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在"英语"词典里lobotomy}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 LOBOTOMY的词源

From lobe + -tomy.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中LOBOTOMY的发音

lobotomy  [ləʊˈbɒtəmɪ] play
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LOBOTOMY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

LOBOTOMY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«lobotomy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
lobotomy

切断术

Lobotomy

Lobotomy(希腊语:λοβόςlobos“大脑”);τομήtomē“cut,slice”)是一种神经外科手术,一种精神心理手术,也被称为白细胞切除术或白细胞切开术(来自希腊语λευκός白细胞“清白” 和tome)。 它包括切断或刮除与前额叶皮层(大脑额叶前部)的大部分连接。 虽然最初被称为白细胞切开术的手术自1935年成立以来一直是有争议的,但是对于精神病学(偶尔还有其他)条件而言,它是二十多年的主流手术,尽管普遍认同了频繁和严重的副作用。 该程序的创始人,AntónioEgas Moniz,分享了1949年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,“发现某些精神病患者的白细胞切开术的治疗价值”,虽然获奖是受到争议的。 在一些国家,从20世纪40年代初到20世纪50年代,这一程序的使用大大增加; 到了1951年,在美国已经进行了近2万例肺切除术。 Lobotomy (Greek: λοβός lobos "lobe (of brain)"; τομή tomē "cut, slice") is a neurosurgical procedure, a form of psychosurgery, also known as a leukotomy or leucotomy (from the Greek λευκός leukos "clear, white" and tome). It consists of cutting or scraping away most of the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain. While the procedure, initially termed a leucotomy, has been controversial since its inception in 1935, it was a mainstream procedure for more than two decades, prescribed for psychiatric (and occasionally other) conditions, despite general recognition of frequent and serious side effects. The originator of the procedure, António Egas Moniz, shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine of 1949 for the "discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses", although the awarding of the prize has been subject to controversy. The use of the procedure increased dramatically in some countries from the early 1940s and into the 1950s; by 1951, almost 20,000 lobotomies had been performed in the United States.

在英语 词典里lobotomy的定义

词典中lobotomy的定义是手术切入任何器官的叶。 lobotomy的其他定义也称为:前额白内障。 脑部额叶中一个或多个神经束的手术中断:用于治疗难治性精神障碍。

The definition of lobotomy in the dictionary is a surgical incision into a lobe of any organ. Other definition of lobotomy is Also called: prefrontal leucotomy. a surgical interruption of one or more nerve tracts in the frontal lobe of the brain: used in the treatment of intractable mental disorders.

点击查看«lobotomy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

LOBOTOMY押韵的英语 单词


amniotomy
ˌæmnɪˈɒtəmɪ
craniotomy
ˌkreɪnɪˈɒtəmɪ
dichotomy
daɪˈkɒtəmɪ
episiotomy
əˌpiːzɪˈɒtəmɪ
iridotomy
ˌɪrɪˈdɒtəmɪ
keratotomy
ˌkɛrəˈtɒtəmɪ
laparotomy
ˌlæpəˈrɒtəmɪ
lithotomy
lɪˈθɒtəmɪ
myringotomy
ˌmɪrɪŋˈɡɒtəmɪ
neurotomy
njʊˈrɒtəmɪ
osteotomy
ˌɒstɪˈɒtəmɪ
phlebotomy
flɪˈbɒtəmɪ
rhizotomy
raɪˈzɒtəmɪ
stereotomy
ˌstɛrɪˈɒtəmɪ
strabotomy
strəˈbɒtəmɪ
tenotomy
təˈnɒtəmɪ
thoracotomy
ˌθɔːrəˈkɒtəmɪ
tracheotomy
ˌtrækɪˈɒtəmɪ
trichotomy
traɪˈkɒtəmɪ
vagotomy
væˈɡɒtəmɪ

LOBOTOMY一样开头的英语单词

loblolly
loblolly boy
loblolly man
lobo
lobola
lobolo
lobotomies
lobotomised
lobotomize
lobotomized
lobscouse
lobster
lobster moth
lobster net
lobster Newburg
lobster pot
lobster thermidor
lobster trap
lobsterer
lobsterlike

LOBOTOMY一样开头的英语单词

anatomy
arteriotomy
cephalotomy
cordotomy
costotomy
cystotomy
enterotomy
gastrotomy
herniotomy
hysterotomy
leucotomy
microtomy
oncotomy
ovariotomy
rachiotomy
radial keratotomy
scotomy
symphyseotomy
symphysiotomy
syringotomy
varicotomy

英语近义词词典里lobotomy的近义词和反义词

近义词

«lobotomy»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

LOBOTOMY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到lobotomy25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将lobotomy由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«lobotomy»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

脑叶手术
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

lobotomía
570 数百万发言者

英语

lobotomy
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

लोबोटामि
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

عملية جراحية دقيقة
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

лоботомия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

lobotomia
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

lobotomy
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

lobotomie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Lobotomi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Lobotomie
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ロボトミー
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

머리 때문에
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Lobotomi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

phẫu thuật não
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

மூளையின் செயற் திறனை மாற்ற செய்யும் அறுவை சிகிச்சை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

लोबोटीमी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

lobotomi
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

lobotomia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

lobotomia
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

лоботомія
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

lobotomie
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

λοβοτομή
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

lobotomie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

lobotomi
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

lobotomi
5 数百万发言者

lobotomy的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «LOBOTOMY»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
61
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«lobotomy»在不同国家的使用频率。
lobotomy的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«lobotomy»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«LOBOTOMY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«lobotomy»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«lobotomy»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

lobotomy的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«LOBOTOMY»的英语 引用

单词lobotomy的知名引用和例句
1
Fred Allen
I'd rather have a full bottle in front of me than a full frontal lobotomy.
2
Kathryn Schulz
If you want to live a life free of regret, there is an option open to you. It's called a lobotomy.
3
Tom Waits
I'd rather have a free bottle in front of me than a prefrontal lobotomy.

