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在"英语"词典里hyponatraemia}的意思

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单词 HYPONATRAEMIA的词源

From hypo- + Latin natrium sodium + -aemia.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中HYPONATRAEMIA的发音

hyponatraemia  [ˌhaɪpɒnəˈtriːmɪə] play
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HYPONATRAEMIA的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

HYPONATRAEMIA在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«hyponatraemia»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

低钠血症

Hyponatremia

低钠血症或低钠血症是电解质紊乱,其中血浆中的钠离子浓度低于正常值。 钠是主要的细胞外阳离子,不能自由地从间隙进入细胞,因为带电的钠离子在其周围吸引多达25个水分子,产生的太大的极性结构不能通过细胞膜。 细胞内的体内平衡对任何细胞的正常功能至关重要。 正常血清钠水平在约135和145mEq / L之间。 低血钠通常定义为小于135mEq / L的血清水平,当血清水平低于125mEq / L时被认为是严重的。 许多情况,包括充血性心力衰竭,肝功能衰竭,肾功能衰竭和肺炎可能有相关的低钠血症。 也可能是由于饮用过多的水而导致过度水化。 在绝大多数情况下,由于水相对于血浆钠的比例过量,发生低钠血症。 Hyponatremia or hyponatraemia is an electrolyte disturbance in which the sodium ion concentration in the plasma is lower than normal. Sodium is the dominant extracellular cation and cannot freely cross from the interstitial space into the cell, because charged sodium ions attract up to 25 water molecules around them, creating a large polar structure that is too large to pass through the cell membrane. Its homeostasis inside the cell is vital to the normal function of any cell. Normal serum sodium levels are between approximately 135 and 145 mEq/L. Hyponatremia is generally defined as a serum level of less than 135 mEq/L and is considered severe when the serum level is below 125 mEq/L. Many conditions including congestive heart failure, liver failure, kidney failure and pneumonia can have an associated hyponatremia. It can also be caused by overhydration from drinking too much water. In the vast majority of cases, hyponatremia occurs as a result of a proportional excess of water relative to the plasma sodium.

在英语 词典里hyponatraemia的定义

字典中低钠血症的定义是血液中钠浓度低的一种情况,也称为水中毒。

The definition of hyponatraemia in the dictionary is a condition in which there is a low concentration of sodium in the blood Also called: water intoxication.

点击查看«hyponatraemia»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

HYPONATRAEMIA押韵的英语 单词


academia
ˌækəˈdiːmɪə
anaemia
əˈniːmɪə
anemia
əˈniːmɪə
bacteraemia
ˌbæktəˈriːmɪə
bacteremia
ˌbæktəˈriːmɪə
Bohemia
bəʊˈhiːmɪə
copremia
kɒˈpriːmɪə
erythraemia
ˌɛrɪˈθriːmɪə
erythremia
ˌerɪˈθriːmɪə
hydraemia
haɪˈdriːmɪə
hypernatraemia
ˌhaɪpənəˈtriːmɪə
ischemia
ɪˈskiːmɪə
paroemia
pəˈriːmɪə
sapraemia
sæˈpriːmɪə
tularaemia
ˌtuːləˈriːmɪə
tularemia
ˌtuːləˈriːmɪə
uraemia
jʊˈriːmɪə
uremia
jʊˈriːmɪə
viraemia
vaɪˈriːmɪə
viremia
vaɪˈriːmɪə

HYPONATRAEMIA一样开头的英语单词

hypomania
hypomanic
hypomenorrhea
hypomenorrhoea
hypomixolydian
hypomorph
hypomorphic
hyponastic
hyponastically
hyponasty
hyponitrite
hyponitrous
hyponitrous acid
hyponoia
hyponym
hyponymy
hypopharynges
hypopharynx
hypophosphate
hypophosphite

HYPONATRAEMIA一样开头的英语单词

Accademia
aplastic anaemia
galactosaemia
glycaemia
hyperaemia
hypercalcaemia
hypercholesterolaemia
hyperglycaemia
hyperlipidaemia
hypomagnesaemia
hypoxaemia
ischaemia
leukaemia
lymphoblastic leukaemia
parasitaemia
pernicious anaemia
polycythaemia
septicaemia
sickle-cell anaemia
thalassaemia
toxaemia

英语近义词词典里hyponatraemia的近义词和反义词

近义词

«hyponatraemia»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

HYPONATRAEMIA的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到hyponatraemia25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将hyponatraemia由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«hyponatraemia»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

低钠血症
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

hiponatremia
570 数百万发言者

英语

hyponatraemia
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

hyponatraemia
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

نقص صوديوم الدم
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

гипонатриемия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

hiponatremia
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

hyponatraemia
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

hyponatrémie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Hyponatraemia
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Hyponatriämie
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

低ナトリウム血症
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

hyponatraemia
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Hyponatraemia
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

hạ natri máu
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

hyponatraemia
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Hyponatraemia
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

hiponatremi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

iponatremia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

hiponatremia
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

гипонатриемия
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

hiponatremie
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

υπονατριαιμία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

hiponatremie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

hyponatremi
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

hyponatremi
5 数百万发言者

hyponatraemia的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «HYPONATRAEMIA»的使用趋势

