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在"英语"词典里oligarchies}的意思

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英语中OLIGARCHIES的发音

oligarchies play
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OLIGARCHIES的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

OLIGARCHIES在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«oligarchies»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

寡头政治

Oligarchy

寡头(来自希腊语ὀλιγαρχία(oligarkhía));来自ὀλίγος(olígos),意为“少数”和ἄρχω(arkho),意为“规则或命令”)是权力结构的一种形式,其中权力有效地以少数 的人。 这些人可以通过特许权使用费,财富,家庭关系,教育,公司或军事控制来区分。 这些国家通常由几个通常将其影响从一代传递给下一代的突出家庭来控制,但遗产不是适用这一术语的必要条件。 纵观历史,寡头政治往往是暴虐的(依靠公众的服从和/或压迫存在),尽管其他人被认为是比较温和的。 亚里士多德开创了利用该术语作为富人规则的同义词,其中确切的术语是富有的。 然而,寡头政治并不总是由富人统治,因为寡头只能是一个特权群体,不必因财富或血统而联系在一起,就像君主制。 Oligarchy (from Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía); from ὀλίγος (olígos), meaning "few", and ἄρχω (arkho), meaning "to rule or to command") is a form of power structure in which power effectively rests with a small number of people. These people could be distinguished by royalty, wealth, family ties, education, corporate, or military control. Such states are often controlled by a few prominent families who typically pass their influence from one generation to the next, but inheritance is not a necessary condition for the application of this term. Throughout history, oligarchies have often been tyrannical (relying on public obedience and/or oppression to exist) though others have been seen as relatively benign. Aristotle pioneered the use of the term as a synonym for rule by the rich, for which the exact term is plutocracy. However, oligarchy is not always rule by the wealthy, as oligarchs can simply be a privileged group, and do not have to be connected by either wealth or by bloodlines - as in a monarchy.

点击查看«oligarchies»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

OLIGARCHIES一样开头的英语单词

oligaemia
oligaemic
oligarch
oligarchal
oligarchic
oligarchical
oligarchically
oligarchy
oligemia
oligemic
oligist
Oligocene
oligochaete
oligochrome
oligoclase
oligocythaemia
oligodendrocyte
oligodendroglia
oligogene
oligomer

OLIGARCHIES一样开头的英语单词

archduchies
autarchies
biographies
conchies
diarchies
duchies
entelechies
eparchies
exarchies
gigantomachies
heptarchies
hierarchies
matriarchies
monarchies
munchies
nomarchies
patriarchies
pentarchies
squirarchies
the munchies
thearchies

英语近义词词典里oligarchies的近义词和反义词

近义词

«oligarchies»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

OLIGARCHIES的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到oligarchies25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将oligarchies由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«oligarchies»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

寡头
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

oligarquías
570 数百万发言者

英语

oligarchies
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

oligarchies
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الأوليغارشيات
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

олигархи
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

oligarquias
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

oligarchies
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

oligarchies
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Oligarki
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Oligarchien
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

oligarchies
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

과두
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Oligarki
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

oligarchies
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

தன்னலக்குழுக்களுக்கு
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अल्पसंख्यांक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

oligarşiler
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

oligarchie
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

oligarchie
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

олігархи
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

oligarhii
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ολιγαρχίες
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

oligarchieën
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

oligarkier
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

oligarkier
5 数百万发言者

oligarchies的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «OLIGARCHIES»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
65
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«oligarchies»在不同国家的使用频率。
oligarchies的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«oligarchies»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«OLIGARCHIES» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«oligarchies»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«oligarchies»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