«LOBOTOMY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现lobotomy的用法。与lobotomy相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Do-It-Yourself Lobotomy: Open Your Mind to Greater ...
This book can help anyone think more creatively." - Lee Clow, Chairman and Worldwide Creative Director, TBWA \Chiat\Day "Tom Monahan jiggles your brain loose.
Tom Monahan, 2002
2
My Lobotomy: A memoir
Howard Dully was 12 years old when he was given a lobotomy.
Howard Dully, Charles Fleming, 2008
3
Echoes of the Soul: A Rhetorical History of Lobotomy
Using critical techniques drawn from rhetorical studies, science studies, and cultural studies, Echoes of the Soul: A Rhetorical History of Lobotomy examines one of the most controversial chapters in American medicine by analyzing its ...
Jenell M. Johnson, 2008
4
Lobotomy: Surviving the Ramones
Lobotomy is a lurid and unlikely temperance tract from the underbelly of rock 'n' roll.
Dee Dee Ramone, 2000
5
The Leader's Lobotomy - a Fable: The Legacy Leader Avoids ...
Although fictional, many will relate to this story, which at times admittedly, takes on an autobiographical feel. This is the third book in the Legacy Leader series.
Anthony Lopez, 2008
6
Neuroscience:
Early in the twentieth century, treating severe disorders involving anxiety, aggression, or neuroses with psychosurgical techniques, including the frontal lobotomy, was a common practice (Box 18.3). By today's standards, psychosurgery is a ...
Mark F. Bear, Barry W. Connors, Michael A. Paradiso, 2007
7
The Lobotomy Letters: The Making of American Psychosurgery
Drawing from original correspondence penned by lobotomy patients and their families as well as from the professional papers of lobotomy pioneer and neurologist Walter Freeman, The Lobotomy Letters/ gives an account of the widespread ...
Mical Raz, 2013
8
The Lobotomy Letters: The Making of American Psychosurgery
The prognosis was also depicted in regard to the patient's social situation; the lobotomy was seen as a means by which to ultimately restore her to community life. The lobotomy was described in very technical terms, in a detached medicalized ...
Mical Raz, 2013
9
Messing with My Head: The Shocking True Story of My Lobotomy
Howard Dully was 12 years old when he was given a lobotomy.
Howard Dully, Charles Fleming, 2009
10
Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations Into ...
Walter J. Freeman (1895-1972), the American physician who popularized prefrontal lobotomy. implied destruction of tracts and cell bodies, whereas leuco- tomy signified just destruction of the white matter. During 1937, they also changed their ...
Stanley Finger, 2001

包含词语«LOBOTOMY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语lobotomy在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Haiti's Cervical Cancer Epidemic - Newsweek
... was in such agony at the end of her life because of her cervical cancer that doctors gave her a lobotomy in hopes it would quiet her pain. «Newsweek, 七月 15»
2
Steve Chapman - Psychiatry ain't what it used to be - Crescent-News …
... his treatment sounded better than what Jack Nicholson's character got in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" for being rebellious: a lobotomy. «Defiance Crescent News, 七月 15»
3
Superman: The Most Loved (And Hated) Character! | moviepilot.com
Superman wins again taking a full on kamehameha wave and kills Goku by lobotomy. Many hate Screw Attack even more now, but others ... «moviepilot.com, 七月 15»
4
Larson sheds new light on Rosemary, the hidden Kennedy daughter …
Larson, the mother of a disabled child, also reveals that Rose was not as unaware of the lobotomy performed on 23-year-old Rosemary in 1941 ... «Charlotte Observer, 七月 15»
5
Meet the Mumbai neurosurgeons who use surgery to cure mental …
... he speaks of American physician Walter Freeman and neurosurgeon James Watz, who in the 1940s, became advocates of lobotomy. «Mid-Day, 七月 15»
6
DTC recommendations may see Trusts receive a full frontal tax …
Some may say that trusts will receive a full frontal tax lobotomy. Perhaps this should be viewed as bringing trusts more in line with the taxation ... «BizNews, 七月 15»
7
Reality TV Now Represents Our Greatest Chance At Controlling Our …
So I am to spend the final throes of being 23 trundling slowly through revolving doors like some illiterate, gaping bovine waiting for a lobotomy ... «Huffington Post UK, 七月 15»
8
'Ant-Man' is Big on Entertainment and 'Trainwreck' is Just that
However, by that time, she has left such a bad flavor on the palate, mouthwash could not get rid of the bad taste; it would take a lobotomy. «Eurweb.com, 七月 15»
9
11 Terrible '90s Songs That Prove Not Everything From That Decade …
If the title of this track alone isn't enough to make you seek a lobotomy, listening to the song itself should do the track. Will Smith was at the height of popularity in ... «Bustle, 七月 15»
10
DIY musical: do try this at home
In fact he has gone the whole Aussie hog in this 14 song Grey's Lobotomy in taking (with permission) the ready-made character of Norm from ... «Daily Review, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Lobotomy [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/lobotomy>. 五月 2024 ».
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