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在"英语"词典里macrophage}的意思

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英语中MACROPHAGE的发音

macrophage  [ˈmækrəʊˌfeɪdʒ] play
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MACROPHAGE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

MACROPHAGE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«macrophage»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
macrophage

巨噬细胞

Macrophage

巨噬细胞,有时称为巨噬细胞,是通过组织中单核细胞分化产生的细胞。 巨噬细胞是俄罗斯细菌学家Ilya Mechnikov于1884年发现的。人巨噬细胞的直径约为21微米。 单细胞和巨噬细胞是吞噬细胞。 巨噬细胞在非特异性防御​​中起作用,并有助于启动脊椎动物的特异性防御​​机制。 巨噬细胞具有将一个氨基酸,精氨酸代谢成“杀手”分子或“修复”分子的独特能力。 主要表达杀伤表型的巨噬细胞称为M1巨噬细胞,而参与组织修复的巨噬细胞称为M2巨噬细胞。 它们的作用是吞噬,吞噬,吞噬,然后消化细胞碎片和病原体,无论是静止的还是移动的细胞。 它们还刺激淋巴细胞和其他免疫细胞对病原体的反应。 它们是通过破坏和摄取来攻击异物,感染性微生物和癌细胞的专门的吞噬细胞。 它们存在于所有活组织中,并具有再生功能。 Macrophages, sometimes called macrophagocytes, are cells produced by the differentiation of monocytes in tissues. Macrophages were discovered by Ilya Mechnikov, a Russian bacteriologist, in 1884. Human macrophages are about 21 micrometres in diameter. Monocytes and macrophages are phagocytes. Macrophages function in both non-specific defense as well as help initiate specific defense mechanisms of vertebrate animals. Macrophages have the unique ability to metabolize one amino acid, arginine, to either a "killer" molecule or a "repair" molecule. Macrophages predominantly expressing the killer phenotype are called M1 macrophages, whereas those involved in tissue repair are called M2 macrophages. Their role is to phagocytose, or engulf and then digest, cellular debris and pathogens, either as stationary or as mobile cells. They also stimulate lymphocytes and other immune cells to respond to pathogens. They are specialized phagocytic cells that attack foreign substances, infectious microbes and cancer cells through destruction and ingestion. They are present in all living tissues, and have a function in regeneration.

点击查看«macrophage»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

MACROPHAGE押韵的英语 单词


age
eɪdʒ
backstage
ˌbækˈsteɪdʒ
bacteriophage
bækˈtɪərɪəˌfeɪdʒ
cage
keɪdʒ
coliphage
ˈkɒlɪˌfeɪdʒ
engage
ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ
gauge
ɡeɪdʒ
microphage
ˈmaɪkrəʊˌfeɪdʒ
Osage
əʊˈseɪdʒ
ostreophage
ˈɒstrɪəˌfeɪdʒ
outrage
ˈaʊtˌreɪdʒ
page
peɪdʒ
phage
feɪdʒ
prophage
ˈprəʊfeɪdʒ
rage
reɪdʒ
sage
seɪdʒ
stage
steɪdʒ
teenage
ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒ
underage
ˌʌndərˈeɪdʒ
xylophage
ˈzaɪləʊˌfeɪdʒ

MACROPHAGE一样开头的英语单词

macromolecule
macron
macronuclear
macronuclei
macronucleus
macronutrient
macrophagic
macrophagous
macrophotograph
macrophotography
macrophylum
macrophysics
macrophyte
macrophytic
macropinacoid
macropinakoid
macropod
macroprism
macropsia
macropterous

MACROPHAGE一样开头的英语单词

achage
berthage
brain haemorrhage
Carthage
cerebral haemorrhage
cowhage
Gravenhage
haemorrhage
hemorrhage
repechage
roughage
weighage

英语近义词词典里macrophage的近义词和反义词

近义词

«macrophage»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

MACROPHAGE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到macrophage25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将macrophage由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«macrophage»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

巨噬细胞
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

macrófagos
570 数百万发言者

英语

macrophage
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

बृहतभक्षककोशिका
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

بلعم
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

макрофагов
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

macrófagos
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

ম্যাক্রোফেজ
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

macrophages
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Makrofaj
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Makrophagen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

マクロファージ
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

대 식세포
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Macrophage
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

