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在"英语"词典里lobbied}的意思

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section

英语中LOBBIED的发音

lobbied play
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LOBBIED的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

LOBBIED在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«lobbied»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
lobbied

游说

Lobbying

游说是试图影响政府官员,大多数是立法者或监管机构成员的决定的行为。 游说是由许多不同类型的人和组织团体完成的,包括私营部门的个人,公司,立法会议员或政府官员,还是宣传团体。 游说者可能是立法者的选区,也就是选区内的选民或者选民群体, 他们可以从事游说作为一个企业,不是。 专业游说者是企业为了代表雇用他们的团体或个人而影响立法的人。 个人和非营利组织也可以作为义务行为或作为其正常工作的一小部分来游说。 政府经常界定和规范有组织的集体游说,这已经变得有影响力了。 游说的道德和道德是双边的。 经常说嘲讽游说,这意味着社会经济权力过低的人正在破坏法律,为自己的利益冲突。 Lobbying is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government, most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies. Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups. Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituencies, meaning a voter or block of voters within his or her electoral district, or not; they may engage in lobbying as a business, or not. Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation on behalf of a group or individual who hires them. Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job. Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential. The ethics and morality of lobbying are dual-edged. Lobbying is often spoken of with contempt, when the implication is that people with inordinate socioeconomic power are corrupting the law in order to serve their own conflict of interest.

点击查看«lobbied»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

英语动词LOBBIED的变化形式

PRESENT

Present
I lobby
you lobby
he/she/it lobbies
we lobby
you lobby
they lobby
Present continuous
I am lobbying
you are lobbying
he/she/it is lobbying
we are lobbying
you are lobbying
they are lobbying
Present perfect
I have lobbied
you have lobbied
he/she/it has lobbied
we have lobbied
you have lobbied
they have lobbied
Present perfect continuous
I have been lobbying
you have been lobbying
he/she/it has been lobbying
we have been lobbying
you have been lobbying
they have been lobbying

PAST

Past
I lobbied
you lobbied
he/she/it lobbied
we lobbied
you lobbied
they lobbied
Past continuous
I was lobbying
you were lobbying
he/she/it was lobbying
we were lobbying
you were lobbying
they were lobbying
Past perfect
I had lobbied
you had lobbied
he/she/it had lobbied
we had lobbied
you had lobbied
they had lobbied
Past perfect continuous
I had been lobbying
you had been lobbying
he/she/it had been lobbying
we had been lobbying
you had been lobbying
they had been lobbying

FUTURE

Future
I will lobby
you will lobby
he/she/it will lobby
we will lobby
you will lobby
they will lobby
Future continuous
I will be lobbying
you will be lobbying
he/she/it will be lobbying
we will be lobbying
you will be lobbying
they will be lobbying
Future perfect
I will have lobbied
you will have lobbied
he/she/it will have lobbied
we will have lobbied
you will have lobbied
they will have lobbied
Future perfect continuous
I will have been lobbying
you will have been lobbying
he/she/it will have been lobbying
we will have been lobbying
you will have been lobbying
they will have been lobbying

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would lobbied
you would lobbied
he/she/it would lobbied
we would lobbied
you would lobbied
they would lobbied
Conditional continuous
I would be lobbying
you would be lobbying
he/she/it would be lobbying
we would be lobbying
you would be lobbying
they would be lobbying
Conditional perfect
I would have lobbied
you would have lobbied
he/she/it would have lobbied
we would have lobbied
you would have lobbied
they would have lobbied
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been lobbying
you would have been lobbying
he/she/it would have been lobbying
we would have been lobbying
you would have been lobbying
they would have been lobbying

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you lobby
we let´s lobby
you lobby
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to lobby
Past participle
lobbied
Present Participle
lobbying

LOBBIED一样开头的英语单词

lob
Lobachevsky
lobar
lobate
lobated
lobately
lobation
lobbed
lobber
lobbies
lobbing
lobby
lobby correspondent
lobbyer
lobbygow
lobbying
lobbyism
lobbyist
lobe
lobectomies

LOBBIED一样开头的英语单词

applied
babied
carried
certified
classified
deep-fried
identified
lullabied
married
modified
qualified
replied
satisfied
simplified
specified
studied
supplied
tied
tried
verified

英语近义词词典里lobbied的近义词和反义词

近义词

在英语中«LOBBIED»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«lobbied»具有相近或相同的意思,隶属于同一个语法类别。
lobbied的英语近义词

«lobbied»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

LOBBIED的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到lobbied25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将lobbied由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«lobbied»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

游说
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

cabildeado
570 数百万发言者

英语

lobbied
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

पैरवी
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ضغطت
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

лоббировали
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

lobby
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

আহবান
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

fait pression
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Melobi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Lobbyarbeit
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ロビー活動
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

로비
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Lobbied
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

vận động
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

கோரியது
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

लॉबिंग
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kulis
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

pressioni
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

lobbował
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

лобіювали
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

lobby
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

πίεσε
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

bepleit
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

lobbade
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

lobbyvirksomhet
5 数百万发言者

lobbied的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «LOBBIED»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
72
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«lobbied»在不同国家的使用频率。
lobbied的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«lobbied»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«LOBBIED» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«lobbied»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«lobbied»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

lobbied的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«LOBBIED»的英语 引用

单词lobbied的知名引用和例句
1
Rene Auberjonois
The mask of the character was already written into the show, but I actually lobbied for a denser and more complete mask than they initially considered.