0
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经常使用
66
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«hyponatraemia»在不同国家的使用频率。
hyponatraemia的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«hyponatraemia»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«HYPONATRAEMIA» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«hyponatraemia»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«hyponatraemia»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

hyponatraemia的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«HYPONATRAEMIA»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现hyponatraemia的用法。与hyponatraemia相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Clinical Biochemistry: Metabolic and Clinical Aspects
Hyponatraemia (serum sodium concentration < 130 mmol/L) iscommon in hospital inpatients, with a prevalence of2–3%. The lower reference limit for serum sodium isreduced by ~5 mmol/Lin hospitalized patients asopposed to healthy controls ...
William J. Marshall, Márta Lapsley, Andrew Day, 2014
2
Clinical Chemistry: With STUDENT CONSULT Access
The clear and engaging writing style appreciated by generations of readers has been retained in this new seventh edition, while the content has been thoroughly updated throughout.
William J. Marshall, Stephen K Bangert, Márta Lapsley, 2012
3
Clinical Biochemistry: An Illustrated Colour Text
This edition covers all aspects of the subject needed by medical students.
Allan Gaw, Michael J. Murphy, Rajeev Srivastava, 2013
4
Textbook of Anaesthesia for Postgraduates
Na' l l l A Hypernatraemia Neat C B Hyponatraemia Hyponatraemia H20 .i ' H2O' _ '-1-; , Na H20 Na l ll l A ii-» Hyponatraemia Na' --—> C B H O Hyponatraemia Hyponatraemia ,_ ' i» H20 —-—-> Fig. 10.1: Pathophysioiogy of hyponatraemia in ...
T. K. Agasti, 2010
5
Pathy's Principles and Practice of Geriatric Medicine
effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).19 Diuretics, owing to their frequent use, are probably the most common medication associated with hyponatraemia, with a prevalence as high as 11% in the geriatric population.18 Less ...
Alan J. Sinclair, John E. Morley, Bruno Vellas, 2012
6
Oxford Desk Reference: Oncology
Mild degrees of hyponatraemia cause symptoms that decrease the QoL of a cancer patient and a more significant and rapid decrease in sodium levels can cause cerebral oedema and other ensuing neurological complications. Electrolyte and ...
Thankamma V Ajithkumar, Ann Barrett, Helen Hatcher, 2011
7
Understanding Laboratory Investigations: A Guide for Nurses, ...
Hyperkalaemia raised plasma/serum potassium concentration, i.e. potassium > 5.3 mmol/L Causes of hyponatraemia As we have seen sodium and water metabolism are inextricably linked. Plasma/serum sodium concentration is dependent ...
Chris Higgins, 2012
8
Clinical Medicine a Practical Manual for Stud. &pract. by ...
hyponatraemia occurs when there is a primary increase in water ingestion, when the ability of kidneys to dilute urine maximally is limited, or when a combination of these factors is operative. Hyponatraemia is the most common electrolyte ...
Jaypee Brothers, Medical Publishers, Agarwal, 2007
9
Core Topics in Endocrinology in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Diuretic therapy Thiazide diuretic use is one of the most common causes of hypovolaemic hyponatraemia, although thiazides can also be associated with normovolaemic hyponatraemia [4]. They block the renal reabsorption of sodium and ...
George M. Hall, Jennifer M. Hunter, Mark S. Cooper, 2010
10
The Foundation Programme at a Glance
This chapter and Chapter 43 cover the pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of patients with the two most common and potentially dangerous electrolyte disturbances – hyperkalaemia and hyponatraemia. Electrolyte derangements ...
Stuart Carney, Derek Galen, 2013

包含词语«HYPONATRAEMIA»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语hyponatraemia在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
How much water should I drink? - Features - Health & Families - The …
This can lead to water intoxication and sodium levels that are dangerously low, which is referred to as hyponatraemia. Some athletes who ... «The Independent, 七月 15»
2
When athletes should drink, why napping helps you work, and how …
Symptoms of mild hyponatraemia include lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea, puffiness and gaining weight during an athletic event. Severe ... «South China Morning Post, 七月 15»
3
Yorkshire Clinic Drowning Death Ruled Misadventure by Coroner
The cause of the hyponatraemia and brain swelling was initially unknown but his official cause of death has been determined to be multi-organ ... «Keighley Online, 六月 15»
4
Granddad 'died from drinking too much WATER' in plush private …
"I wasn't concerned about hyponatraemia [water intoxication] but I was worried about problems with the heart because of all the water he was ... «Mirror.co.uk, 六月 15»
5
Is it harder to run in the Amazon, Sahara, Arctic or Himalayas?
“Death from heart attack, severe illness from hyponatraemia (low salt concentration in the blood), dehydration, rhabdomyolysis (a breakdown of ... «Telegraph.co.uk, 六月 15»
6
Surgery Death at The Yorkshire Clinic - Inquest
Water intoxication (hyponatraemia) is a low concentration of sodium in the blood which can be caused by excessive intake of water. «Keighley Online, 六月 15»
7
Rare But Potentially Serious Side Effect of Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Editor's comment: This is a case report of a woman with fibromyalgia taking Cymbalta who experienced the side effect hyponatraemia. «ProHealth, 五月 15»
8
Eslicarbazepine 'can cause hyponatraemia in older seizure patients'
A new study has cast light on the elevated risk of low sodium levels among elderly post-stroke seizure patients treated with eslicarbazepine ... «Epilepsy Research UK, 三月 15»
9
Resolution of severe hyponatraemia is associated with improved …
Hyponatraemia is a common finding in patients with cancer, and has been shown to be associated with poor prognosis in different settings. «BMC Blogs Network, 三月 15»
10
Hyponatraemia inquiry: 'Regret' over final report delay
The Hyponatraemia inquiry was set up in 2004, following allegations hospital staff had made fatal errors when they administered intravenous ... «BBC News, 九月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Hyponatraemia [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/hyponatraemia>. 五月 2024 ».
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