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在"英语"词典里leucotomy}的意思

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单词 LEUCOTOMY的词源

From leuco- (with reference to the white brain tissue) + -tomy.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中LEUCOTOMY的发音

leucotomy  [luːˈkɒtəmɪ] play
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LEUCOTOMY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

LEUCOTOMY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«leucotomy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
leucotomy

切断术

Lobotomy

Lobotomy(希腊语:λοβόςlobos“大脑”);τομήtomē“cut,slice”)是一种神经外科手术,一种精神心理手术,也被称为白细胞切除术或白细胞切开术(来自希腊语λευκός白细胞“清白” 和tome)。 它包括切断或刮除与前额叶皮层(大脑额叶前部)的大部分连接。 虽然最初被称为白细胞切开术的手术自1935年成立以来一直是有争议的,但是对于精神病学(偶尔还有其他)条件而言,它是二十多年的主流手术,尽管普遍认同了频繁和严重的副作用。 该程序的创始人,AntónioEgas Moniz,分享了1949年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,“发现某些精神病患者的白细胞切开术的治疗价值”,虽然获奖是受到争议的。 在一些国家,从20世纪40年代初到20世纪50年代,这一程序的使用大大增加; 到了1951年,在美国已经进行了近2万例肺切除术。 Lobotomy (Greek: λοβός lobos "lobe (of brain)"; τομή tomē "cut, slice") is a neurosurgical procedure, a form of psychosurgery, also known as a leukotomy or leucotomy (from the Greek λευκός leukos "clear, white" and tome). It consists of cutting or scraping away most of the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain. While the procedure, initially termed a leucotomy, has been controversial since its inception in 1935, it was a mainstream procedure for more than two decades, prescribed for psychiatric (and occasionally other) conditions, despite general recognition of frequent and serious side effects. The originator of the procedure, António Egas Moniz, shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine of 1949 for the "discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses", although the awarding of the prize has been subject to controversy. The use of the procedure increased dramatically in some countries from the early 1940s and into the 1950s; by 1951, almost 20,000 lobotomies had been performed in the United States.

点击查看«leucotomy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

LEUCOTOMY押韵的英语 单词


amniotomy
ˌæmnɪˈɒtəmɪ
craniotomy
ˌkreɪnɪˈɒtəmɪ
dichotomy
daɪˈkɒtəmɪ
episiotomy
əˌpiːzɪˈɒtəmɪ
keratotomy
ˌkɛrəˈtɒtəmɪ
laparotomy
ˌlæpəˈrɒtəmɪ
leukotomy
luːˈkɒtəmɪ
lobotomy
ləʊˈbɒtəmɪ
oncotomy
ɒŋˈkɒtəmɪ
osteotomy
ˌɒstɪˈɒtəmɪ
phlebotomy
flɪˈbɒtəmɪ
polychotomy
ˌpɒlɪˈkɒtəmɪ
rhizotomy
raɪˈzɒtəmɪ
scotomy
ˈskɒtəmɪ
tetrachotomy
ˌtɛtrəˈkɒtəmɪ
thoracotomy
ˌθɔːrəˈkɒtəmɪ
tracheotomy
ˌtrækɪˈɒtəmɪ
trichotomy
traɪˈkɒtəmɪ
vagotomy
væˈɡɒtəmɪ
varicotomy
ˌværɪˈkɒtəmɪ

LEUCOTOMY一样开头的英语单词

leucoderma
leucodermal
leucodermia
leucodermic
leucoma
leucomaine
leucomata
leucopenia
leucopenic
leucoplakia
leucoplast
leucoplastid
leucopoieses
leucopoiesis
leucopoietic
leucorrhoea
leucorrhoeal
leucosin
leucotome

LEUCOTOMY一样开头的英语单词

anatomy
arteriotomy
autotomy
cephalotomy
cordotomy
cystotomy
enterotomy
gastrotomy
hysterotomy
iridotomy
microtomy
myringotomy
neurotomy
ovariotomy
rachiotomy
radial keratotomy
stereotomy
symphyseotomy
symphysiotomy
syringotomy
tenotomy

英语近义词词典里leucotomy的近义词和反义词

近义词

«leucotomy»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

LEUCOTOMY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到leucotomy25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将leucotomy由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«leucotomy»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

leucotomy
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

leucotomía
570 数百万发言者

英语

leucotomy
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

leucotomy
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

بضع مقدم الفص الجبهي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

лейкотомия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

leucotomia
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

leucotomy
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

leucotomie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Leucotomy
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Leukotomie
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

leucotomy
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

leucotomy
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Leucotomi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

leucotomy
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

leucotomy
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

श्वेतपेशी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

leucotomy
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

leucotomia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

leukotomii
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

лейкотомия
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

leucotomy
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

leucotomy
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

leukotomie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

leukotomi
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

leucotomy
5 数百万发言者

leucotomy的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «LEUCOTOMY»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
23
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«leucotomy»在不同国家的使用频率。
leucotomy的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«leucotomy»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«LEUCOTOMY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«leucotomy»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«leucotomy»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

