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在"英语"词典里hydroxyl}的意思

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英语中HYDROXYL的发音

hydroxyl  [haɪˈdrɒksɪl] play
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HYDROXYL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

HYDROXYL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«hydroxyl»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Hydroxyl

羟基是含有通过与氢原子的共价键连接的氧原子的化学官能团,可以简单地理解为水分子的亚结构的配对。 当它出现时,它赋予化学结构一些反应性和相互作用的性质。 注意,-OH不应与水的氢氧根离子混淆。中性形式的羟基是羟基。 阴离子形式称为氢氧根阴离子; 它承担了单一的负电荷,主要驻留在更多的电负性氧上。 A hydroxyl is a chemical functional group containing an oxygen atom connected by a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom, a pairing that can be simply understood as a substructure of the water molecule. When it appears, it imparts to chemical structures some of its reactive and interactive properties. Note that -OH should not be confused with the hydroxide ion of water The neutral form of the hydroxyl group is a hydroxyl radical. The anion form,, is called the hydroxide anion; it bears a single negative charge largely residing on the more electronegative oxygen.

在英语 词典里hydroxyl的定义

字典中羟基的定义是由一价基团-OH或离子OH-组成,由其组成或含有一价基团-OH或离子OH-。

The definition of hydroxyl in the dictionary is of, consisting of, or containing the monovalent group -OH or the ion OH–.

点击查看«hydroxyl»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

HYDROXYL押韵的英语 单词


acetoxyl
ˌæsəˈtɒksɪl
axil
ˈæksɪl
axile
ˈæksɪl
decile
ˈdɛsɪl
difficile
dɪˈfɪsɪl
esile
ˈeɪsɪl
ethoxyl
eˈθɒksɪl
fluorouracil
ˌflʊərəʊˈjʊərəsɪl
glycosyl
ˈɡlaɪkəˌsɪl
glycyl
ˈɡlaɪsɪl
hexyl
ˈhɛksɪl
indoxyl
ɪnˈdɒksɪl
methoxyl
mɪˈθɒksɪl
nitroxyl
naɪˈtrɒksɪl
propylthiouracil
ˌprəʊpɪlˌθaɪəʊˈjʊərəsɪl
sill
sɪl
uracil
ˈjʊərəsɪl
windowsill
ˈwɪndəʊˌsɪl
xanthoxyl
zænˈθɒksɪl
Yggdrasil
ˈɪɡdrəsɪl

HYDROXYL一样开头的英语单词

hydrotropism
hydrous
hydrovane
hydroxide
hydroxonium
hydroxonium ion
hydroxy
hydroxy acid
hydroxyapatite
hydroxybutyrate
hydroxylamine
hydroxylapatite
hydroxylase
hydroxylate
hydroxylation
hydroxylic
hydroxyproline
hydroxytryptamine
hydroxyurea
hydroxyzine

HYDROXYL一样开头的英语单词

acetyl
acyl
alkyl
aryl
benzyl
beryl
butyl
carbonyl
Chernobyl
dimethyl
ethyl
fentanyl
hwyl
isopropyl
methyl
phenyl
polyvinyl
propenyl
propyl
vinyl

英语近义词词典里hydroxyl的近义词和反义词

近义词

«hydroxyl»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

HYDROXYL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到hydroxyl25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将hydroxyl由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«hydroxyl»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

羟基
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

hidroxilo
570 数百万发言者

英语

hydroxyl
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

हाइड्रॉक्सिल
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الهيدروكسيل
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

гидроксил
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

hidroxila
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

হাইড্রক্সিল
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

hydroxyle
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Hidroksil
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Hydroxyl
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

水酸基
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

수산기
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Hydroxyl
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

hydroxyl
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஹைட்ராக்சில்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

हायड्रॉक्सील
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

hidroksil
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

idrossile
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

hydroksylową
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

гідроксил
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

hidroxil
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

υδροξυλίου
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

hidroksiel
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

hydroxyl
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

hydroksyl
5 数百万发言者

hydroxyl的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «HYDROXYL»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«hydroxyl»在不同国家的使用频率。
hydroxyl的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«hydroxyl»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«HYDROXYL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«hydroxyl»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«hydroxyl»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

