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在"英语"词典里macronuclei}的意思

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英语中MACRONUCLEI的发音

macronuclei  [ˌmækrəʊˈnjuːklɪˌaɪ] play
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MACRONUCLEI的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

MACRONUCLEI在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«macronuclei»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

大核

Macronucleus

大核是纤毛虫中较大型的核。 大核子是多倍体,经过直接分裂,无有丝分裂。 它控制非生殖细胞功能,日常工作,如新陈代谢。 在结合过程中,大核分解,并且新的大核是由微核的核糖体形成的。 大核包含数百个染色体,各自存在许多拷贝。 核分裂缺乏在核分裂过程中精确地分配这个复杂基因组的机制; 因此细胞如何设法维持一个平衡的基因组,在分裂之后是一个谜。 A macronucleus is the larger type of nucleus in ciliates. Macronuclei are polyploid and undergo direct division without mitosis. It controls the non-reproductive cell functions, the everyday tasks, such as metabolism. During conjugation, the macronucleus disintegrates, and a new macronucleus is formed by karyogamy of the micronuclei. The macronucleus contains hundreds of chromosomes, each present in many copies. The macronucleus lacks a mechanism to precisely partition this complex genome equally during nuclear division; thus how the cell manages to maintain a balanced genome after generations of divisions is a mystery.

点击查看«macronuclei»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

MACRONUCLEI押韵的英语 单词


Aquarii
əˈkweərɪˌaɪ
aurei
ˈɔːrɪˌaɪ
aye-aye
ˈaɪˌaɪ
Cephei
ˈsiːfɪˌaɪ
clypei
ˈklɪpɪˌaɪ
denarii
dɪˈneərɪˌaɪ
Equulei
eˈkwʊlɪˌaɪ
genii
ˈdʒiːnɪˌaɪ
Haggai
ˈhæɡeɪˌaɪ
Helvetii
hɛlˈviːʃɪˌaɪ
mallei
ˈmælɪˌaɪ
micronuclei
ˌmaɪkrəʊˈnjuːklɪˌaɪ
nuclei
ˈnjuːklɪˌaɪ
Persei
ˈpɜːsɪˌaɪ
pilei
ˈpaɪlɪˌaɪ
pronuclei
ˌprəʊˈnjuːklɪˌaɪ
radii
ˈreɪdɪˌaɪ
Sagittarii
ˌsædʒɪˈteərɪˌaɪ
Salii
ˈseɪlɪˌaɪ
Scorpii
ˈskɔːpɪˌaɪ

MACRONUCLEI一样开头的英语单词

macrolepidoptera
macrolinguistics
macrology
macromarketing
macromere
macromole
macromolecular
macromolecule
macron
macronuclear
macronucleus
macronutrient
macrophage
macrophagic
macrophagous
macrophotograph
macrophotography
macrophylum
macrophysics
macrophyte

MACRONUCLEI一样开头的英语单词

brei
Brunei
glei
glutei
Hebei
Hefei
Hubei
lei
Lorelei
neinei
Pei
rei
sei
sensei
Shar Pei
solei
subnuclei
Taipei
vlei
Whangarei

英语近义词词典里macronuclei的近义词和反义词

近义词

«macronuclei»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

MACRONUCLEI的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到macronuclei25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将macronuclei由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«macronuclei»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

macronuclei
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

macronuclei
570 数百万发言者

英语

macronuclei
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

macronuclei
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

macronuclei
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

macronuclei
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

macronucléolos
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

macronuclei
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

macronoyaux
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Macronuclei
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Makronuclei
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