«LOBBIED»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现lobbied的用法。与lobbied相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
A Chill in the House: Actor Perspectives on Change and ...
1ABLE /.1/ (continued) Case/Year The Willful Agents Position Most Significant Activity Set policy and lobbied personally Gave briefings and lobbied intensely Championed bill/ bipartisan approach Negotiated w/Obey Conference negotiations ...
Lewis G. Irwin, 2002
2
Essays on Stock Options Expensing and Stock Options Backdating
1 use a multinomial logit model and perform pair-wise comparisons across three managerial actions: (i) lobbied against versus chose not to lobby; (ii) lobbied against versus lobbied for; and (iii) lobbied for versus chose not to lobby. Further  ...
Wei Chern Koh, 2008
3
Methods and Models: A Guide to the Empirical Analysis of ...
Hypothesis 1 predicts that, ceteris paribus, senators who are expected ex ante to support (or conversely, oppose) the nomination will be lobbied by fewer pro-Bork (anti-Bork) groups that senators expected to oppose (support) the nomination.
Rebecca B. Morton, 1999
4
The Toughest Beat: Politics, Punishment, and the Prison ...
They have lobbied intensely against and have helped quash bills that would amend Reynolds's law. Reports obtained from the Secretary of State's office show that the CCPOA lobbied to defeat the seven bills proposed to reform Three Strikes ...
Joshua Page, 2011
5
Institutions and European Trade: Merchant Guilds, 1000–1800
In 1550, for instance, when the nobleman ́Avaro de Baz ́an got permission to trade with the Spanish Indies in a new type of heavy galleon, the Seville merchant consulado lobbied the crown to rescind his licence.265 In 1687, the C ́adiz ...
Sheilagh Ogilvie, 2011
6
Crimes Against Liberty: An Indictment of President Barack Obama
26 Of course, that could be said of nearly every lobbyist-appointee; by definition they have expertise in the area in which they lobbied. Obama's broken pledge to curtail the influence of lobbyists is perhaps best exposed through a mere partial ...
David Limbaugh, 2011
7
The World of Child Labor: An Historical and Regional Survey
The union has also lobbied the government to ratify ILO Convention 182. In Peru, the Domestic Workers Union successfully lobbied for new legislation, adopted in June 2003, that regulated the sector. The campaign included daily radio ...
Hugh D. Hindman, 2011
8
Linking Citizens to Government: Interest Group Politics at ...
The strength of this relationship between fence straddling and the probability of being lobbied for the average legislator are illustrated, using the estimates from the vote 1 and vote 5 lobbying equations, in Figure 8.2. (The basic relationship ...
Lawrence S. Rothenberg, 1992
9
Power, Freedom, and Voting
We also see an unexpected no vote from a Democrat, Kent Conrad, who was also heavily lobbied; but the other two most heavily lobbied Democrats, Sen. Baucus and Senator Breaux, voted with their party. Senator Durenberger, who voted ...
Matthew Braham, Frank Steffen, 2008
10
2008 Lobbying Disclosure: Observations on Lobbyists¿ ...
percent of the lobbying activity disclosure reports (64 of 98) we reviewed.15 As of March 18, 2009, lobbyists had amended 12 disclosure reports included in our sample to correct income or expenses, information on the entities lobbied, ...
George Stalcup, 2009

包含词语«LOBBIED»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语lobbied在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
AIPAC spent record $1.7 million as it lobbied Congress to review …
The American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) spent what appears to be a record $1.67 million during the first half of the year as it ... «Washington Post, 七月 15»
2
Banking inquiry: Banks 'lobbied for longer guarantee'
IBF lobbied government to include German bank Depfa in guarantee · The allegations are understood to concern claims that preferential ... «Irish Times, 七月 15»
3
IBF lobbied government to include German bank Depfa in guarantee
The former head of the Irish Banking Federation (IBF) lobbied the government to include German bank Depfa in the blanket bank guarantee in ... «Irish Times, 七月 15»
4
Scientology-Backed Group Lobbied Against Texas Mental Health …
A group associated with the Church of Scientology lobbied against a vetoed Texas bill that would have allowed doctors in the state to detain ... «RollingStone.com, 七月 15»
5
How Kid Rock and Christopher Walken lobbied for a 'Joe Dirt' sequel
There's a scene in “Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser” where David Spade's title character gets farted on. A lot. While this could be seen as an example ... «New York Post, 七月 15»
6
Commission lobbied to consider new red light camera deal; July 8 …
During last week's commission meeting, the Hollywood Commission agreed to a resolution to terminate the agreement with American Traffic ... «Hollywood Gazette, 七月 15»
7
How a Federal Lab Lobbied With Taxpayer Dollars
Top officials at one of the U.S. nuclear weapons laboratories secretly drew up a careful list of targets in 2009. But these were not Russian ... «TIME, 七月 15»
8
Brian Cowen denies being lobbied over guarantee
Former Taoiseach Brian Cowen has denied there was anything untoward or inappropriate about his golf outing with ex-banker Sean Fitzpatrick ... «UTV Ireland, 七月 15»
9
State Senate honors gas leak victim who lobbied for new law
The victim of a gas explosion who successfully lobbied last year for a law expediting repairs to underground leaks took a victory lap Monday at ... «Gloucester Daily Times, 七月 15»
10
Maine's Margaret Chase Smith lobbied for $10 bill candidate
Amid discussion of possibly replacing the likeness of Alexander Hamilton on the U.S. $10 note with that of an American woman, the former ... «Kennebec Journal & Morning Sentinel, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Lobbied [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/lobbied>. 五月 2024 ».
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