在"英语"词典里killer cell}的意思

在英语中KILLER CELL的发音

killer cell

KILLER CELL在英语中的意思是什么？

自然杀伤细胞

Natural killer cell

天然杀伤细胞是一种对先天免疫系统至关重要的细胞毒性淋巴细胞。 NK细胞的作用类似于脊椎动物适应性免疫应答中细胞毒性T细胞的作用。 NK细胞对病毒感染的细胞提供快速反应，并响应肿瘤形成，在感染后约3天作用。 通常，免疫细胞检测感染细胞表面上的MHC，引发细胞因子释放，引起裂解或细胞凋亡。 然而，NK细胞是独特的，因为它们具有在不存在抗体和MHC的情况下识别应激细胞的能力，允许更快的免疫反应。 他们被命名为“自然杀手”，因为它们不需要激活以杀死主要组织相容性复合物类1的“自我”标记的细胞的初始概念。这个作用尤其重要，因为缺少MHC 1的有害细胞 标志物不能被其他免疫细胞如T细胞检测和破坏。 NK细胞被定义为大颗粒淋巴细胞，并构成与产生B和T淋巴细胞的常见淋巴祖细胞分化的第三种细胞。

Natural Killer Cells are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system. The role NK cells play is analogous to that of cytotoxic T cells in the vertebrate adaptive immune response. NK cells provide rapid responses to virally infected cells and respond to tumor formation, acting at around 3 days after infection. Typically immune cells detect MHC presented on infected cell surfaces, triggering cytokine release, causing lysis or apoptosis. NK cells are unique, however, as they have the ability to recognize stressed cells in the absence of antibodies and MHC, allowing for a much faster immune reaction. They were named “natural killers” because of the initial notion that they do not require activation in order to kill cells that are missing “self” markers of major histocompatibility complex class 1. This role is especially important because harmful cells that are missing MHC 1 markers cannot be detected and destroyed by other immune cells, such as T cells. NK cells are defined as large granular lymphocytes and constitute the third kind of cells differentiated from the common lymphoid progenitor generating B and T lymphocytes.

在英语 词典里killer cell的定义

字典中杀手细胞的定义是一种能杀死细胞的白细胞，如癌细胞和被病毒感染的细胞。

KILLER CELL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到killer cell的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将killer cell由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«killer cell»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 杀伤细胞
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: células asesinas
• 英语: killer cell
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: हत्यारा सेल
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: الخلايا القاتلة
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: клеток-киллеров
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: células matadoras
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: হত্যাকারী সেল
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: cellule tueur
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Sel pembunuh
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: Killerzellen
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: キラー細胞
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: 살해 세포
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Sel pembunuh
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: tế bào sát thủ
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: கொலையாளி செல்
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: किलर सेल
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: Katil hücre
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: cellule assassino
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: zabójca komórek
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: клітин - кілерів
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: celule killer
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: κυττάρων δολοφόνων
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): moordenaar sel
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: killer cell
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: killer cell

与 «KILLER CELL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现killer cell的用法。与killer cell相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Natural Killer Cell Protocols: Cellular and Molecular Methods

In Natural Killer Cell Protocols: Cellular and Molecular Methods, Kerry S. Campbell and Marco Colonna have assembled a comprehensive collection of readily reproducible methods designed to study natural killer (NK) cells from the broadest ...

Kerry S. Campbell, Marco Colonna, 2000

Killer Cell Dynamics: Mathematical and Computational ...

This book also provides both an introduction to the field of mathematical immunology, and an overview of many topics which are subjects of research, covering a variety of immunological topics.

Dominik Wodarz, 2007

Immunobiology of Natural Killer Cell Receptors

This book focuses on the nature of recognition events by NK cells and address how these events are integrated to trigger these effector functions.

Eric Vivier, Marco Colonna, 2005

Regulation of Genes Encoding Murine Rae1 Natural Killer Cell ...

Cells in distress often express NKG2D ligands, which are recognized by the NKG2D receptor expressed on natural killer (NK) cells to result in the destruction of target cells.

