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在"英语"词典里oligodendrocyte}的意思

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英语中OLIGODENDROCYTE的发音

oligodendrocyte  [ˌɒlɪɡəʊˈdɛndrəʊsaɪt] play
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OLIGODENDROCYTE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

OLIGODENDROCYTE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«oligodendrocyte»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

少突胶质细胞

Oligodendrocyte

少突胶质细胞或少突胶质细胞是一种神经胶质细胞。 它们的主要功能是为某些脊椎动物的中枢神经系统中的轴突提供支持和绝缘,相当于施万细胞在周围神经系统中的功能。 少突胶质细胞通过产生髓鞘,其为80%脂质和20%蛋白质。 单个少突胶质细胞可以将其过程延伸至50个轴突,在每个轴突周围缠绕约1μm的髓鞘; 另一方面,施旺细胞只能缠绕1个轴突。 每个少突胶质细胞为几个相邻的轴突形成髓磷脂的一个部分。 Oligodendrocytes, or oligodendroglia, are a type of neuroglia. Their main functions are to provide support and insulation to axons in the central nervous system of some vertebrates, equivalent to the function performed by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. Oligodendrocytes do this by creating the myelin sheath, which is 80% lipid and 20% protein. A single oligodendrocyte can extend its processes to 50 axons, wrapping approximately 1 μm of myelin sheath around each axon; Schwann cells, on the other hand, can wrap around only 1 axon. Each oligodendrocyte forms one segment of myelin for several adjacent axons.

在英语 词典里oligodendrocyte的定义

字典中少突神经胶质细胞的定义是参与神经细胞轴突的髓鞘形成的神经胶质细胞。

The definition of oligodendrocyte in the dictionary is a glial cell involved in the formation of the myelin sheaths of nerve cell axons.

点击查看«oligodendrocyte»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

OLIGODENDROCYTE押韵的英语 单词


anthracite
ˈænθrəˌsaɪt
cite
saɪt
coesite
ˈkəʊsaɪt
excite
ɪkˈsaɪt
eyesight
ˈaɪˌsaɪt
fansite
ˈfænsaɪt
foresight
ˈfɔːˌsaɪt
hindsight
ˈhaɪndˌsaɪt
homesite
ˈhəʊmˌsaɪt
incite
ɪnˈsaɪt
insight
ˈɪnˌsaɪt
on-site
ˌɒnˈsaɪt
out-of-sight
ˌaʊtəvˈsaɪt
oversight
ˈəʊvəˌsaɪt
parasite
ˈpærəˌsaɪt
recite
rɪˈsaɪt
rhodochrosite
ˌrəʊdəʊˈkrəʊsaɪt
sight
saɪt
site
saɪt
website
ˈwɛbˌsaɪt

OLIGODENDROCYTE一样开头的英语单词

oligochaete
oligochrome
oligoclase
oligocythaemia
oligodendroglia
oligogene
oligomer
oligomeric
oligomerisation
oligomerization
oligomerous
oligonucleotide
oligopeptide
oligophagous
oligophagy
oligopolies
oligopolistic
oligopoly
oligopsonies
oligopsonistic

OLIGODENDROCYTE一样开头的英语单词

adipocyte
astrocyte
B-lymphocyte
erythrocyte
granulocyte
hemocyte
hepatocyte
histiocyte
leucocyte
leukocyte
megakaryocyte
melanocyte
monocyte
oocyte
osteocyte
phagocyte
reticulocyte
spermatocyte
T-lymphocyte
thrombocyte
thymocyte

英语近义词词典里oligodendrocyte的近义词和反义词

近义词

«oligodendrocyte»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

OLIGODENDROCYTE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到oligodendrocyte25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将oligodendrocyte由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«oligodendrocyte»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

少突胶质细胞
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

oligodendrocitos
570 数百万发言者

英语

oligodendrocyte
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

oligodendrocyte
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

دبقية قليلة التغصن
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

олигодендроцитов
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

oligodendrocyte
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

oligodendrocyte
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

oligodendrocytes
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Oligodendrocyte
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Oligodendrozyten
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

乏突起膠細胞
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

희소 돌기 아교 세포
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Oligodendrocyte
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

oligodendrocyte
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஒலிகோடென்ட்ரோசைட்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

ऑलिगोडेड्रोसाइट
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

oligodentrosit
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

oligodendrociti
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

oligodendrocytowej
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

олигодендроцитов
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

Oligodendroglii
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ολιγοδενδροκυτταρική
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

oligodendrocyte
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

oligodendrocyt
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

oligodendrocyte
5 数百万发言者

oligodendrocyte的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «OLIGODENDROCYTE»的使用趋势