đại thực bào
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

மேக்ரோபேஜ்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मॅक्रोफेज
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

makrofag
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

macrofagi
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

makrofagów
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

макрофагів
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

macrofage
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

μακροφάγων
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

makrofaag
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

makrofag
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

makrofag
5 数百万发言者

macrophage的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «MACROPHAGE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
82
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«macrophage»在不同国家的使用频率。
macrophage的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«macrophage»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«MACROPHAGE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«macrophage»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«macrophage»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

macrophage的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«MACROPHAGE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现macrophage的用法。与macrophage相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Macrophage as Therapeutic Target
with contributions by numerous experts
Siamon Gordon, 2003
2
Beta2-adrenergic Receptor Modulation of Macrophage ...
Research has demonstrated that the complex interaction between the nervous system and the immune system plays a critical role in maintaining homeostasis.
Ellen Amanda Snyder, 2007
3
Macrophage Activation by Emulsan: Mechanism and Signaling ...
Emulsan, a biopolymer produced by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus , is composed of a fatty acid side chains and a hydrocarbon backbone.
Emilia Bora, 2006
4
Immunobiology of the Macrophage
Immunobiology of the Macrophage
David S. Nelson, 1976
5
The Role of DAP12 in Sepsis, Macrophage Activation and ...
In addition to the role of DAP12 in inhibiting macrophage activation, we found that DAP12 contributes to macrophage survival.
Isaiah Richard Turnbull, 2008
6
Understanding Adipokine Secretion and Adipocyte-macrophage ...
My work focused on understanding adipocyte function and regulation because of the importance to diabetes.
Linglin Xie, 2008
7
Flagellin is Critical for Legionella Motility and Macrophage ...
The causative agent of Legionnaires' disease is L. pneumophila, an intracellular pathogen that infects aquatic amoebae and alveolar macrophages.
Natalie Nicole Whitfield, 2009
8
Macrophage Regulation of Immunity
(2) Using induced or hybridoma made cells of the macrophage—like lines to see if we can produce clones with only one, or less than all, of the signal presenting attributes discussed above. (3) Screening hybridoma and other antisera which ...
Emil Unanue, 2012
9
Macrophage Alternative Activation in Obesity and Metabolic ...
Together, these findings demonstrate coordinate metabolic and immunologic control of macrophage alternative activation and that macrophages resident in WAT and liver thus activated have beneficial roles in regulating nutrient homeostasis.
Justin Iver Odegaard, 2007
10
Manipulations of Macrophage Activation Through Targeted ...
Key Words: Tumor-associated Macrophages, Interferon Regulatory Factor, NF-kappaB, Adenoviral Vector, Zymosan
Mengmeng Zhang, 2008

包含词语«MACROPHAGE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语macrophage在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Uncovering the secrets of immune system invaders - Medical Xpress
When Mycobacterium avium invades a macrophage, the normal response of the macrophage is to send a signal - a call for help - for other cells ... «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
2
Adaptimmune Therapeutics (ADAP) Announces Publication of T …
Infusions were well-tolerated without clinically apparent cytokine release syndrome (CRS), or macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), despite ... «StreetInsider.com, 七月 15»
3
What Doctors Don't Know about Inflammation
... had detectable virus in their systems at 10 days, treated mice were virus-free, the result of enhanced macrophage and T-helper-cell activity. «ProHealth, 七月 15»
4
Peripheral blood cells from children with RASopathies show …
Higher spontaneous growth of both burst-forming units-erythroid (BFU-E) and CFU-granulocyte/macrophage (CFU-GM) colonies from ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
5
The mysterious death of a doctor who peddled autism 'cures' to …
But perhaps Bradstreet's most controversial treatment was something called Globulin component Macrophage Activating Factor, or GcMAF. «Washington Post, 七月 15»
6
Towards host-directed therapies for tuberculosis
The diabetes drug metformin enhances macrophage autophagy by promoting phagolysosome fusion and increasing mitochondrial production ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
7
Public Release: 16-Jul-2015 Iron regulators join war on pathogens
IMAGE: Fluorescence microscopy picture of bone marrow-derived macrophages: red: macrophage marker/ blue: DNA /green: ferritin. «EurekAlert, 七月 15»
8
Cancer: A dendritic-cell brake on antitumour immunity
... ability to present antigens and thus impairs antitumour T-cell responses. Macrophage cells may also contribute to the ER stress response. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
9
Autism: how unorthodox treatments can exploit the vulnerable …
One popular treatment is the immune system-modulating protein Gc protein-derived macrophage activating factor, or Gc-MAF for the sake of ... «The Guardian, 七月 15»
10
Canine mammary cancer cells direct macrophages toward an …
We show that cancer cells inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophage activation. Further, we show that macrophage associated ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Macrophage [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/macrophage>. 五月 2024 ».
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