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在"英语"词典里Kemalism}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中KEMALISM的发音

Kemalism  [keˈmɑːlɪzəm] play
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KEMALISM的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

KEMALISM在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«Kemalism»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
Kemalism

基马尔主义

Kemalism

Kemalism,也称为Atatürkism或六箭,是土耳其的创始意识形态。 由穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克执行的凯末尔主义的定义是通过广泛的政治,社会,文化和宗教改革来界定,旨在将土耳其新的国家与奥斯曼帝国的传统分开,并接受西方的生活方式,包括建立民主,民主 妇女的政治平等,世俗主义,国家对科学的支持和自由教育,其中许多在阿塔图尔克担任主席期间首次提出给土耳其。 凯斯尔主义的许多根本思想始于奥斯曼帝国后期的各种改革,以避免帝国即将崩溃,主要是在十九世纪初期的坦齐马尔革命中进行。 中世纪的年轻奥斯曼帝国试图创造奥斯曼帝国主义或奥斯曼帝国主义的思想,平息帝国上升的民族民族主义,并在维护伊斯兰教影响力的同时首次引入有限民主。 20世纪初,土耳其土耳其人在放弃奥斯曼帝国主义的同时,主张早期的土耳其民族主义,同时采取了一种长期的政治观。 Kemalism, also known as Atatürkism, or the Six Arrows, is the founding ideology of Turkey. Kemalism, as it was implemented by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was defined by sweeping political, social, cultural and religious reforms designed to separate the new state of Turkey from its Ottoman tradition and embrace a Westernized way of living, including the establishment of democracy, civil and political equality for women, secularism, state support of the sciences and free education, many of which were first introduced to Turkey during Atatürk's presidency in his reforms. Many of the root ideas of Kemalism began during the late Ottoman Empire under various reforms to avoid the imminent collapse of the Empire, beginning chiefly in the early 19th-century Tanzimat reforms. The mid-century Young Ottomans attempted to create the ideology of Ottoman nationalism, or Ottomanism, to quell the rising ethnic nationalism in the Empire and introduce limited democracy for the first time while maintaining Islamist influences. In the early 20th century, Young Turks abandoned Ottoman nationalism in favor of early Turkish nationalism, while adopting a secular political outlook.

在英语 词典里Kemalism的定义

字典中对凯末尔主义的定义是与土耳其将军和政治家凯末尔·阿塔图尔克(KemalAtatürk)有关的政府的理论和形式,他们创立了土耳其共和国,并将西方化和世俗化。

The definition of Kemalism in the dictionary is the theory and form of government associated with Kemal Atatürk, the Turkish general and statesman, who founded the Turkish republic and westernized and secularized the country.

点击查看«Kemalism»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

KEMALISM押韵的英语 单词


alcoholism
ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm
allelism
əˈliːlɪzəm
baalism
ˈbɑːlɪzəm
capitalism
ˈkæpɪtəˌlɪzəm
Carlism
ˈkɑːlɪzəm
cataclysm
ˈkætəˌklɪzəm
evangelism
ɪˈvændʒɪˌlɪzəm
genteelism
dʒɛnˈtiːlɪzəm
journalism
ˈdʒɜːnəˌlɪzəm
liberalism
ˈlɪbərəˌlɪzəm
metabolism
mɪˈtæbəˌlɪzəm
minimalism
ˈmɪnɪməˌlɪzəm
nationalism
ˈnæʃənəˌlɪzəm
photojournalism
ˌfəʊtəʊˈdʒɜːnəˌlɪzəm
professionalism
prəˈfɛʃənəˌlɪzəm
realism
ˈrɪəˌlɪzəm
socialism
ˈsəʊʃəˌlɪzəm
surrealism
səˈrɪəˌlɪzəm
symbolism
ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm
vandalism
ˈvændəˌlɪzəm

KEMALISM一样开头的英语单词

Keltic
Keltically
Kelticism
Kelticist
Keltist
kelty
kelvin
Kelvin scale
kelyphitic rim
Kemalist
kembla
Kemble
Kemerovo
kemp
Kempe
Kempis

KEMALISM一样开头的英语单词

brutalism
citizen journalism
colonialism
communalism
embolism
environmentalism
federalism
formalism
fundamentalism
idealism
individualism
initialism
intellectualism
literalism
materialism
multiculturalism
multilateralism
mutualism
Orientalism
pluralism
traditionalism

英语近义词词典里Kemalism的近义词和反义词

近义词

«Kemalism»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

KEMALISM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到Kemalism25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将Kemalism由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«Kemalism»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

基马尔主义
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

kemalismo
570 数百万发言者

英语

Kemalism
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

Kemalism
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الكمالية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

кемализм
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

kemalismo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

Kemalism
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

kémalisme
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Kemalisme
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Kemalismus
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

Kemalism
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

Kemalism
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Kemalisme
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Kemalism
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

Kemalism
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

केस्मिज्म
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Kemalizm
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

kemalismo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

kemalizmu
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

кемализму
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Kemalism
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

Κεμαλισμός
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

Kemal Isme
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

kemalism
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Kemalism
5 数百万发言者

Kemalism的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «KEMALISM»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
35
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«Kemalism»在不同国家的使用频率。
Kemalism的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«Kemalism»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«KEMALISM» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«Kemalism»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«Kemalism»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

