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在"英语"词典里hypernatraemia}的意思

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英语中HYPERNATRAEMIA的发音

hypernatraemia  [ˌhaɪpənəˈtriːmɪə] play
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HYPERNATRAEMIA的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

HYPERNATRAEMIA在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«hypernatraemia»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
hypernatraemia

高钠血症

Hypernatremia

高钠血症或高钠血症是由血液中升高的钠水平定义的电解质紊乱。 高血钠通常不是由钠过量引起的,而是由体内游离水的相对缺乏引起。 由于这个原因,高钠血症通常代表不太精确的术语,脱水。 水以各种方式从身体中流失,包括汗水,呼吸不明显的损失以及粪便和尿液。 如果摄入的水量一直低于水分损失量,血浆钠水平将开始升高,导致高钠血症。 很少有高钠血症可以由大量盐摄入引起,例如可能由饮用海水或过量的咸液体如酱油引起。 通常,即使血浆钠浓度的上升甚至高于正常范围,也会导致强烈的口渴,自由水摄入量的增加和异常的纠正。 因此,高钠血症通常发生在诸如婴儿,精神状态受损的人或老年人中,其可能具有完好的口渴机制,但不能要求或获得水。 Hypernatremia or hypernatraemia is an electrolyte disturbance that is defined by an elevated sodium level in the blood. Hypernatremia is generally not caused by an excess of sodium, but rather by a relative deficit of free water in the body. For this reason, hypernatremia is often synonymous with the less precise term, dehydration. Water is lost from the body in a variety of ways, including perspiration, imperceptible losses from breathing, and in the feces and urine. If the amount of water ingested consistently falls below the amount of water lost, the plasma sodium level will begin to rise, leading to hypernatremia. Rarely, hypernatremia can result from massive salt ingestion, such as may occur from drinking seawater or excessive amounts of a salty liquid like soy sauce. Ordinarily, even a small rise in the plasma sodium concentration above the normal range results in a strong sensation of thirst, an increase in free water intake, and correction of the abnormality. Therefore, hypernatremia most often occurs in people such as infants, those with impaired mental status, or the elderly, who may have an intact thirst mechanism but are unable to ask for or obtain water.

在英语 词典里hypernatraemia的定义

字典中的高钠血症的定义是血液中钠浓度的升高。

The definition of hypernatraemia in the dictionary is a heightened concentration of sodium in the blood.

点击查看«hypernatraemia»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

HYPERNATRAEMIA押韵的英语 单词


academia
ˌækəˈdiːmɪə
anaemia
əˈniːmɪə
anemia
əˈniːmɪə
bacteraemia
ˌbæktəˈriːmɪə
bacteremia
ˌbæktəˈriːmɪə
Bohemia
bəʊˈhiːmɪə
copremia
kɒˈpriːmɪə
erythraemia
ˌɛrɪˈθriːmɪə
erythremia
ˌerɪˈθriːmɪə
hydraemia
haɪˈdriːmɪə
hyponatraemia
ˌhaɪpɒnəˈtriːmɪə
ischemia
ɪˈskiːmɪə
paroemia
pəˈriːmɪə
sapraemia
sæˈpriːmɪə
tularaemia
ˌtuːləˈriːmɪə
tularemia
ˌtuːləˈriːmɪə
uraemia
jʊˈriːmɪə
uremia
jʊˈriːmɪə
viraemia
vaɪˈriːmɪə
viremia
vaɪˈriːmɪə

HYPERNATRAEMIA一样开头的英语单词

hypermiling
hypermnesia
hypermnesic
hypermobility
hypermodern
hypermodern school
hypermodernism
hypermodernist
hypermutability
hypermutable
hypernova
hypernovae
hypernym
hypernymy
hyperon
hyperope
hyperopia
hyperopic
hyperorexia
hyperosmia

HYPERNATRAEMIA一样开头的英语单词

Accademia
aplastic anaemia
galactosaemia
glycaemia
hyperaemia
hypercalcaemia
hypercholesterolaemia
hyperglycaemia
hyperlipidaemia
hypomagnesaemia
hypoxaemia
ischaemia
leukaemia
lymphoblastic leukaemia
parasitaemia
pernicious anaemia
polycythaemia
septicaemia
sickle-cell anaemia
thalassaemia
toxaemia

英语近义词词典里hypernatraemia的近义词和反义词

近义词

«hypernatraemia»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

HYPERNATRAEMIA的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到hypernatraemia25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将hypernatraemia由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«hypernatraemia»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

高钠血症
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

hipernatremia
570 数百万发言者

英语

hypernatraemia
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

hypernatraemia
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

hypernatraemia
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

гипернатриемия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

hipernatremia
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

hypernatraemia
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

hypernatrémie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Hypernatraemia
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Hypernatriämie
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

hypernatraemia
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

hypernatraemia
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Hypernatraemia
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

hypernatraemia
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஹைபர்நட்ரீமியா
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

हायपरनेटॅमीया
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

hipernatremi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

ipernatriemia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

hipernatremia
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

гипернатриемия
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

hypernatraemia
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

υπερνατριαιμία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

hipernatremie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

hypernatremi
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

hypernatremi
5 数百万发言者

hypernatraemia的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «HYPERNATRAEMIA»的使用趋势

