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在"英语"词典里meiotic}的意思

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词典
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英语中MEIOTIC的发音

meiotic  [maɪˈɒtɪk] play
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MEIOTIC的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

MEIOTIC在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«meiotic»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
meiotic

减数分裂

Meiosis

减数分裂i /maɪoʊsɨs/是真核生物如动物,植物和真菌中有性繁殖所必需的特殊类型的细胞分裂。 经历减数分裂的细胞中的染色体数量减少到原始数量的一半,通常从两组到一组。 通过减数分裂产生的细胞是配子,否则通常是最终产生配子的孢子。 在许多生物体中,包括所有的动物和土地植物,配子在雄性和卵细胞或雌性卵中被称为精子。 由于减数分裂使染色体数量减半,当受精期间两个配子融合时,所产生的受精卵中的染色体数量恢复到原来的数量。 减数分裂发生在两个阶段,减数分裂I和减数分裂II,在每个阶段分裂细胞一次。 在减数分裂开始之前,在细胞周期的S期,每个染色体的DNA被复制,使得每个染色体具有两个姐妹染色单体; 二倍体生物现在在细胞中具有四倍体DNA量。 Meiosis i/maɪˈoʊsɨs/ is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. The number of sets of chromosomes in the cell undergoing meiosis is reduced to half the original number, typically from two sets to one set. The cells produced by meiosis are either gametes or otherwise usually spores from which gametes are ultimately produced. In many organisms, including all animals and land plants, gametes are called sperm in males and egg cells or ova in females. Since meiosis has halved the number of sets of chromosomes, when two gametes fuse during fertilisation, the number of sets of chromosomes in the resulting zygote is restored to the original number. Meiotic division occurs in two stages, meiosis I and meiosis II, dividing the cells once at each stage. Before meiosis begins, during S phase of the cell cycle, the DNA of each chromosome is replicated, so that each chromosome has two sister chromatids; a diploid organism now has a tetraploid DNA amount in the cell.

在英语 词典里meiotic的定义

词典中减数分裂的定义与减数分裂有关或与减数分裂有关。

The definition of meiotic in the dictionary is of or relating to meiosis.

点击查看«meiotic»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

MEIOTIC押韵的英语 单词


abiotic
ˌeɪbaɪˈɒtɪk
aerobiotic
ˌɛərəʊbaɪˈɒtɪk
antibiotic
ˌæntɪbaɪˈɒtɪk
biotic
baɪˈɒtɪk
endosymbiotic
ˌendəʊˌsɪmbaɪˈɒtɪk
epibiotic
ˌɛpɪbaɪˈɒtɪk
gnotobiotic
ˌnəʊtəʊbaɪˈɒtɪk
halobiotic
ˌhæləʊbaɪˈɒtɪk
macrobiotic
ˌmækrəʊbaɪˈɒtɪk
miotic
maɪˈɒtɪk
myotic
maɪˈɒtɪk
necrobiotic
ˌnekrəʊbaɪˈɒtɪk
parabiotic
ˌpærəbaɪˈɒtɪk
prebiotic
ˌpriːbaɪˈɒtɪk
premeiotic
ˌpriːmaɪˈɒtɪk
probiotic
ˌprəʊbaɪˈɒtɪk
saprobiotic
ˌsæprəʊˌbaɪˈɒtɪk
symbiotic
ˌsɪmbaɪˈɒtɪk
trophobiotic
ˌtrɒfəʊˌbaɪˈɒtɪk
xenobiotic
ˌzenəʊbaɪˈɒtɪk

MEIOTIC一样开头的英语单词

meikle
Meilhac
meinie
meiny
meiocyte
meiofauna
meiofaunal
meionite
meioses
meiosis
meiospore
meiotically
Meir
meishi
Meissen
Meissner effect
Meistersinger
meith
Meitner
meitnerium

MEIOTIC一样开头的英语单词

amniotic
amphibiotic
anabiotic
anaerobiotic
anamniotic
compatriotic
erotic
idiotic
nonantibiotic
parasymbiotic
patriotic
periotic
pneumoconiotic
scoliotic
semeiotic
semiotic
superpatriotic
ultrapatriotic
unpatriotic
zoobiotic

英语近义词词典里meiotic的近义词和反义词

近义词

«meiotic»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

MEIOTIC的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到meiotic25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将meiotic由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«meiotic»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

减数分裂
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

meiótica
570 数百万发言者

英语

meiotic
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

meiotic
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الانتصافي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