Kemalism的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«KEMALISM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现Kemalism的用法。与Kemalism相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Kemalism in Turkish Politics: The Republican People's Party, ...
Having said this, formative Kemalism cannot be seen in terms of a codified ideology like socialism or liberalism is, for it held no universal claims as to the organisation of the good society on a global basis. Nonetheless, convinced of its singular ...
Sinan Ciddi, 2009
2
Contemporary Kemalism: From Universal Secular-Humanism to ...
In this sense this section partly continues the argumentation presented in previous sections, before offering a more explicit definition of Kemalism's implied idea about human nature. One can argue that the idea of 'forever deepening the  ...
Toni Alaranta, 2014
3
Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, ...
This book examines some of the most pressing issues facing the Turkish political establishment, focusing in particular on the issues of nationalism, the Kurds and political.
Marlies Casier, Joost Jongerden, 2011
4
Corporatist Ideology In Kemalist Turkey: Progress Or Order?
Parla and Davison show how Kemalism's conceptions of society, national identity, Islam and the state, and other fundamental political factors require a reevaluation of Turkey's democratic, secular, and modernist reputation while examining ...
Taha Parla, Andrew Davison, 2004
5
Kemalism's Impact on the Kurdish Separatist Movement
This study examines how the philosophy of Kemalism---the guiding philosophy of the Turkish government---impacted the development of a Kurdish terrorist group, the Kurdistan Workers Party, and the tactics used by both.
Kelly Leary, 2008
6
The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World
KEMALISM. The name given to the *ideology that evolved during the 1920s and 1930s under the auspices of the Turkish national movement led by Kemal ' Ataturk, the origins of Kemalism are to be found in the policies of the Young Turks who ...
Joel Krieger, Margaret E. Crahan, 2001
7
Turkey Beyond Nationalism: Towards Post-Nationalist Identities
Turkey is the only candidate country for membership of the European Union to have an official doctrine, the well-known Kemalism. As Etienne Copeaux suggests', this doctrine, is, at the same time, a "transcendental system" and the basis of ...
Hans-Lukas Kieser, 2006
8
A Fundamental Fear: Eurocentrism and the Emergence of Islamism
One way to explain this would be to find the common denominator between Kemalism and other alternatives such as liberalism. What is it that Kemalism and other discourses do not share with Islamism? This seems to be an impossibly huge ...
Bobby S. Sayyid, 2003
9
Beyond Turkey's Borders: Long-Distance Kemalism, State ...
The result is a state-engineered transnationalism that mobilises Turkish migrants and seeks to tie them to official discourse and policy.
Banu Senay, 2013
10
Islam and Secularism in Turkey: Kemalism, Religion and the ...
'Turkish Islam' has also retained its traditional form in the modern state and Ataturk's Mausoleum dominates the capital as a pantheon, attracts popular devotion, and even secularism and inspires semi-religious acclamation at Aturturk's ...
Umut Azak, 2010

包含词语«KEMALISM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语Kemalism在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
The Turkish elections: the struggle within
With the incorporation of these principles into the CHP's programme as “six arrows,” Kemalism became the dominant state ideology, as well as ... «Open Democracy, 七月 15»
2
In front of a smooth transition
There lies an opportunity ahead of Turkey to switch from Kemalism to post-Kemalism in a smooth way to bolster transitivity between segments, ... «Daily Sabah, 七月 15»
3
Turkey's Islamists: From power-sharing to political incumbency
... “Turkey's Baath Party,” has similarly viewed Syria's Bashar al-Assad regime and Egypt's Hosni Mubarak regime as forms of “Arab Kemalism. «Hurriyet Daily News, 七月 15»
4
Why Both Erdoganism and Kemalism May Finally Be Dead in Turkey
Even criticism of Ataturk and "Kemalism" resulted in prosecution. Academics and journalists risked their jobs. Ruthless repression of the Kurds ... «Huffington Post, 六月 15»
5
Kurds are set to play major role in the Middle East
Brown said that Kemalism failed to turn Kurdistan into a part of Turkey. He said that the rise of Islamic State and Ankara' failure to provide ... «Rudaw, 六月 15»
6
Predictions for possible AKP-CHP coalition
As Kemalism is regressing and Atatürk's CHP is turning to a true social democrat movement, it will be a hard challenge for CHP to stay in the ... «Today's Zaman, 六月 15»
7
Kurds will be the agent of change in Turkish politics
... to really embrace the HDP is because the CHP, deep down, is still the party of Atatürk, still the party of Kemalism, still the party of nationalism. «Brookings Institution, 六月 15»
8
As old orders crumble, progressive alternatives struggle to emerge
As many, particularly the poor, have come to associate Kemalism and ... The only progressive opposition to both Kemalism and Islamism ... «The Guardian, 六月 15»
9
The Election Loss for Turkey's Erdogan Is a Victory for Democracy
It even had a name: Kemalism, a kind of governing rigidity, hostile to religious expression and deeply invested in “the state,” that critics said ... «TIME, 六月 15»
10
Tayyipism strikes a chord with Turkish voters
LONDON – There's a new “ism” to add to the pantheon of Putinism, Chavezism, Kemalism (after Turkey's founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk) and ... «The Japan Times, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Kemalism [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/kemalism>. 五月 2024 ».
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