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在"英语"词典里isospin}的意思

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词典
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英语中ISOSPIN的发音

isospin  [ˈaɪsəʊˌspɪn] play
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ISOSPIN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ISOSPIN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«isospin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

同位旋

Isospin

在粒子物理学中,isospin是与强相互作用相关的量子数。 受强力但具有不同电荷同等影响的颗粒可以被视为具有与电荷状态数量相关的同位旋值相同颗粒的不同状态。 虽然它不具有角动量的单位,并不是一种旋转,它被正式地视为量子力学角动量。 例如,质子 - 中子对可以处于总等位基因1或0的状态。它是一个无量纲的数量,其名称来自于用于描述它的数学结构非常类似于用于描述内在的 形式的角动量。 这个术语来自同位素旋转,这是混乱的,核物理学家更喜欢同位素旋转,这在意义上更为精确。 在重音和介子的相互作用中,等熵对称性是更广泛地看到的风味对称的一个子集。 In particle physics, isospin is a quantum number related to the strong interaction. Particles that are affected equally by the strong force but have different charges can be treated as being different states of the same particle with isospin values related to the number of charge states. Although it does not have the units of angular momentum and is not a type of spin, it is formally treated as a quantum mechanical angular momentum. For example, a proton-neutron pair can be in a state of total isospin 1 or 0. It is a dimensionless quantity and the name derives from the fact that the mathematical structures used to describe it are very similar to those used to describe the intrinsic form of angular momentum. This term was derived from isotopic spin which is confusing and nuclear physicists prefer isobaric spin, which is more precise in meaning. Isospin symmetry is a subset of the flavour symmetry seen more broadly in the interactions of baryons and mesons.

在英语 词典里isospin的定义

字典中同位旋的定义是用于基本粒子分类的内部量子数。 除了那些与电荷有关的特性以外,具有非常相似特性的粒子被认为是同一基本粒子的形式,同位旋的不同成分在虚拟空间的某个方向也被称为等压自旋,同位素自旋。

The definition of isospin in the dictionary is an internal quantum number used in the classification of elementary particles. Particles which have very similar properties except for those associated with their charge are regarded as forms of the same fundamental particle with different components of the isospin in a certain direction in an imaginary space Also called: isobaric spin, isotopic spin.

点击查看«isospin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ISOSPIN押韵的英语 单词


backspin
ˈbækˌspɪn
Crispin
ˈkrɪspɪn
downspin
ˈdaʊnˌspɪn
galopin
ˈɡæləpɪn
hairpin
ˈhɛəˌpɪn
kingpin
ˈkɪŋˌpɪn
lapin
ˈlæpɪn
lupin
ˈluːpɪn
overspin
ˌəʊvəˈspɪn
pin
pɪn
pippin
ˈpɪpɪn
repin
riːˈpɪn
sidespin
ˈsaɪdˌspɪn
spin
spɪn
tailspin
ˈteɪlˌspɪn
topspin
ˈtɒpˌspɪn
Turpin
ˈtɜːpɪn
underpin
ˌʌndəˈpɪn
underspin
ˈʌndəˌspɪn
wheelspin
ˈwiːlspɪn

ISOSPIN一样开头的英语单词

isopteran
isopterous
isopycnal
isopycnic
isorhythmic
isosceles
isoseismal
isoseismic
isosmotic
isosmotically
isospondylous
isosporous
isospory
isostacy
isostasy
isostatic
isostatically
isostemonous
isosteric
isosthenuria

ISOSPIN一样开头的英语单词

aeroplane spin
Chaliapin
Chopin
clothespin
coppin
flat spin
gonadotropin
harpin
I-pin
isobaric spin
isotopic spin
Jospin
lynchpin
on the spin
rolling pin
rough spin
sculpin
stick pin
terrapin
wrist pin

英语近义词词典里isospin的近义词和反义词

近义词

«isospin»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ISOSPIN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到isospin25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将isospin由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«isospin»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

同位旋
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

isospin
570 数百万发言者

英语

isospin
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

isospin
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

لف نظائري
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

изоспиновые
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

isospin
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

isospin
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

isospin
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Isospin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Isospin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

