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在"英语"词典里pessimism}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 PESSIMISM的词源

From Latin pessimus worst, from malus bad.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中PESSIMISM的发音

pessimism  [ˈpɛsɪˌmɪzəm] play
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PESSIMISM的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PESSIMISM在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«pessimism»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
pessimism

悲观主义

Pessimism

悲观主义是一种心态,其中预期不良结果或认为生命中的邪恶或困难超过了良好或奢侈。 即使事实判断无可争议,价值判断可能会在个人之间发生显着变化。 这种现象的最常见的例子是“玻璃半空还是半满? 情况。 像这样的情况被评估为好或坏的程度可以分别用乐观或悲观来描述。 纵观历史,悲观的态度对所有主要思想领域都有影响。 哲学上的悲观主义是以严格反乐观态度来看世界的相关观念。 这种形式的悲观主义并不是这个术语通常意义上的一种情感的处置。 相反,这是一种哲学或世界观,直接挑战进步的概念以及可以被认为是基于信仰的乐观主张。 哲学悲观主义者往往是存在的虚无主义者,认为生活没有内在的意义或价值。 然而,他们对这种情况的反应却广泛多样,往往是肯定的。 Pessimism is a state of mind in which one anticipates undesirable outcomes or believes that the evil or hardships in life outweigh the good or luxuries. Value judgments may vary dramatically between individuals, even when judgments of fact are undisputed. The most common example of this phenomenon is the "Is the glass half empty or half full?" situation. The degree in which situations like these are evaluated as something good or something bad can be described in terms of one's optimism or pessimism respectively. Throughout history, the pessimistic disposition has had effects on all major areas of thinking. Philosophical pessimism is the related idea that views the world in a strictly anti-optimistic fashion. This form of pessimism is not an emotional disposition as the term commonly connotes. Instead, it is a philosophy or worldview that directly challenges the notion of progress and what may be considered the faith-based claims of optimism. Philosophical pessimists are often existential nihilists believing that life has no intrinsic meaning or value. Their responses to this situation however are widely varied and are often life-affirming.

在英语 词典里pessimism的定义

字典中悲观主义的第一个定义是倾向于期待最糟糕的事情,并且看到所有事情都是最糟糕的。 悲观主义的其他定义是善恶的终极胜利的教义。 悲观主义也是这个世界是腐败的信条,而人的寄居在其中是为了某种其他存在的准备。

The first definition of pessimism in the dictionary is the tendency to expect the worst and see the worst in all things. Other definition of pessimism is the doctrine of the ultimate triumph of evil over good. Pessimism is also the doctrine that this world is corrupt and that man's sojourn in it is a preparation for some other existence.

点击查看«pessimism»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PESSIMISM押韵的英语 单词


academism
əˈkædəˌmɪzəm
alarmism
əˈlɑːmɪzəm
animism
ˈænɪˌmɪzəm
atomism
ˈætəˌmɪzəm
Benthamism
ˈbɛnθəˌmɪzəm
bromism
ˈbrəʊˌmɪzəm
dynamism
ˈdaɪnəˌmɪzəm
dysphemism
ˈdɪsfɪˌmɪzəm
economism
ɪˈkɒnəˌmɪzəm
endemism
ˈɛndəmɪzəm
euphemism
ˈjuːfɪˌmɪzəm
extremism
ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm
minimism
ˈmɪnɪˌmɪzəm
opiumism
ˈəʊpɪəˌmɪzəm
optimism
ˈɒptɪˌmɪzəm
overoptimism
ˌəʊvərˈɒptɪˌmɪzəm
pancosmism
pænˈkɒzˌmɪzəm
racemism
ˈræsɪˌmɪzəm
seismism
ˈsaɪzˌmɪzəm
totemism
ˈtəʊtəˌmɪzəm

