在"英语"词典里underpin}的意思

在英语中UNDERPIN的发音

underpin  [ˌʌndəˈpɪn]

UNDERPIN在英语中的意思是什么？

托换

Underpinning

在建设或改造中，支撑是加强现有建筑或其他结构基础的过程。 由于各种原因，基础可能是必要的：▪原始基础根本不够强大或足够稳定。 ▪结构的使用已经改变。 ▪在设计过程中，支撑基础的土壤的性质可能已经改变或错误。 ▪附近建筑物的建设需要挖掘支持现有基础的土壤。 ▪增加现有基础的深度或承载能力，以支持向建筑物添加另一层。 ▪由于地价或其他原因，在现有结构的基础上更加经济，而不是建立新的基础。 ▪地震，洪水，干旱或其他自然原因导致结构移动，从而需要稳定基础土壤和/或基础。 支撑可以通过在深度或宽度上扩展基础来实现，以便它可以放置在更支持的土层上，或者将其载荷分布在更大的区域上。

In construction or renovation, underpinning is the process of strengthening the foundation of an existing building or other structure. Underpinning may be necessary for a variety of reasons: ▪ The original foundation is simply not strong or stable enough. ▪ The usage of the structure has changed. ▪ The properties of the soil supporting the foundation may have changed or were mischaracterized during design. ▪ The construction of nearby structures necessitates the excavation of soil supporting existing foundations. ▪ To increase the depth or load capacity of existing foundations to support the addition of another storey to the building. ▪ It is more economical, due to land price or otherwise, to work on the present structure's foundation than to build a new one. ▪ Earthquake, flood, drought or other natural causes have caused the structure to move, thereby requiring stabilisation of foundation soils and/or footings. Underpinning may be accomplished by extending the foundation in depth or in breadth so it either rests on a more supportive soil stratum or distributes its load across a greater area.

在英语 词典里underpin的定义

字典中的基础的定义是从下面支持，尤其是支持，同时避免破坏或削弱上层建筑。 其他定义的基础是给予佐证，力量或支持。

英语动词UNDERPIN的变化形式

PRESENT

Present

I underpin

you underpin

he/she/it underpins

we underpin

you underpin

they underpin

Present continuous

I am underpinning

you are underpinning

he/she/it is underpinning

we are underpinning

you are underpinning

they are underpinning

Present perfect

I have underpinned

you have underpinned

he/she/it has underpinned

we have underpinned

you have underpinned

they have underpinned

Present perfect continuous

I have been underpinning

you have been underpinning

he/she/it has been underpinning

we have been underpinning

you have been underpinning

they have been underpinning

PAST

Past

I underpinned

you underpinned

he/she/it underpinned

we underpinned

you underpinned

they underpinned

Past continuous

I was underpinning

you were underpinning

he/she/it was underpinning

we were underpinning

you were underpinning

they were underpinning

Past perfect

I had underpinned

you had underpinned

he/she/it had underpinned

we had underpinned

you had underpinned

they had underpinned

Past perfect continuous

I had been underpinning

you had been underpinning

he/she/it had been underpinning

we had been underpinning

you had been underpinning

they had been underpinning

FUTURE

Future

I will underpin

you will underpin

he/she/it will underpin

we will underpin

you will underpin

they will underpin

Future continuous

I will be underpinning

you will be underpinning

he/she/it will be underpinning

we will be underpinning

you will be underpinning

they will be underpinning

Future perfect

I will have underpinned

you will have underpinned

he/she/it will have underpinned

we will have underpinned

you will have underpinned

they will have underpinned

Future perfect continuous

I will have been underpinning

you will have been underpinning

he/she/it will have been underpinning

we will have been underpinning

you will have been underpinning

they will have been underpinning

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would underpin

you would underpin

he/she/it would underpin

we would underpin

you would underpin

they would underpin

Conditional continuous

I would be underpinning

you would be underpinning

he/she/it would be underpinning

we would be underpinning

you would be underpinning

they would be underpinning

Conditional perfect

I would have underpin

you would have underpin

he/she/it would have underpin

we would have underpin

you would have underpin

they would have underpin

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been underpinning

you would have been underpinning

he/she/it would have been underpinning

we would have been underpinning

you would have been underpinning

they would have been underpinning

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you underpin
we let´s underpin
you underpin

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to underpin

Past participle

underpinned

Present Participle

underpinning

UNDERPIN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到underpin的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将underpin由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«underpin»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 支持
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: secundar
• 英语: underpin
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: पिन
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: دعم
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: лежат в основе
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: sustentar
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: জোরালো
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: sous-tendre
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Menyokong
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: untermauern
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 支える
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 뒷받침하다
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Nyangga
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: củng cố
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: பேருதவியாக
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: पायाखाली असणे
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: desteklemek
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: corroborare
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: stanowią podstawę
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: лежать в основі
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: stau la baza
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: στηρίζουν
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): onderlê
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: bygga
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: underbygge

«UNDERPIN»的英语 引用

单词underpin的知名引用和例句

1

Donald L. Carcieri

Good schools underpin not only our economy, but the social fabric of our lives.

2

Ban Ki-moon

True security is based on people's welfare - on a thriving economy, on strong public health and education programmes, and on fundamental respect for our common humanity. Development, peace, disarmament, reconciliation and justice are not separate from security; they help to underpin it.

3

Michael Mandelbaum

The United States will continue to be number one, and I do not see any country or group of countries taking the United States' place in providing global public goods that underpin security and prosperity. The United States functions as the world's de facto government.