мейотическое
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

meiotic
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

meiotic
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

méiose
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Meiotic
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

meiotischen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

減数分裂
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

감수 분열 (meiosis)
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Meiotic
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

phân bào giảm nhiễm
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஒடுக்கச்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मेयोटिक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

mayotik
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

meiotica
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

mejotycznych
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

мейотическое
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

meiotică
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

μειωτική
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

meiotiese
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

meiotiska
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

meiotisk
5 数百万发言者

meiotic的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «MEIOTIC»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
56
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«meiotic»在不同国家的使用频率。
meiotic的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«meiotic»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«MEIOTIC» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«meiotic»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«meiotic»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

meiotic的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«MEIOTIC»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现meiotic的用法。与meiotic相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Early Evolution of Meiotic Genes
Many of the 34 meiotic genes---including ten meiosis-specific genes---evolved by gene duplications early during eukaryotic evolution, revealing that gene duplication has been a pervasive evolutionary force in the evolution of the meiotic ...
Shehre-Banoo Malik, 2007
2
Mek1 Regulates Partner Choice During Meiotic Recombination ...
A selected candidate approach to identify Mek1 targets revealed that Rad54 is a substrate for Mek1 in vitro.
Hengyao Niu, 2007
3
Reproductive Isolation and X Chromosome Meiotic Drive in ...
Haldane's rule states that when one sex of hybrids shows sterility or inviability it tends to be the heterogametic sex.
Sarah J. Christianson, 2007
4
Meiotic Crossover Position and Frequency are Regulated by ...
Disruption of any component of the hybrid condensin complex increases CO frequency and alters CO distribution.
David Gavin Mets, 2008
5
Meiosis
This volume provides the reader with a series of authoritative review articles summarizing some of the most recent advances in the field of meiosis research.
Ricardo Benavente, Jean-Nicolas Volff, 2009
6
Encyclopedia of Entomology
Distorter Gene Meiotic drive also has been described in the mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. In both species, a Y- linked gene results in excess males. Excess males are produced because X chromosomes are broken  ...
John L. Capinera, 2008
7
Mammalian Genomics
these landmark studies had only a limited impact in the field of karyotype evolution due to the ambiguous definition of drive, the lack of operational requirements for meiotic drive and the perception that there is little experimental evidence.
Anatoly Ruvinsky, Jennifer A. Marshall Graves, 2005
8
Proteomics of Spermatogenesis
Post-meiotic Phase (Spermiogenesis) Spermiogenesis is the final phase of differentiation of male germ cells prior to their release from seminiferous epithelium. During this phase the round spermatids, which are relatively less undifferentiated ...
G. S. Gupta, 2006
9
The Mouse in Biomedical Research: History, Wild Mice, and ...
MEIOTIC CHROMOSOMES AND METHODS FOR THEIR STUDY III. Meiosis differs from mitosis in that two cell divisions follow one round of DNA replication; this process, unique to the germ cells, produces haploid gametes. During the ...
‎2006
10
Fertilization
Oocyte maturation is accomplished by two successive meiotic divisions during which the chromosome number is halved. This reduction is achieved by the formation of two polar bodies - two small cells that are formed during the meiotic ...
Frank J. Longo, 1997

包含词语«MEIOTIC»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语meiotic在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
How Evolution And Logic Relate: Natural Filtering vs Foresight
They also tolerate a considerable burden of selfish genetic elements such as junk DNA, meiotic drive genes, and neoplasms. Likewise for human societies. «Big Think, 七月 15»
2
This Week in Nature
To overcome technical challenges that have limited previous attempts to screen for mammalian meiotic genes, the investigators developed a ... «GenomeWeb, 七月 15»
3
Microspore culture reveals complex meiotic behaviour in a …
This meiotic instability manifests as non-homologous interactions between the closely related A- and C-genome chromosomes during meiosis ... «BMC Blogs Network, 七月 15»
4
A key role for CEP63 in brain development and fertility discovered
More information: CEP63 deficiency promotes p53 dependent microcephaly and reveals a role for the centrosome in meiotic recombination, ... «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
5
Graduating seniors awarded 2015 Firestone and Golden medals …
Katherine Murphy, "Sub-Cellular Characterization of the Pre-Meiotic Maize Anther: An Analysis of Cell Wall Components, Chloroplasts and ... «Stanford University News, 七月 15»
6
X and Y chromosomes locked in evolutionary battle of the sexes
Page argues that his findings are evidence that the genes are involved in meiotic drive, a somewhat mysterious biological process that subverts ... «Genetic Literacy Project, 七月 15»
7
Evidence that histone H1 is dispensable for proper meiotic
The studies described here were conducted to determine whether Hho1 influences meiotic recombination, an event that occurs during ... «7thSpace Interactive, 六月 15»
8
A battle of the sexes is waged in the genes
Taken together, Page argues that this is evidence that the genes are involved in meiotic drive, a somewhat mysterious biological process that ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
9
This Week in Genome Research
By developing a high-density meiotic map for the sea lamprey, a pair of University of Kentucky researchers delves into the roots of the ancient ... «GenomeWeb, 六月 15»
10
First Winners of Tri-Institutional Breakout Awards Announced
In his recent work, he has uncovered how meiotic cells regulate the distribution of DNA damage. Ziv Shulman, Rockefeller University Shulman's ... «The Rockefeller University Newswire, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Meiotic [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/meiotic>. 五月 2024 ».
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