅助T细胞在免疫系统内具有预先定义的作用。 例如,当抗原呈递细胞在II类MHC上表达抗原时,CD4 +细胞将通过细胞与细胞相互作用和细胞因子的组合来帮助这些细胞。 然而,有一些罕见的例外; 例如,调节性T细胞的亚组,天然杀伤T细胞和细胞毒性T细胞表达CD4。 所有后期的CD4 + T细胞组不被认为是T辅助细胞。 HIV感染CD4 +细胞的病毒可以看到辅助T细胞的重要性。 The T helper cells are a type of T cell that play an important role in the immune system, particularly in the adaptive immune system. They help the activity of other immune cells by releasing T cell cytokines. They are essential in B cell antibody class switching, in the activation and growth of cytotoxic T cells, and in maximizing bactericidal activity of phagocytes such as macrophages. Mature Th cells express the surface protein CD4 and are referred to as CD4+ T cells. CD4+ T cells are generally treated as having a pre-defined role as helper T cells within the immune system. For example, when an antigen presenting cell expresses an antigen on MHC class II, a CD4+ cell will aid those cells through a combination of cell to cell interactions and through cytokines. Nevertheless, there are rare exceptions; for example, sub-groups of regulatory T cells, natural killer T cells, and cytotoxic T cells express CD4. All of the latter CD4+ T cell groups are not considered T helper cells. The importance of helper T cells can be seen from HIV, a virus that infects CD4+ cells.

点击查看«helper T-cell»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

HELPER T-CELL一样开头的英语单词

help
help a person off with
help a person on with
help desk
help menu
help out
help screens
helpable
helper
helpful
helpfully
helpfulness
helping
helping hand
helpless
helplessly
helplessness
helpline
Helpmann
helpmate

HELPER T-CELL一样开头的英语单词

B-cell
blood cell
cell
egg cell
electrolytic cell
fuel cell
jail cell
killer T-cell
multicell
padded cell
primary cell
Purcell
red blood cell
solar cell
standard cell
stem cell
subcell
T-cell
unit cell
white blood cell

英语近义词词典里helper T-cell的近义词和反义词

近义词

«helper T-cell»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

HELPER T-CELL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到helper T-cell25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将helper T-cell由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«helper T-cell»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

辅助性T细胞
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

ayudante de células T
570 数百万发言者

英语

helper T-cell
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

सहायक टी सेल
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

مساعد تي خلية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

помощник Т-клеток
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

de células T helper
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

সাহায্যকারী টি-সেল
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

cellules T auxiliaires
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pembantu T-sel
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Helfer-T -Zell-
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ヘルパーT細胞
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

헬퍼 T 세포
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Helper T-cell
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

hỗ trợ T -cell
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

உதவி T- செல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मदतनीस टी-सेल
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Yardımcı T hücresi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

helper T - cellule
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

helper T -cell
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

помічник Т - клітин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

helper T -cell
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

βοηθητικών Τ-κυττάρων
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

helper T- sel
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

hjälpar- T-cell-
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

helper T-celle
5 数百万发言者

helper T-cell的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «HELPER T-CELL»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
49
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«helper T-cell»在不同国家的使用频率。
helper T-cell的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«helper T-cell»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«HELPER T-CELL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«helper T-cell»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«helper T-cell»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