荷電スピン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

isospin
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Isospin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

isospin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

சமதற்சுழற்சி
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

आयसोस्पिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

izospin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

isospin
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

izospinowych
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

ізоспіновие
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

isospin
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

isospin
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

isospin
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

isospinn
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

isospin
5 数百万发言者

isospin的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ISOSPIN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
62
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«isospin»在不同国家的使用频率。
isospin的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«isospin»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ISOSPIN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«isospin»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«isospin»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

isospin的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ISOSPIN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现isospin的用法。与isospin相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Lie Algebras in Particle Physics: From Isospin to Unified ...
Howard Georgi is the co-inventor (with Sheldon Glashow) of the SU(5) theory.
Howard Georgi, 1999
2
Symmetries in Atomic Nuclei: From Isospin to Supersymmetry
The authors present an overview of recent applications of symmetry to the description of atomic nuclei.
Alejandro Frank, Jan Jolie, P. Van Isacker, 2009
3
Nuclei at Extremes of Isospin and Mass
Contributed articles presented in a workshop organised by Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, held during Mar. 10-22, 2003.
A. Ansari, R. K. Choudhury, 2005
4
Handbook of Physics
Isospin and generalized Pauli principle Isospin, ˆt, operator of isospin, has all the mathematical properties of the spin operator ˆs =ˆσ/2 (in units of ~), ˆt=(ˆtx,ˆty,ˆtz), ˆt = ˆτ/2, t = 1/2, mt =±1/2. Proton and neutron may be considered to be two ...
Walter Benenson, Horst Stöcker, 2002
5
Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics
The two initial hadrons belong to two isospin multiplets, and similarly the final ones. Changing the particles in each of these multiplets we have different reactions, with cross-sections related by isospin conservation. We shall see some  ...
Alessandro Bettini, 2014
6
Symmetry Principles Particle Physics
APPENDIX C ISOSPIN AND SU(3) PHASE CONVENTIONS This appendix contains an explanation of the phase conventions used in this book for the operators and states of the internal symmetries: isospin, SU(3) and charge conjugation.
W. M. Gibson, B. R. Pollard, 1980
7
Great Physicists: The Life and Times of Leading Physicists ...
But abstract as it is, the isospin concept, extended and combined with Gell- Mann's strangeness rules, displays just what theorists want to know: the underlying symmetries of the nucleon and its hadron relatives. We will need a few more items ...
William H. Cropper, 2001
8
Lie Groups for Pedestrians
Selection rules. One can also find selection rules which result from isospin. For example, if one considers only nucleons and pions, states having an odd baryon number must belong in a multiplet with a half-integral isospin, whereas states with ...
Harry J. Lipkin, 2012
9
Concepts of Particle Physics
(a) Weak isospin An analysis of these undesirable features (see §§VI.A and B, Vol. II) reveals that they stem from a lack of symmetry of the charge-changing weak interaction. These symmetry features of weak processes can be understood by ...
Kurt Gottfried, Victor Frederick Weisskopf, 1986
10
Australian Lonergan Workshop
isospin is a direct consequence of the charge independence of hadronic forces. The proton and neutron, for example, can be treated as two states of the same particle, the nucleon. Without the electromagnetic interaction the particles would  ...
William J. Danaher, 1993

包含词语«ISOSPIN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语isospin在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Large Hadron Collider upgraded to 13 Trillion electron volts, could …
... vexingly quantitized properties: quantitized charge, finite and perhaps precise rest masses, haunting properties such as spin and isospin, ... «Next Big Future, 三月 15»
2
Free Fallin': Equivalence Holds Even At Atomic Level
(1989) "Limits on Composition-Dependent Interactions Using a Laboratory Source: Is There a Fifth Force Coupled to Isospin?" Physical Review ... «Scientific American, 五月 14»
3
Theoretical Physicists Solve a 50-Year Homework Assignment
There are two different ways the two end-result pions can combine with each other (called isospin states), and we've only solved the problem ... «Scientific Computing, 十月 13»
4
Emmy equals Einstein squared
It is also unnerving to face terms such as isospin and hypercharge without explanatory anaesthetic. Usually these missing links are just ... «New Scientist, 七月 13»
5
Why Quarks Come In Three Colours And Have Fractional Charge
An example of such diagrams is shown on the right, where an axial-vector current couples to the third component of weak isospin of the fermion ... «Science 2.0, 九月 12»
6
Untangling the Orbitals in Iron-Based Superconductors
As Hu and Hao demonstrate, the two states in this isospin doublet mix weakly with each other, leading to a Hamiltonian composed of two ... «Physics, 五月 12»
7
Unraveling Electron Chirality in Graphene
In addition to spin and pseudospin, a third quantum label for graphene electrons is the two-component isospin degree of freedom, also called ... «Physics, 十月 11»
8
NRL researchers take a step toward valleytronics - a competitor to …
The two in-equivalent points are called K and K′ and form the valley isospin degree of freedom in graphene. The name valley isospin stems ... «Next Big Future, 四月 11»
9
A defect controls transport in graphene
One is called sublattice pseudospin and the other valley isospin. The former occurs due to the bipartite honeycomb lattice, which has two ... «Physics, 三月 11»
10
A tale of two excitations: A new theory predicts an unusual excitation …
Technically, these are referred to as isospin-1/2 bosons, but theoretically there is little difference between spin and isospin," explains RIKEN's ... «Nanotechnology News, 三月 09»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Isospin [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/isospin>. 五月 2024 ».
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