大核
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

macronuclei
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Macronuclei
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

macronuclei
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

macronuclei
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मॅक्रोॉनक्लली
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

macronuclei
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

macronuclei
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

macronuclei
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

macronuclei
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

macronuclei
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

macronuclei
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

macronuclei
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

macronuclei
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

makronuklei
5 数百万发言者

macronuclei的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «MACRONUCLEI»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
14
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«macronuclei»在不同国家的使用频率。
macronuclei的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«macronuclei»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«MACRONUCLEI» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«macronuclei»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«macronuclei»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

macronuclei的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«MACRONUCLEI»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现macronuclei的用法。与macronuclei相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY,VOLUME 16: CHROMATIN AND CHROMOSOMAL ...
Our earlier method (8) used 0.55% detergents. In attempting to lower this concentration without reducing the yield of macronuclei, we noted (12) that preincubation of the cells in homogenization buffer prior to homogenization was necessary.
D.Marshall Prescott, Gary Stein, Janet Stein, 1977
2
Protozoa and Other Protists
In L. striatus the two macronuclei and two micronuclei are all diploid, but macronuclei never divide, so that new macronuclei are always formed from micronuclei and additional micronuclear divisions are necessary to maintain the full number ...
Michael A. Sleigh, 1991
3
Biology of Protozoa
Among various abnormalities, there was retarded division of differentiating macronuclei. In the postconjugant fissions, some ciliates received new macronuclei and others only the fragments of the old macronuclei. The latter developed ...
D.R. Khanna, 2004
4
Handbook of Epigenetics: The New Molecular and Medical Genetics
P. tetraurelia is a unicellular eukaryote that contains two functionally distinct nuclei, namely germline micronuclei and somatic macronuclei. The diploid germline micronuclei, which undergo meiosis, are transcriptionally inactive during ...
Trygve Tollefsbol, 2010
5
Lia1p and Die5p, DNA Rearrangement Proteins in Tetrahymena ...
Image panels corresponding to the illustrations are: (A) prophase Meiosis I; (B) metaphase Meiosis I; (C) nuclear exchange (data not shown for post-zygotic divisions and new macronuclei emergence - Mac I); (D,E) early macronuclear ...
Charles Howard Rexer (Jr), 2007
6
Animal Cytology and Evolution
ENDOPOLYPLOIDY IN PROTOZOA Two theoretically important kinds of endopolyploid nuclei are known in Protozoa, the macronuclei of the ciliates and the so-called primary nuclei of certain Radiolaria. Modern work on ciliate macronuclei ...
M. J. D. White, 1977
7
METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY
METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY,VOLUME 13
David M. Prescott, 1976
8
Organelles, Genomes and Eukaryote Phylogeny: An Evolutionary ...
Their subdivision into germline and soma is intracellular by suppressing the long- term inheritance of macronuclei; division of numerous equal diploid nuclei would be genetically more dangerous, favoring mutational degeneration. Crow's ...
Robert P Hirt, David S. Horner, 2004
9
Endosymbionts in Paramecium
The distribution of nuclear pores (arrowheads) are about the same in the envelopes of micronuclei and macronuclei. ma macronucleus, mi micronu- cleus, mt mitochondrion. Bar 0.5 mm sexual propagation, in ciliates called “conjugation”  ...
Masahiro Fujishima, 2009
10
INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF CYTOLOGY
In the old fragmented macronuclei, nucleoli are actively formed soon after conjugation (Egelhaaf, 1955, in P. bursaria; Jankowski, 1966, in P. putrinum; Berger, 1973a, in P. tetraurelia), and the rate of RNA synthesis per unit volume of the ...
Geoffrey H. Bourne, 1989

包含词语«MACRONUCLEI»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语macronuclei在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
The Carrot and the Stick
After conjugation, the two macronuclei are destroyed and digested! This is so new instructions can be read from the new library of genetic ... «ScienceBlog.com, 九月 14»
2
Epigenetic Enigmas
Once the cell is back to its normal number of nuclei (two micro and two macro), it will instruct the new macronuclei, which will be responsible for ... «Scientist, 十月 12»
3
Pond water microforay: amoebae gone wild
The ciliate has a couple macronuclei paired with micronuclei, the latter being actually visible as clear roundish things in the top left image. «Scientific American, 四月 12»
4
Researchers sequence the basal eukaryote Tetrahymena thermophila
The researchers carried out shotgun sequencing on purified macronuclei DNA and then reconstructed the genome using computational ... «EurekAlert, 八月 06»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Macronuclei [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/macronuclei>. 五月 2024 ».
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