helper T-cell的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«HELPER T-CELL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现helper T-cell的用法。与helper T-cell相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Influence of HIV Gp120 Structure on the Helper T-cell ...
Denise Noelle R. Mirano. unexpected. There are at least 3 possible explanations for this observation. The first is that the deletion of the disulfide bonds in the variant proteins exposed B-cell epitopes that are inaccessible in the WT protein.
Denise Noelle R. Mirano, 2008
2
Fundamental Immunology
The question dealt with here is whether there are any functional or regulatory factors in T cell–B cell cooperation that would produce a relationship between helper T cell specificity and B cell specificity for the same protein antigen.
William E. Paul, 2012
3
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems
The following are among the best known of helper T-cell cytokines, although the list is rapidly growing as researchers uncover more cytokines with other roles: 1. Helper T cells secrete several interleukins that serve collectively as a B-cell ...
Lauralee Sherwood, 2008
4
Type I Interferon Inflames the Helper T Cell Response
Colin Havenar-Daughton. 9. Hsieh CS, Macatonia SE, Tripp CS, Wolf SF, O'Garra A, Murphy KM (1993) Development of TH1 CD4+ T cells through IL-12 produced by Listeria-induced macrophages. Science 260:547-549. lO.Valenzuela JO ...
Colin Havenar-Daughton, 2008
5
T-Cell Dependent and Independent B-Cell Activation
B. DISTINCT SUBSETS OF HELPER T CELLS Evidence for distinct subsets of helper T cells was obtained when a large number of mouse helper T cell clones were analyzed for lymphokine production.20"23 TH1 (T inflammatory) type T cell  ...
E. Charles Snow, 1990
6
Immunology: A Short Course
... T helper cell–B cell cooperation in antibody synthesis, the epitopes recognized by the helper T cell (epitope A) and the B cell (epitope C) must be physically linked in the same antigen. result from the catabolism of the antigen selectively bind ...
Richard Coico, Geoffrey Sunshine, 2009
7
T-Cell Lymphomas
Bisig B, et al. c-Maf expression in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma reflects follicular helper T-cell derivation rather than oncogenesis. Histopathology. 2012; 60:371–6. Quivoron C, et al. TET2 inactivation results in pleiotropic hematopoietic ...
Francine Foss, 2012
8
Band T Cell Tumors
A 20 fold greater amount of cytotoxic activity is generated when both antigens are present on the same cell (100 vs. 5 lytic units). In analogy with helper T cell—B cell collaboration, the requirement for both determinants to be On the same cell ...
Ellen Vitetta, 2012
9
Concepts in Medical Physiology
Q. Once the match is made (4), the macrophage stimulates the helper T cell, which divides, stimulating itself and the macrophage. B. An intracytoplasmic pathogen such as a virus (1) infects a nucleated body cell. The infected cell loads some ...
Julian Seifter, David Sloane, Austin Ratner, 2005
10
An Introduction to Human Disease: Pathology and ...
The devastating effect of helper T-cell loss on the immune system is illustrated by the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS, described in Chapter 8), which is caused by a virus that attacks and destroys helper T lymphocytes. Another ...
Leonard V. Crowley, 2007

包含词语«HELPER T-CELL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语helper T-cell在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
MH-CET students to get one extra mark
The committee said, “It was partially correct as helper T-Cell stimulates the B lymphocyte. Another issue was, which is the correct answer out of ... «The Asian Age, 六月 15»
2
Not Your “Old School” Immune System
An immune response is activated through emphasizing activation of the CD4+ helper T-cell pathway more than the CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 五月 15»
3
Regeneron Shares Seen Reaching $525
... likely to suffer from “allergic” asthma and therefore less likely to respond to a TH2 (Type 2 helper T-cell)-targeted drug such as dupilumab. «Barron's, 五月 15»
4
Study: Humira provides faster clinical disease response vs …
Significant downregulation of helper T-cell related (TH1, TH17 and TH22) mRNA expression was experienced by the methotrexate responders ... «Healio, 五月 15»
5
Dupilumab Eases Atopic Dermatitis Itch
... which blocks the signaling of both IL-4 and IL-13, and also inhibits the type 2 helper T-cell pathways that are implicated in atopic disease. «MedPage Today, 二月 15»
6
Astellas Pharma and Immunomic Therapeutics Announce Exclusive …
In this way, LAMP-vax DNA vaccines activate APCs to the immunized antigen(s) through the CD4+ helper T-cell pathway. LAMP-vax DNA ... «PR Newswire, 一月 15»
7
Agenus: Herpes Competition And Cancer Checkpoint Prospects
... for a $27.0 million loan from Hercules Technology Growth Capital, has a relatively wide pipeline of helper T-cell enabled candidates. «Seeking Alpha, 十二月 14»
8
Regeneron and Sanofi Announce that Dupilumab Has Received …
IL-4 and IL-13 are key cytokines that are required for the initiation and maintenance of the Th2 (Type 2 helper T-cell) immune response, which ... «MarketWatch, 十一月 14»
9
Sanofi, Regeneron Release Data For Sinusitis Drug
The IL-4 and IL-13 are proteins secreted by a number of cells. These cells include Type 2 helper T-cell (Th2), which plays an important role in ... «Bidness ETC, 九月 14»
10
Dupilumab effective for atopic dermatitis
“The blockade by dupilumab of these key drivers of type 2 helper T-cell (Th2)–mediated inflammation could help in the treatment of related ... «Clinical Advisor, 七月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Helper T-cell [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/helper-t-cell>. 五月 2024 ».
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