PESSIMISM一样开头的英语单词

peskier
peskiest
peskily
peskiness
pesky
peso
pessaries
pessary
pessima
pessimal
pessimist
pessimistic
pessimistical
pessimistically
Pessoa
pest
pest control
pest control department
pest control officer

PESSIMISM一样开头的英语单词

Afro-pessimism
bathmism
bedlamism
cosmism
Humism
intimism
Islamism
legitimism
logical atomism
momism
Moslemism
Muslimism
nonconformism
Pan-Islamism
panspermism
photochromism
reformism
short-termism
thermochromism
Thomism

英语近义词词典里pessimism的近义词和反义词

近义词

在英语中«PESSIMISM»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«pessimism»具有相近或相同的意思,隶属于同一个语法类别。
pessimism的英语近义词

«pessimism»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PESSIMISM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到pessimism25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将pessimism由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«pessimism»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

悲观主义
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

pesimismo
570 数百万发言者

英语

pessimism
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

निराशावाद
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

التشاؤم
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

пессимизм
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

pessimismo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

মন্দগ্রাহিতা
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

pessimisme
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pesimisme
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Pessimismus
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

悲観
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

비관론
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pessimism
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

chủ nghia bi quan
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

அவநம்பிக்கை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

निराशावादी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kötümserlik
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

pessimismo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

pesymizm
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

песимізм
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

pesimism
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

απαισιοδοξία
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

pessimisme
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

pessimism
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

pessimisme
5 数百万发言者

pessimism的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PESSIMISM»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
使用相当广泛
75
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«pessimism»在不同国家的使用频率。
pessimism的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«pessimism»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PESSIMISM» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«pessimism»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«pessimism»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

pessimism的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PESSIMISM»的英语 引用

单词pessimism的知名引用和例句
1
Margaret Atwood
Optimism means better than reality; pessimism means worse than reality. I'm a realist.
2
Bob Brown
In securing the future of the planet, we secure happiness for ourselves. One of the aims of the Greens is to turn around the tide of pessimism amongst the young people of the world.
3
Bernard DeVoto
Pessimism is only the name that men of weak nerves give to wisdom.
4
Emilio Estevez
If only media people would stop reaching for the low-hanging fruit, which is cynicism and pessimism, and stopped trying so hard to be hip and cool and have a swagger.
5
John Kenneth Galbraith
We all agree that pessimism is a mark of superior intellect.
6
Charles Albert Gobat
It is true that I am not one of those who laugh at utopias. The utopia of today can become the reality of tomorrow. Utopias are conceived by optimistic logic which regards constant social and political progress as the ultimate goal of human endeavor; pessimism would plunge a hopeless mankind into a fresh cataclysm.
7
Antonio Gramsci
Pessimism of the spirit; optimism of the will.
8
Miranda Hart
Pessimism is my default setting.
9
Gordon B. Hinckley
Criticism and pessimism destroy families, undermine institutions of all kinds, defeat nearly everyone, and spread a shroud of gloom over entire nations.
10
Patricia Ireland
I don't think you lead by pessimism and cynicism. I think you lead by optimism and enthusiasm and energy.

