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在"英语"词典里hydroxide}的意思

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英语中HYDROXIDE的发音

hydroxide  [haɪˈdrɒksaɪd] play
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HYDROXIDE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

HYDROXIDE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«hydroxide»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

氢氧化物

Hydroxide

氢氧化物是化学式为OH-的双原子阴离子。 它由氧和通过共价键保持在一起的氢原子组成,并带有负电荷。 这是水的重要但通常是次要成分。 它用作碱,配体,亲核试剂和催化剂。 氢氧根离子形成盐,其中一些在水溶液中解离,释放溶剂化氢氧化物离子。 氢氧化钠是每年数百万吨的商品化学品。 连接到强正中心的氢氧根本身可能解离,释放氢阳离子,使母体化合物成为酸。 相应的电中性化合物•HO是羟基。 相应的共价键的基团-OH是羟基。 氢氧根离子和羟基是亲核试剂,可以作为有机化学中的催化剂。 许多在其名称中含有“氢氧化物”的无机物质不是氢氧根离子的离子化合物,而是含有羟基的共价化合物。 Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH−. It consists of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge. It is an important but usually minor constituent of water. It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst. The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions. Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical. A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself dissociate, liberating a hydrogen cation, making the parent compound an acid. The corresponding electrically neutral compound •HO is the hydroxyl radical. The corresponding covalently-bound group -OH of atoms is the hydroxyl group. Hydroxide ion and hydroxyl group are nucleophiles and can act as a catalyst in organic chemistry. Many inorganic substances which bear the word "hydroxide" in their names are not ionic compounds of the hydroxide ion, but covalent compounds which contain hydroxyl groups.

在英语 词典里hydroxide的定义

字典中氢氧化物的定义是含有离子OH-的碱或碱。 氢氧化物的其它定义是任何含有-OH基团的化合物。

The definition of hydroxide in the dictionary is a base or alkali containing the ion OH–. Other definition of hydroxide is any compound containing an -OH group.

点击查看«hydroxide»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

HYDROXIDE押韵的英语 单词


alkoxide
ælˈkɒksaɪd
chlordiazepoxide
ˌklɔːdaɪˌeɪzɪˈpɒksaɪd
dimethylsulfoxide
daɪˌmiːθaɪlsʌlˈfɒksaɪd
dioxide
daɪˈɒksaɪd
dockside
ˈdɒksaɪd
endoperoxide
ˌɛndəʊpəˈrɒksaɪd
epoxide
ɪˈpɒksaɪd
ethoxide
iːθˈɒksaɪd
hydroperoxide
ˌhaɪdrəʊpəˈrɒksaɪd
methoxide
mɛθˈɒksaɪd
monoxide
mɒˈnɒksaɪd
oxide
ˈɒksaɪd
pentoxide
pɛntˈɒksaɪd
peroxide
pəˈrɒksaɪd
protoxide
prəʊˈtɒksaɪd
sulfoxide
sʌlˈfɒksaɪd
sulphoxide
sʌlˈfɒksaɪd
superoxide
ˌsuːpərˈɒksaɪd
tetroxide
tɛˈtrɒksaɪd
trioxide
traɪˈɒksaɪd

HYDROXIDE一样开头的英语单词

hydrotropism
hydrous
hydrovane
hydroxonium
hydroxonium ion
hydroxy
hydroxy acid
hydroxyapatite
hydroxybutyrate
hydroxyl
hydroxylamine
hydroxylapatite
hydroxylase
hydroxylate
hydroxylation
hydroxylic
hydroxyproline
hydroxytryptamine
hydroxyurea
hydroxyzine

HYDROXIDE一样开头的英语单词

aluminium hydroxide
aluminum oxide
arsenic trioxide
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide
chlorine dioxide
ferric oxide
hydrogen peroxide
iron oxide
lead oxide
magnesium oxide
manganese oxide
nitric oxide
nitrogen dioxide
nitrous oxide
potassium hydroxide
silicon dioxide
sodium hydroxide
titanium dioxide
zinc oxide
zirconium oxide

英语近义词词典里hydroxide的近义词和反义词

近义词

«hydroxide»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

HYDROXIDE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到hydroxide25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将hydroxide由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«hydroxide»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

氢氧化
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

hidróxido
570 数百万发言者

英语

hydroxide
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

हाइड्रोक्साइड
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

هيدروكسيد
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

гидроксид
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

hidróxido
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

হাইড্রক্সাইড
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

hydroxyde
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Hidroksida
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Hydroxid
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

水酸化物
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

수산화
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Hydroxide
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

hyt roc xyt
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஹைட்ராக்சைடு
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

हायड्रॉक्साईड
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

hidroksit
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

idrossido
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

wodorotlenek
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

гідроксид
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

hidroxid
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

υδροξείδιο
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

hidroksied
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

hydroxid
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

hydroxide
5 数百万发言者

hydroxide的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «HYDROXIDE»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«hydroxide»在不同国家的使用频率。
hydroxide的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«hydroxide»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«HYDROXIDE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«hydroxide»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«hydroxide»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

hydroxide的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«HYDROXIDE»的英语 引用

单词hydroxide的知名引用和例句
1
Gilbert Newton Lewis
We frequently define an acid or a base as a substance whose aqueous solution gives, respectively, a higher concentration of hydrogen ion or of hydroxide ion than that furnished by pure water. This is a very one sided definition.