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100%
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经常使用
68
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«oligodendrocyte»在不同国家的使用频率。
oligodendrocyte的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«oligodendrocyte»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«OLIGODENDROCYTE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«oligodendrocyte»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«oligodendrocyte»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

oligodendrocyte的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«OLIGODENDROCYTE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现oligodendrocyte的用法。与oligodendrocyte相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Biology of Oligodendrocytes
For the first time, this book provides a dedicated review of all of the major aspects of oligodendrocyte biology, including development, organization, genetics, and immunobiology.
Patricia Armati, Emily Mathey, 2010
2
Visualizing Oligodendrocyte Degeneration and Regeneration in ...
1 Oligodendrocyte support of axons: evidence from transgenic and experimental animal models There is growing evidence in disease models and in transgenic mice that primary dysfunctions in oligodendrocytes lead to secondary axonal ...
Sally Ruth McIver, 2008
3
A Possible Role for SPLA(2) in Oligodendrocyte Death and ...
SPLA2 mediates IL-ip and TNFa induced oligodendrocyte injury in vitro. To investigate whether the beneficial effects of sPLA2 blockade mediate more than H2O2 induced oligodendrocyte injury, we developed a cytokine injury model for ...
William Lee Titsworth, 2008
4
Expanding the Spectrum of Autoimmunity Induced with Myelin ...
Lisa K. Peterson. Guggenmos, J., Schubart, A.S., Ogg, S., Andersson, M., Olsson, T., Mather, I.H., Linington, C, 2004. Antibody cross-reactivity between myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and the milk protein butyrophilin in multiple sclerosis.
Lisa K. Peterson, 2007
5
IGF Type I Receptor Localization and Trafficking in ...
Preparation of Primary Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cultures Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells were harvested from P0-P2 day Sprague Dawley rats (Charles River Laboratories) as previously described (Levison and McCarthy, 1991). Cortices ...
Robert J. Romanelli, 2006
6
Protective and Pathological Immune Responses in the CNS
2000), so CC-1 is a useful oligodendrocyte marker. While CC-1 labels oligodendrocytes. Bhat and colleagues found that CC-1 also labels cerebellar Purkinje neurons (BHAT et al. 1996). Because CC-1 is relatively new, colocaliza- tion studies ...
B. Dietzschold, J.A. Richt, 2002
7
Glial Cell Function
Whether this is necessary for myelination of new axonal connections or for oligodendrocyte turnover is open to debate. The response of NG2-expressing cells to demyelination in EAE Given the ubiquitous and extensive distribution of ...
B. Castellano López, Bernardo Castellano, Manuel Nieto-Sampedro, 2003
8
Neuroglia
stages of oligodendrocyte maturation coexist in vivo. These stages included PDGFOLR" OPCs, PDGFOLRVMOGJF myelinating oligodendrocytes, and PDG FOLRVMOGVGalC" cells, as a presumptive intermediate oligodendrocyte population.
Helmut Kettenmann, Bruce R. Ransom, 2013
9
Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnosis, Medical Management, and ...
STRUCTURE OF CENTRAL MYELIN Knowledge of the structure of CNS myelin and identification of the oligodendrocyte as the myelin-forming cell is a rather recent development. The layered structure of myelin was identified through X-ray  ...
Dr. Jack S. Burks, MD, Dr. Kenneth P. Johnson, MD, 2000
10
Transcriptional and Translational Regulation of Stem Cells
A number of bHLH transcription factors have a role in oligodendrocyte specification, with the pan oligodendrocyte lineage marker Olig2 being the most notable. Olig2 expression in the pMN domain of the spinal cord inhibits factors that define ...
Gary Hime, Helen Abud, 2013

包含词语«OLIGODENDROCYTE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语oligodendrocyte在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Association of serum VEGF levels with prefrontal cortex volume in …
Abnormalities of myelination in schizophrenia detected in vivo with MRI, and post-mortem with analysis of oligodendrocyte proteins. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Best And Worst of Health and Healthcare – June 2015
Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells are stem cells that are abundant in demyelinated regions of patients with MS, but that fail to differentiate into ... «Brain Blogger, 七月 15»
3
Making more myelin: Liver X receptors key to cerebellar myelination …
The myelin sheath is critical to normal central nervous system behavior, but oligodendrocyte cell death or injury can lead to demyelination, ... «Medical Xpress, 七月 15»
4
MicroRNA-103a-3p controls proliferation and osteogenic …
DICER1 has an important role in the proliferation and differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells and in the development of pancreatic ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
5
Prolactin and Multiple Sclerosis
More specifically, the research showed that prolactin promoted the proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursors (oligodendrocytes are involved ... «eMaxHealth, 七月 15»
6
Generation and isolation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from …
Oligodendrocyte lineage transcription factor 2–positive (OLIG2+) cells begin to express the transcription factor NKX2.2 around day 18, followed ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
7
Asterias Biotherapeutics Added To Russell 2000®, Russell 3000 …
AST-OPC1 (oligodendrocyte progenitor cells) is currently in a Phase 1/2a dose escalation clinical trial in spinal cord injury. AST-VAC1 ... «PR Newswire, 六月 15»
8
MW Class of 2015: The Brightest
... allows them to transmit impulses)-producing oligodendrocyte growth in the prenatal brains of rabbit pups with intraventricular hemorrhage. «The Photo News, 六月 15»
9
Biotech Stocks for you to follow - Cara Therapeutics Inc (NASDAQ …
... of AST-OPC1 (oligodendrocyte progenitor cells) in newly injured patients with sensory and motor complete cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). «Wall Street Observer, 六月 15»
10
Active Stocks: Asterias Biotherapeutics, Inc. (NYSEMKT:AST), LHC …
... of AST-OPC1 (oligodendrocyte progenitor cells) in newly injured patients with sensory and motor complete cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). «Stock Transcript, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Oligodendrocyte [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/oligodendrocyte>. 四月 2024 ».
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