leucotomy的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«LEUCOTOMY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现leucotomy的用法。与leucotomy相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
New Scientist
tion is of no value in the chronic hypochondriac even when there is an element of depression. The severe obsessional probably presents the best case for leucotomy, if only because (except for the striking successes increasingly recorded with ...
2
Textbook of Neurosurgery
“Slovenliness” has been described after capsulotomy. Gamma knife capsulotomy results are as good as conventional stereotactic capsulotomy. Limbic Leucotomy The total isolation of the frontal lobe from the rest of the brain, as was practised ...
Prakash Narain Tandon, Ravi Ramamurthi, 2011
3
Psycho-analytic Explorations
Leucotomy in an extreme degree attracts the wrong kind of doctor to psychiatry. To my mind the modern acceptance of leucotomy is the direct result of the acceptance of empirical shock therapy. If the sociological results of convulsion therapy ...
Donald Woods Winnicott, Clare Winnicott, Ray Shepherd, 1989
4
Memory Disorders in Clinical Practice
For the purposes of this chapter, studies of memory disorder after neurosurgical destruction of tissue have been grouped into four types: (1) the effects of frontal leucotomy on memory function; (2) the effects of sectioning of interhemispheric ...
Narinder Kapur, 1994
5
Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry
Procedure Comments Ventromedial frontal No longer performed leucotomy Cingulotomy Although used with success, ablative Anterior capsulotomy procedures ofthese types are Subcaudate tractotomy performed less often since the Limbic ...
David B. Arciniegas, C. Alan Anderson, Christopher M. Filley, 2013
6
Neuropsychology and Cognition: Proceedings of the NATO ...
function (Ingvar & Franzen, l974; Luria, l973), that the leucotomy may reverse this disturbance (analogous to a double negative) . Similar "unblocking" theories for the effect of leucotomy in schizophrenia, and surgery for frontal lobe pathology ...
R. N. Malatesha, Lawrence C. Hartlage, 1982
7
Clinical Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders in Adults and Children
Limbic leucotomy Limbic leucotomy was introduced by Kelly and colleagues in the UK in 1973. It combines subcaudate tractotomy and anterior cingulotomy. The lesions have typically been made via thermocoagulation or with a cryoprobe.
Robert Hudak, Darin D. Dougherty, 2011
8
New Scientist
Brain surgery It is most regrettable that the important subject of leucotomy should have been dealt with in such a snide, sarcastic and misleading way as that of Ed Harriman. Neurosurgeons and psychiatrists are involved in this procedure not ...
9
Obsessional States
2. Other forms of leucotomy If standard leucotomy had as its original target the cure, or at least the amelioration of schizophrenia, and fell into disuse, then the descriptions of successor operations seem to be preoccupied with their own ...
10
Depression
or even more of the patients operated upon. In depressions, however, the use of modified leucotomy certainly needs a high degree of clinical judgment in the proper selection of patients. In studying the results of treatment of my own patients ...

包含词语«LEUCOTOMY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语leucotomy在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
The Only Thing That Will Improve Mental Illness Treatment Is Science
Modern lobotomy (leucotomy) was developed by the Portuguese neurologist, Egas Moniz, in 1935. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in the ... «Huffington Post Canada, 四月 15»
2
Rude health: Nameless hospital
Born in 1884, he was the pioneer of Irish neurosurgery. Leucotomy was not regarded as a particularly high-risk procedure, as few patients died. «Irish Independent, 四月 15»
3
The Tragic History of Surgery for Schizophrenia
Just three years later, in 1936, the Portuguese neurologist Egas Moniz published his first description of leucotomy – the destruction of certain ... «Discover Magazine, 一月 15»
4
Mental health experts alone can't stem gun violence: Guest opinion
Also, they were subjected to treatments like leucotomy, lobotomy, metrazol and electric shocks (and in case of young women, even involuntary ... «The Oregonian, 六月 14»
5
Henry Rollin - obituary
He felt deep regret over many procedures that were accepted practice during his years at Horton, such as the prefrontal leucotomy – the ... «Telegraph.co.uk, 三月 14»
6
What is a Lobotomy?
Lobotomy, also known as leucotomy, is a neurosurgical operation that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal lobe, according to ... «LiveScience.com, 十二月 13»
7
First lobotomy: Nov. 12, 1935
Moniz called the procedure a "leucotomy" and wrote enthusiastically of the positive results of disconnecting the frontal cortex from the rest of the ... «HealthCentral.com, 十一月 13»
8
Influentials: Events that shaped a nation
... signed the letter of consent for her daughter to have a prefrontal leucotomy (known as a lobotomy in the US); on December 24, Janet wrote to ... «New Zealand Listener, 九月 13»
9
Big List Nobel: Prize Facts
Egas Moniz won the 1949 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his work in the development of the leucotomy (lobotomy) that gave “therapeutic value in ... «The Phuket News, 十一月 12»
10
Stereotactic Anterior Cingulotomy May Serve as an Effective …
Of the 63 patients, 33 underwent SAC alone, and 30 had a subsequent procdure (repeat SAC or limbic leucotomy). The researchers obtained ... «Newswise, 四月 12»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Leucotomy [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/leucotomy>. 五月 2024 ».
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