«PESSIMISM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现pessimism的用法。与pessimism相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Pessimism: Philosophy, Ethic, Spirit
Even when pessimism looks like utter truth, we are told that it makes the worst of a bad situation. Bad for the individual, worse for the species--who would actually counsel pessimism? Joshua Foa Dienstag does.
Joshua Foa Dienstag, 2009
2
Cultural Pessimism: Narratives of Decline in the Postmodern ...
Taking as its starting point the long-standing characterization of Milton as a "Hebraic" writer, Milton and the Rabbis probes the limits of the relationship between the seventeenth-century English poet and polemicist and his Jewish ...
Oliver Bennett, 2001
3
The Uses of Pessimism: And the Danger of False Hope
Written in Scruton's trademark style-- erudite, sweeping in scope across centuries and cultures, and unafraid to offend-- this book is sure to intrigue and provoke readers concerned with the state of Western culture, the nature of human ...
Roger Scruton, 2010
4
Studies in Pessimism
Collected here are nine short essays, On the Sufferings of the World, The Vanity of Existence, On Suicide, Immortality: A Dialogue, Psychological Observations, On Education, Of Women, On Noise, and A Few Parables, by the world renowned ...
Arthur Schopenhauer, 2012
5
Technology, Pessimism, and Postmodernism
This collection of essays by international scholars from various disciplines addressed the theme of technological pessimism-the conviction that technology has given us the means not to achieve unlimited progress but to destroy ourselves and ...
Yaron Ezrahi, Everett Mendelsohn, Howard P. Segal, 1994
6
Buying at the Point of Maximum Pessimism: Six Value ...
With the U.S. in trouble, savvy international investing is a must, and this book shows you the best places to put your money for serious profits ahead.” –Christopher Ruddy, CEO, Newsmax Media, Inc. “In Buying at the Point of Maximum ...
Scott Phillips, Lauren Templeton, 2010
7
Pessimism: A History And A Criticism (LARGE PRINT EDITION)
(LARGE PRINT EDITION) This book is a facsimile reprint and may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages.
James Sully, 2011
8
The Pessimism of Thomas Hardy
Explains the social reasons for Thomas Hardy's consistent pessimism expressed in all his major works. The author contends that this came from the failure of bourgeois society to correct the anachronisms in the social machinery of the day.
G. W. Sherman, 1976
9
Progress and Pessimism: Religion, Politics, and History in ...
Looks at the lives and careers of four prominent historians, and discusses the political implications for progress
Jeffrey Paul Von Arx, 1985
10
Pessimism
This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process.
Benjamin Franklin Lacy, 2009

包含词语«PESSIMISM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语pessimism在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Pessimism of Price's agent doesn't sway Tigers
David Price's agent Bo McKinnis went on MLB Network Radio Sunday and said "it's kind of hard to say I'm optimistic" the Tigers will keep his ... «The Detroit News, 七月 15»
2
We Need Optimists
Pessimism arouses fear and anger, while optimism inspires hope. Hope can accompany fear in times of extraordinary sacrifice (such as war), ... «New York Times, 七月 15»
3
Eastern European pessimism
Having reached new highs in 2014, the outlook for the Eastern European construction market is not looking as positive, according to the ... «KHL Group, 七月 15»
4
The fearless pessimism of Netflix's 'BoJack Horseman'
Series like Netflix's BoJack Horseman, the second season of which premiered online this past weekend, generally don't get made. «Random Nerds, 七月 15»
5
John Key faces his biggest test yet from growing pessimism and …
And whatever the fiscal weather, you don't expect the prime minister to talk down the economy. In the case of "Sunny" John Key being positive ... «Stuff.co.nz, 七月 15»
6
Pessimism should be allowed on Planet Key
The pessimism did not immediately result in a bump to National's popularity in Sunday night's poll, the party was down just 1 per cent, within the ... «Manawatu Standard, 七月 15»
7
Iran may stage comeback in oil market amid growing pessimism in …
Analysts are pessimistic about Iran's ability to bounce back Iran could restore oil production halted by sanctions faster than anyone anticipates if ... «Economic Times, 七月 15»
8
Economic pessimism on the rise - poll
That compares with 54 percent optimism and 22 percent pessimism the same time last year. Stories dominating the headlines at the time the ... «Radio New Zealand, 七月 15»
9
Fr. Rutler on On Pessimism, Optimism, and Hope
The pessimist and the optimist are much alike. Though the maxim has the pessimist seeing a glass half-empty and the optimist seeing it half-full ... «Pewsitter, 七月 15»
10
Don't let parents' pessimism take joy out of wedding: Ellie
Don't let parents' pessimism take joy out of wedding: Ellie. Try to brush aside negative distractions as marriage approaches. Share on ... «Toronto Star, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Pessimism [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/pessimism>. 五月 2024 ».
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