0
100%
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很少使用
40
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hypernatraemia的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«hypernatraemia»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«HYPERNATRAEMIA» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«hypernatraemia»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«hypernatraemia»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

hypernatraemia的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«HYPERNATRAEMIA»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现hypernatraemia的用法。与hypernatraemia相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Clinical Biochemistry: An Illustrated Colour Text
1. 0. Hypernatraemia. Water. loss. Pure waterlossmayarise from decreased intake or excessive loss.Severe hypernatraemiadue topoor intake ismost oftenseenin elderly patients,either because theyhave stopped eating and drinking voluntarily, ...
Allan Gaw, Michael J. Murphy, Rajeev Srivastava, 2013
2
Clinical Biochemistry: Metabolic and Clinical Aspects
Urine concentration mayapproach the maximum when hypernatraemia issevere and patients retain theability to dilute urine. In type3(Fig. 4.7, lineC), plasma AVP concentrationisunresponsive to changes inserum osmolality, butis fixed at alow ...
William J. Marshall, Márta Lapsley, Andrew Day, 2014
3
Diagnosis in Acute Medicine
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND AETIOLOGY Hypernatraemia may be defined as a serum sodium concentration greater than 145 mmol/l. Most cases of hypernatraemia are caused by a relative deficit of total body water causing a rise in serum ...
Sherif Gonem, 2010
4
Clinical Chemistry: With STUDENT CONSULT Access
The causes include pure water depletion, combined sodium and water depletion, with water loss predominating, or sodium excess; ofthese,excesssodium is the least common. Hypernatraemia is a relatively frequent finding in elderly people, ...
William J. Marshall, Stephen K Bangert, Márta Lapsley, 2012
5
PACES for the MRCP: with 250 Clinical Cases
Hypernatraemia always denotes hypertonic hyperosmolality with ICC shrinkage. Even if there is salt-free water diuresis (e.g. diabetes insipidus) hypernatraemia does not ensue unless there is low free water intake, such as in limited ...
Tim Hall, 2013
6
Medicine at a Glance
Hypernatraemia. Hypernatraemia is defined as a serum sodium >145 mmol/L caused by a relative water deficit and the major defence against it is thirst. It therefore occurs more commonly in patients who are unable to increase their water ...
Patrick Davey, 2014
7
Core Topics in Endocrinology in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Epidemiology Hypernatraemia is defined as plasma Na+ > 145 mmol l-1. It is much less common than hyponatraemia with an incidence of around 1% across the spectrum of all hospital patients. It is relatively more common in critically ill and ...
George M. Hall, Jennifer M. Hunter, Mark S. Cooper, 2010
8
Essential Revision Notes in Surgery for Medical Students
In general, hypotonicity and hypertonicity coincide with hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia respectively. However, Na* concentration and total body water are controlled by independent mechanisms. As a consequence, hyponatraemia or ...
Irfan Halim, 2008
9
The 10-minute Clinical Assessment
Hypernatraemia. Key. thoughts. Practical points Diagnosis. Hypernatraemia is much less common than hyponatraemia. Try to distinguish between hypovolaemic, euvolaemic and hypervolaemic hypernatraemia. Identifying the underlying ...
Knut Schroeder, 2011
10
Small Animal Neurological Emergencies
Aetiology/pathophysiology Causes of hypernatraemia include: • Net solute gain: excess salt intake associated with salt poisoning, administration of intravenous hypertonic saline or sodium bicarbonate. Water loss and salt gain can also occur  ...
Simon Platt, Laurent Garosi, 2013

包含词语«HYPERNATRAEMIA»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语hypernatraemia在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Coroner uneasy over little girl's injuries after inquest fails to establish …
Blood tests revealed she was suffering from severe hypernatraemia, and despite the salt poisoning being corrected she died on August 4. «Belfast Telegraph, 七月 15»
2
Uncle of four-year-old child who died from salt poisoning will not …
She was taken to hospital but later died from hypernatraemia due to ingestion of excess salt. The inquest was halted last June after an expert ... «Belfast Live, 六月 15»
3
Mom found guilty of killing 5-year-old son with salt
She said the medical term referred to this is hypernatraemia. "The mechanism to counteract a high sodium level is thirst. So somehow the ... «Health24, 三月 15»
4
Electrolytes in cardiology
Hypernatraemia. Sodium supplements (e.g. hypertonic saline); Lithium; Tetracyclines (e.g. demeclocycline); Amphotericin; Caution with drugs ... «The Pharmaceutical Journal, 二月 15»
5
How a mom allegedly killed her son with salt
She said the medical term referred to this is hypernatraemia. "The mechanism to counteract a high sodium level is thirst. So somehow the ... «Health24, 二月 15»
6
Study finds care home residents 'more likely' to be dehydrated
The team used hypernatraemia (plasma sodium levels of more than 145 mmol/L) to measure dehydration. This measure of sodium levels in the ... «NHS Choices, 一月 15»
7
Morning news headlines: Cyber cell to fight online attacks, images to …
... suggested 12% of nursing home residents presented with hypernatraemia - high sodium levels associated with a lack of fluids - against 1.3% ... «Liverpool Echo, 一月 15»
8
Care home residents five times more likely to be left thirsty, study …
High sodium levels caused and dehydration – known as hypernatraemia – can have severe consequences, particularly for elderly patients, ... «The Independent, 一月 15»
9
Child salt poison inquest is halted after coroner felt an 'offence may …
... to the Intensive Care Unit at the Children's Hospital where she tragically died from hypernatraemia as a result of salt poisoning on August 4. «Belfast Telegraph, 六月 14»
10
Child's inquest halted over fears crime was committed
She was transferred to the Royal Victoria Hospital but died from hypernatraemia as a result of salt poisoning on August 4. On the day she was ... «the Irish News, 六月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Hypernatraemia [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/hypernatraemia>. 五月 2024 ».
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