oligarchies的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«OLIGARCHIES»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现oligarchies的用法。与oligarchies相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Against bosses, against oligarchies: a conversation with ...
The present pamphlet is a conversation with well-known political philosopher Richard Rorty. Derek Nystrom and Kent Puckett ask the questions. "We interviewed Richard Rorty for four hours over the course of a weekend in Charlottesville.
Richard Rorty, Derek Nystrom, Kent Puckett, 1998
2
greek oligarchies
GENERAL. INDEX. [The large figuret refer to tectiom, the email figures to notes, the letters A, B, C to the Appendixes.] GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX. Age as an oligarchic qualification 34 6; 41 24 tT. Agriculture in Sparta 50 17 ; in Thespiae 50 20 ...
Leonard Whible
3
Greek Oligarchies Their Character and Organisation
We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
Leonard Whibley, 2010
4
Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America: Dictators, Despots, ...
CHAPTER. FOUR. Liberal. Oligarchies. Many Latin American countries managed to transcend the age of caudillo anarchy through less brutal methods than dictatorship. We already have seen the example of Chile, which achieved a ...
Paul H. Lewis, 2006
5
Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece
The defeat of Athens (404 BC) did not result in a spread of oligarchies championed by the victorious Spartans. Rather, the increasing monetarization of the Greek economy and the corruption of census rubrics brought on by the demands of the ...
Nigel Guy Wilson, 2006
6
On Oligarchy: Ancient Lessons for Global Politics
Aristotle defines oligarchies, which are the wrong way to mix wealth and politics, as regimes in which the wealthy are dominant and rule for the sake of their own interests.15 Oligarchies as Aristotle imagined them, and as Simpson notes in his  ...
David Tabachnick, Toivu Koivukoski, 2011
7
Politics
This was exemplified in the old times of the Athenians and the Lacedaemonians; the Athenians everywhere put down the oligarchies, and the Lacedaemonians the democracies. I have now explained what are the chief causes of revolutions ...
Aristotle, 2004
8
A Concise History of Brazil
3.2 OLIGARCHIES AND COLONELS The republic made state autonomy real and allowed each region to pursue its interests fully. This can be seen in the political arena, where each state formed its own republican party. Attempts at organizing ...
Boris Fausto, 1999
9
Politics of Aristotle: With an Introduction, Two Prefatory ...
There were oligarchies in which eligibility to the magistracies was confined to a small class, to persons possessing a high property-qualification, or to the members of certain clubs, but the demos or the hoplites had the right to elect to them (7 ...
W. L. Newman, 2010
10
Comparative Politics
As Finer puts : “Up to the end of the eighteenth century, the vast majority of states were dynastic autocracies or historic oligarchies : that is as much to say that they were governed by autocrats or oligarchs of lineage or wealth—or more ...
J. C. Johari, 1982

包含词语«OLIGARCHIES»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语oligarchies在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Lessons in Democracy on Ukraine's Front Line
... country's political process due to 70 years of Soviet rule and a 25-year span of corrupt oligarchies—intermittently interrupted by revolutions in ... «Newsweek, 七月 15»
2
Inside Ukraine's Grassroots Fight for Democracy
... country's political process due to 70 years of Soviet rule and a 25-year span of corrupt oligarchies—intermittently interrupted by revolutions in ... «Daily Signal, 七月 15»
3
A coup in Greece
In the name of removing traditional “oligarchies”, Tsipras agreed to open up Greek small enterprises such as maritime trading companies, ... «Frontline, 七月 15»
4
Webb an old-time Democrat
... now, increasingly West Coast) oligarchies. Like Sanders and Warren, he targets the middle class, but focuses firmly on economics, not social ... «OCRegister, 七月 15»
5
The growing appeal of China's model of authoritarian capitalism …
Oligarchies have always existed." Niv Horesh is professor of modern history of China and director of the China Policy Institute, University of ... «South China Morning Post, 七月 15»
6
Little Water: Vodka and the Russian Sociopolitical Realm
Throughout history, oligarchies the world over have understood the merits of alcohol as an outlet for insurrectionist sentiments amongst the ... «War on the Rocks, 七月 15»
7
Part III: Helping North Korea find a better self interest
... paired up with sound fiscal policies that stabilize the currency, end price controls, and prevent oligarchies from monopolizing key industries. «Daily NK, 七月 15»
8
Eurozone Is More United than Ever
Alas, they failed to predict the democratic and political discrepancies. In some states democracy is fragile and often falls prey to oligarchies and ... «euinside.eu, 七月 15»
9
Washington Retreats, The Revolution Advances
Washington and the Central American oligarchies ruling by military terror were all panicked by the triumph of the neighboring Nicaraguan ... «Dissident Voice, 七月 15»
10
Owens Brown: Confederate flag is a symbol of oppression
The reality is the Southern States were controlled by oligarchies that not only enslaved black people but also oppressed poor whites ... «Huntington Herald Dispatch, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Oligarchies [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/oligarchies>. 五月 2024 ».
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