«HYDROXIDE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现hydroxide的用法。与hydroxide相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Milady's Standard Cosmetology
Hydroxide Relaxers The hydroxide ion is the active ingredient in all hydroxide relaxers. Sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, and guanidine hydroxide are all types of hydroxide relaxers. All hydroxide relaxers are very ...
Margrit Altenburg, Diane Bailey, 2002
2
Handbook of Corrosion Data
Ammonium hydroxide, NH4OH, is a hydrate of ammonia and exists in crystalline form at -79 °C. Normally, it is only found in an aqueous solution also known as aqua ammonia and ammonia water. It is prepared by dissolving NH3 in H20.
Bruce D. Craig, David S. Anderson, 1994
3
Biocompatibility of Dental Materials
6.5 calcium Hydroxide cements H. Stanley (†) and B. Thonemann Calcium hydroxide cements are used for direct and indirect pulp capping. The long-term goals of these procedures are a vital and pain-free pulp. The vital pulp tissue of a tooth ...
Gottfried Schmalz, Dorthe Arenholt Bindslev, 2008
4
Layered Double Hydroxides: Present and Future
This book aims to update the current body of LDH knowledge from a wide array of views. The first section addresses the synthesis and physiochemical characterisation of these materials, and section two focuses on the applications of LDHs.
Vicente Rives, 2001
5
Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for Teachers of Chemistry
The mixture is blue initially because it contains sodium hydroxide, which makes the mixture basic. As the hydrolysis of /-BuCl proceeds, it generates hydrogen ions which neutralize the hydroxide ions of the sodium hydroxide. All the mixtures  ...
Bassam Z. Shakhashiri, 1989
6
General Chemistry
The reason that the precipitate of cupric hydroxide dissolves in an excess of ammonium hydroxide can be given in the following way. A precipitate of cupric hydroxide is formed because the concentration of cupric ion and the concentration of ...
Linus Pauling, 2012
7
Materials science of concrete: special volume : calcium ...
This volume provides broad coverage of key issues related to the role of calcium hydroxide in cements and concrete.
Jan Skalny, Juraj Gebauer, Ivan Odler, 2001
8
Organic Chemistry: An Intermediate Text
Either concentrated hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide can be used to hydrolyze nitriles. The first stage of the hydrolysis produces an amide and the amide is subsequently hydrolyzed to the acid. Each step of the hydrolysis requires ...
Robert V. Hoffman, 2004
9
Cellulose Fiber Dissolution in Sodium Hydroxide Solution at ...
In a summary, we have gained new insight into mechanism of the cellulose dissolution in alkali solution with or without urea, especially its dependency on temperature.
Ying Wang, 2008
10
Drug Therapy in Nursing
Magnesium hydroxide also is used as an antacid (see Chapter 50). Pharmacokinetics Magnesium hydroxide has a local effect in the lower GI tract and is absorbed poorly. Approximately 15% to 30% of the magnesium in magnesium hydroxide ...
Diane S. Aschenbrenner, Samantha J. Venable, 2009

包含词语«HYDROXIDE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语hydroxide在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Thermodynamic explanation of the universal correlation between …
The metal cation can recombine with hydroxide anions from the electrolyte to reform the metal oxide MOn in analogy to the cation redeposition ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
World Flame Retardants Market -- LONDON, July 16, 2015 …
Other flame retardants, such as magnesium hydroxide (MDH) and melamine, will also record above average gains. Halogenated retardants ... «PR Newswire, 七月 15»
3
New carbon capture technologies promise to remedy climate change
... by Bill Gates – that is developing technology to capture of carbon dioxide from the air, using liquid sodium hydroxide (caustic soda, or lye). «ZME Science, 七月 15»
4
New MIT research finds supplements help yeast survive - Ethanol …
As their supplement, they used potassium chloride to add more potassium and potassium hydroxide to alter the acidity. And to challenge their ... «Ethanol Producer Magazine, 七月 15»
5
DVIDS - News - Diving into history: The archaeological team
“We use an air scribe to mechanically clean all of the artifact,” Jobling said. “I then put it into a tank of sodium hydroxide, which is an electrolyte, ... «DVIDS, 七月 15»
6
Olin Corporation (NYSE:OLN) Analyst Rating Update
Chlor Alkali Products manufactures and sells chlorine and caustic soda, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen, bleach products and potassium hydroxide ... «Money Flow Index, 七月 15»
7
Chemical engineer calls for local production of caustic soda …
Caustic soda, also known as sodium hydroxide, is a by-product of salt. Back in 2009, the Ghana Business News of December 11, 2009 ... «Graphic Online, 七月 15»
8
Mercer Cluster : Heroes v. Villians: Chemistry Edition
To change the color back, the team added a universal base (NaOH or sodium hydroxide), which switched the color all the way to blue, then ... «The Cluster, 七月 15»
9
Five ideas in chemical education that must die
Kw is the dissociation constant for water – the concentration of hydrogen ions multiplied by that of hydroxide ions (Kw = [H+][OH−]) – which is, ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, 七月 15»
10
Lithium Americas, Western Lithium eye strategic merger
Studies have been advanced to finalize the design of the company's lithium hydroxide circuit for production, and it expects pilot testing later this ... «The Northern Miner, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Hydroxide [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/hydroxide>. 五月 2024 ».
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