4

Kevin Rudd

But Australia faces additional regional and global challenges also crucial to our nation's future - climate change, questions of energy and food security, the rise of China and the rise of India. And we need a strong system of global and regional relationships and institutions to underpin stability.

与 «UNDERPIN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现underpin的用法。与underpin相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

The Valuation and Risk Management of DB Underpin Pension Plan

In this work, we consider the hybrid design offering a defined contribution benefit with a defined benefit guaranteed minimum underpin.

Kai Chen, 2007

The Construction News

$1,000. Mrs. Schrott, 1814 Lenler St., underpin. $340. C._S_ittow 8800-08' North Av., alts. $2400. William Lorenz, 315 17th St., alts. ' $250. Charles Bernstetter, 358 Scott St., underpin. $250. A Charles Handke, 585 30th Av.,_ porch. $150.

‎1915

Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Research ...

The paper ends by pointing out that the taken-for-granted skills that underpin the teaching of research methods are largely absent in the undergraduate population and ends with a plea that more emphasis is placed on teaching students about ...

Ann Brown, 2003

The Bulletin of the General Contractors Association

3 to 9 Beekman st 12,625.00 Underpin. No. 140 Nassau st 9,900.00 §SSm Underpin. No. 132 Nassau st 4,340.00 {S'^.ffi Underpin. 16 to 32 Beekman 13,585.00 HM*^ Underpin. 15 and 17 Beekman 7,500.00 Underpin. 19 to 29 Beekman ...

‎1914

Gaining from Trade in Southern Africa: Complementary ...

To succeed where previous attempts have failed, however, governments must address two key issues. The first of these is policy coordination -- the broad range of domestic policies must be made compatible with the proposed trade reforms.

Carolyn Marion Jenkins, Jonathan Leape, Lynne Thomas, 2000

The Law Times Reports: Containing All the Cases Argued and ...

(a) Railway company — Power to underpin buildings on adjoining lands — Retaining wall — Wall effecting two objects — Appeal for costs. A railway company liaving power, under their special Act, to underpin or strengthen buildings situated ...

‎1885

International Handbook of Information Technology in Primary ...

Instead, it is more fruitful to understand some of the core assumptions that underpin the principles of instructional design. In this context, the term instructional design refers to the process used to intentionally plan learning experiences that are ...

Joke Voogt, Gerald Knezek, 2008

Supreme Court Appellate Division

69, the second paragraph of subdivision 2: “The probabilities are that most of the buildings are founded on rock and that it will not be necessary to maintain, protect and secure and underpin such buildings, under the provisions of (2) above of ...

‎1920

Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court ...

When one contracts to underpin, I leave l/ie matter to him ; this is the general acceptance of such a contract, and includes his following the digging of the adjacent lot, and the contract is made with such an understanding. That is the custom.

Ohio. Supreme Court, 1881

One-Day, One-Problem: An Approach to Problem-based Learning

In this chapter we examine the changing role of the teacher into that of a facilitator, starting with an examination of the philosophical beliefs that underpin the one-day, one-problem structure; next, we look at the views, actions and strategies of ...

Glen O'Grady, Elaine Yew, Karen P.L. Goh, 2012

包含词语«UNDERPIN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语underpin在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

OPINION: Cultural assets underpin economic success

All the great towns and cities use their cultural assets to underpin their economic success; Stanton stands for Lydiard House, STEAM and our Museum and Art ... «Swindon Advertiser, 七月 15»

Mater Health's converged infrastructure to underpin VDI upgrade

Mater Health Services is in the midst of implementing a Nutanix converged infrastructure, which will underpin the current upgrade of its virtual desktop ... «ZDNet, 七月 15»

Intel promises 'scores' of deals to underpin enterprise cloud

Intel has decided the cloud isn't quite built for the needs of enterprises, and has promised to strike “scores” of collaborations and investments to solidify a ... «The Register, 七月 15»

Golf-Links courses underpin this year's majors

LOS ANGELES, July 12 (Reuters) - After this year's four majors are consigned to the record books, golf fans will reflect on a most unusual season when three of ... «Yahoo Sports, 七月 15»

Telecoms groups invest in data networks to underpin consolidation

Ten miles outside Ipswich lies Adastral Park, whose lofty-sounding name is belied by the down-to-earth brutalism of its 1970s-era laboratory-looking buildings. «Financial Times, 七月 15»

Mammoth Building Projects Underpin 777X Plan

"Mammoth Building Projects Underpin 777X Plan" is part of the new Aviation Week & Space Technology subscription, now available online and in our newly ... «Aviation Week, 六月 15»

Europe watchers seek data to underpin positive economic growth

The focus of this week will be on Europe again. The eurozone purchasing managers' indices for May, published on Thursday, will be looked at to understand ... «Financial Times, 五月 15»

Dakar's economic reforms underpin 2035 ambitions

Senegal's capital Dakar is showing off its new face, with a development boom. New infrastructure has been given a shot in the arm and in the past few months ... «euronews, 五月 15»

Spanish retail sales rise, underpin upbeat growth forecast

The recovery in consumer confidence is underpinning official forecasts for economic growth of 2.9 percent in Spain this year from last September's 2 percent, ... «Reuters UK, 四月 15»

Tossing the key may underpin review of Allan Schoenborn, who …

VANCOUVER -- A prosecutor's rare tactics to block a British Columbia man who murdered his three children from gaining some freedom is laying the ... «CTV News, 四月 15»