Ming Yu Benjamin Hsiung, 2008

The Natural killer cell

This work reviews the biology and function of the natural killer cell, covering such topics as the molecular basis of natural killer cell function and its role in viral infection, tumor biology, and transplantation.

Claire E. Lewis, James O'Donnell McGee, 1992

Natural Killer Cells: Basic Science and Clinical Application

This volume is the first complete and authoritative reference to explore these emergent, exciting aspects of the NK cell, placing it at the center of damage/danger recognition and the response to stress.

Michael T. Lotze, Angus W. Thomson, 2009

Augmentation of Natural Killer Cell-mediated Anti-tumor ...

William H. D. Hallett. List of Abbreviations αGalCer: alpha-galactosylceramide Ab : antibody ADCC: antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Ag: antigen AICD: activation induced cell death ALAK: activated lymphokine activated killer AML: acute ...

William H. D. Hallett, 2008

Natural Killer T-Cells: Roles, Interactions, and Interventions

Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a heterogeneous group of T cells that share properties of both T cells and natural killer (NK) cells.

Nathan V. Fournier, 2008

Natural Killer Cells: Basic Science and Clinical Application

Crystal structure of the human p58 killer cell inhibitory receptor (KIR2DL3) specific for HLACw3-related MHC class I. Structure 7, 391–398. Martin, M.P., Gao , X., Lee, J.H., Nelson, G.W., Detels, R., Goedert, J.J., Buchbinder, S., Hoots, K., Vlahov ...

Michael T. Lotze, Angus W. Thomson, 2009

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Saulquin X, Gastinel LN, Vivier E. Crystal structure of the human natural killer cell activiating receptor KIR2DS2 (CD158j). J Exp Med. 2003;197:933–8. Wilson MJ, Torkar M, Trowsdale J. Genomic organization of a human killer cell inhibitory ...

Michael R. Bishop, 2009

包含词语«KILLER CELL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语killer cell在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

What Doctors Don't Know about Inflammation - ProHealth

That study reported a 55% increase in the activity of T-helper cells, and a 30% increase in natural killer cell function, following black cumin seed ... «ProHealth, 七月 15»

Fate Therapeutics and Regents of the University of Minnesota Enter …

Fate Therapeutics and Regents of the University of Minnesota Enter Into Research Collaboration for Translation of Natural Killer Cell Cancer ... «PipelineReview.com, 七月 15»

• Top Wall Street Stories: American Midstream Partners, LP (NYSE …

... and Regents of the University of Minnesota Enter Into Research Collaboration for Translation of Natural Killer Cell Cancer Immunotherapies. «Stock Transcript, 七月 15»

Fate Therapeutics Appoints Dr. Stewart Abbot as Vice President …

... stem cell platform to develop natural killer cell and T cell cancer immunotherapeutics. Fate Therapeutics is headquartered in San Diego, CA. «Nasdaq, 七月 15»

Premarket Biotech Digest: JNJ Earnings, Celgene Making Deals …

The collaboration will focus on the development of natural killer cell-based cancer immunotherapeutics and advance two distinct therapeutic ... «Seeking Alpha, 七月 15»

Daily Digest

... collaboration with Regents of the University of Minnesota for the development of natural killer cell-based cancer immunotherapeutics. «San Diego Source, 七月 15»

One of the biggest controversies in reproductive medicine: natural …

"I wish that the natural killer cell testing would've happened sooner ... it could have been a quicker path to having children, and there aren't a lot ... «Stuff.co.nz, 七月 15»

How Lymphoma Tumor Cells Evade Immune Response

Malignant lymphoma cells can be fended off by our immune system's natural killer cells, which is why they are considered a promising ... «ReliaWire, 七月 15»

Loss-of-function variants in HIVEP2 are a cause of intellectual …

Article | PubMed | ISI | CAS |; Yamashita J, Iwamura C, Mitsumori K et al: Murine Schnurri-2 controls natural killer cell function and lymphoma ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»

9 ways to muscle up your immunity

Periods of extreme stress can result in a lower natural killer cell count, sluggish killer T-cells and diminished macrophage activity that can amplify the immune ... «Wonder Woman, 七月 15»