hydroxyl的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«HYDROXYL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现hydroxyl的用法。与hydroxyl相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Telechelic Polymers
Standardized procedures have been specified for these analyses, for example, as described in ASTM D 2849 to 69 l09 and the various DIN methods such as DIN 53240 for hydroxyl number, DIN 53015 for viscosity, DIN53402 for acid number, ...
Eric J. Goethals, 1988
2
Beta-hydride Elimination, Beta-hydrogen Atom Abstraction and ...
The objectives of this research focus on studies of unusual reactivities of d6 cobalt, rhodium and iridium alkyl porphyrin complexes including beta-hydride elimination, beta-hydrogen atom abstraction and beta-hydroxyl elimination reactions.
Siu Kwan Yeung, 2006
3
Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation
In the presence of iron salts, this leads to the production of more of the highly toxic hydroxyl radical (Haber and Weiss, 1934) H2O2 + Fe2 -> HO- + OH- + Fe3+ The hydroxyl radical is said to be the strongest oxidant known (Fridovich, 1975), ...
Seymour Stanton Block, 2001
4
Biodegradable Hydrogels for Drug Delivery
Many zero-length crosslinking agents condense carboxyl groups with primary amino, hydroxyl, carboxylic, and thio groups to form amide, ester, and thioester bonds. Thus, zero-length crosslinking agents are useful in crosslinking polymers  ...
Haesun Park, Kinam Park, Waleed S.W. Shalaby, 2011
5
Essentials of Food Science
They are formed when the hydroxyl group on the fifth carbon reacts with the carbonyl group (located on Cl). As the ring closes, a new hydroxyl group is formed on Cl. This is termed the anomeric hydroxyl group, and the carbon atom to which it ...
Vickie Vaclavik, Elizabeth W. Christian, 2007
6
Hydroxyl Spatio-temporal Statistics for Turbulent Partially ...
The OH radical is used as a marker of flame-front location and the corresponding flame-front dynamics are obtained from various hydroxyl statistics. Turbulent opposed-jet flame structures for nonpremixed, partially premixed and double flames ...
Krishna Kumar Venkatesan, 2007
7
Organic Chemistry
h) (oh H Therefore it is reasonable to expect that these two axial hydrogens would also block the approach of a TMS-Cl molecule to an axial hydroxyl group. No such steric blockage occurs during approach toward an equatorial hydroxyl group.
Roger S. Macomber, 1996
8
Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry: Structure and Mechanism
Experimental data on the ionisation of hydroxyl groups are sparse. The most acidic hydroxyl in a reducing sugar is the anomeric OH, which is subject to the inductive/field effect of a geminal OR and has a pKa value just over 12 (Table 6.1 ).
Michael Sinnott, 2007
9
Carbohydrates: Synthesis, Mechanisms, and Stereoelectronic ...
The furanoid and pyranoid cyclic structures of monosaccharides generally may have four types of chemically distinguishable hydroxyl groups: (1) the anomeric ( hemi- acetal, lactol) hydroxyl group and (2) three types of alcoholic hydroxyl ...
Momcilo Miljkovic, 2009
10
Bioconjugate Techniques
In RNA, it is β-d-ribose in a ring structure. In DNA, the monosaccharide is β-d-2- deoxyribose, wherein the number 2′ car- bon of the ring lacks a hydroxyl group. An individual nucleotide will have its 1′ hydroxyl group of the ribose unit tied up  ...
Greg T. Hermanson, 2013

包含词语«HYDROXYL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语hydroxyl在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Comparing the Performance of Various Activated Carbon (AC) - AZoM
Hydroxyl group is more instrumental in CH4-CO2 reforming. TPO-CO2 observations revealed the formation of two types of deposited carbon ... «Azom.com, 七月 15»
2
Carboxylic Acids Market for Pharmaceuticals is Expected to Reach …
These are made up of two functional groups: carbonyl and hydroxyl. Carboxylic acid is used in several applications such as food & beverages, ... «Medgadget.com, 七月 15»
3
Southern Foodways: Georgia Fuzz: Weather, Workers, and the …
Talcum powder — magnesium hydroxyl silicate — is used for an array of skin issues such as razor burn or diaper rash, and clearly had an ... «HottyToddy.com, 七月 15»
4
Bio polyol and green polyol market and opportunity assessment …
Green polyols and bio polyols are eco-friendly alcohol solutions containing multiple hydroxyl groups. Green polyol is derived from recycled ... «WhaTech, 七月 15»
5
An optical sensor platform based on nanopaper
... different pathways (depicted in Figure 1 above) including by exploiting the hydroxyl-containing groups of the bacterial cellulose as a reducing ... «Nanowerk, 七月 15»
6
Biological evaluation and determination of the absolute …
... U=1.2Uiso or 1.5 for methyl C) except for the position of the hydroxyl H atom of the two independent molecules found in the asymmetric unit, ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
7
Fighting cancer with Blue Light
The researcher has further modified the CA4 analog by adding different functional groups; such as hydroxyl group and amino group producing ... «Biotechin.Asia, 七月 15»
8
Crystal structure of O-methyltransferase CalO6 from the …
The O-methyltransferase CalO6 is proposed to catalyze methylation of the hydroxyl moiety at the C2 position of the orsellinic acid group of CAL. «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
9
Here's how to pick the best kind of moisturizer to take care of dry skin
This happens because humectants have hydroxyl groups in their chemical structure (an oxygen and a hydrogen atom), which loves water. «Business Insider, 七月 15»
10
Dynamic thiol-disulfide homeostasis in hyperemesis gravidarum
GSH, accepted antioxidant and cytoprotectant, can scavenge hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl anions. Cysteine residues can catch radical ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Hydroxyl [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/hydroxyl>. 五月 2024 ».
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