下载应用程式
educalingo
搜索

在"英语"词典里pleiotropy}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中PLEIOTROPY的发音

pleiotropy  [ˈplaɪəʊˌtrəʊpɪ] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

PLEIOTROPY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PLEIOTROPY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«pleiotropy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

多效性

Pleiotropy

当一种基因影响多种,似乎无关的表型性状时,发生多效性,一个例子是苯丙酮尿症,这是一种影响多重系统但由一个基因缺陷引起的人类疾病。 因此,多效基因中的突变可能同时影响一些或所有性状。 多变性基因作用可以限制多变量进化的速度,当自然选择,性别选择或人工选择对一种性状有利于一个特定版本的基因,而其他性状的选择有利于不同的等位基因。 大多数情况下,多效性的潜在机制是基因对代谢途径的影响,这些代谢途径有助于不同的表型。 遗传相关性因此与选择相关的反应往往是由多效性引起的。 Pleiotropy occurs when one gene influences multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits, an example being phenylketonuria, which is a human disease that affects multiple systems but is caused by one gene defect. Consequently, a mutation in a pleiotropic gene may have an effect on some or all traits simultaneously. Pleiotropic gene action can limit the rate of multivariate evolution when natural selection, sexual selection or artificial selection on one trait favours one specific version of the gene, while selection on other traits favors a different allele. The underlying mechanism of pleiotropy in most cases is the effect of a gene on metabolic pathways that contribute to different phenotypes. Genetic correlations and hence correlated responses to selection are most often caused by pleiotropy.

在英语 词典里pleiotropy的定义

字典中多效性的定义是影响多重性状的单一基因的出现。

The definition of pleiotropy in the dictionary is the occurrence of a single gene affecting multiple traits.

点击查看«pleiotropy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PLEIOTROPY押韵的英语 单词


atopy
ˈætəʊpɪ
dopey
ˈdəʊpɪ
dopy
ˈdəʊpɪ
Hopi
ˈhəʊpɪ
mopey
ˈməʊpɪ
mopy
ˈməʊpɪ
phototropy
ˌfəʊtəʊˈtrəʊpɪ
presbyopy
ˈprɛzbɪˌəʊpɪ
ropey
ˈrəʊpɪ
ropy
ˈrəʊpɪ
Sinope
səˈnəʊpɪ
slopy
ˈsləʊpɪ
soapie
ˈsəʊpɪ
soapy
ˈsəʊpɪ
topi
ˈtəʊpɪ

PLEIOTROPY一样开头的英语单词

pleiad
Pleiades
plein-air
plein-airist
pleinairism
Pleiocene
pleiochasium
pleiomerous
pleiomery
pleiotaxy
pleiotropic
pleiotropism
Pleistocene
Plekhanov
plena
plenaries
plenarily
plenarty
plenary
plench

PLEIOTROPY一样开头的英语单词

aeolotropy
allotropy
anatropy
anisotropy
azeotropy
enantiotropy
entropy
eutropy
heliotropy
hemitropy
hypermetropy
ionotropy
isotropy
lipotropy
lycanthropy
misanthropy
morphotropy
orthotropy
philanthropy
thixotropy

英语近义词词典里pleiotropy的近义词和反义词

近义词

«pleiotropy»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PLEIOTROPY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到pleiotropy25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将pleiotropy由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«pleiotropy»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

多效
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

pleiotropía
570 数百万发言者

英语

pleiotropy
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

pleiotropy
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

متعدد النمط الظاهري
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

плейотропия
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

pleiotropia
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

pleiotropy
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

pleiotropy
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pleiotropi
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

pleiotropy
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

多面作用
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

pleiotropy
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pleiotropy
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

pleiotropy
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

pleiotropy
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

प्योरियॉटरॉपी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

pleiotropy
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

pleiotropia
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

pleiotropy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

плейотропія
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

pleiotropy
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

πλειοτροπίας
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

pleiotropy
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

pleiotropy
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

pleiotropy
5 数百万发言者

pleiotropy的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PLEIOTROPY»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
50
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«pleiotropy»在不同国家的使用频率。
pleiotropy的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«pleiotropy»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PLEIOTROPY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«pleiotropy»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«pleiotropy»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

pleiotropy的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PLEIOTROPY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现pleiotropy的用法。与pleiotropy相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Release from Antagonistic Pleiotropy and Coevolution ...
SSC1 is a gene that encodes a multifunctional mitochondrial heat shock protein that gave rise to SSQ1 by gene duplication in a subset of yeasts.
Krista Gudrais Reitenga, 2009
2
AP Biology, 2nd Ed. (Book Only)
This mutation causes the development of feathers that cannot keep the animal warm, resulting in changes in several organ systems. Another example of pleiotropy can be seen in Siamese cats. The allele responsible for the coloration pattern ...
Deborah T. Goldberg, M.S.
3
Epigenetics: Linking Genotype and Phenotype in Development ...
If so, then epigenetic pleiotropy and epigenetic plasticity may cooperate in building developmental integration into functional systems. conclusIon Epigenetic and intrinsic genetic pleiotropy are distinct developmental mechanisms of integration, ...
Benedikt Hallgrimsson Ph.D., Brian K. Hall Ph.D., 2011
4
The Future of Aging: Pathways to Human Life Extension
5.5.3. Adaptive. Pleiotropy: An. Alternate. Theory. Genetic tradeoffs affecting life span appear to be a common feature across taxa, but not a precondition or physical necessity. If we accept at face value evidence that aging itself is ...
Gregory M. Fahy, Michael D. West, L. Steven Coles, 2010
5
Variation: A Central Concept in Biology
PLEIOTROPY. The different origins of morphological covariation apply to broad classes of variation, and in particular, they also apply to variation that results from allelic differences that are involved in the developmental pathways. As a result ...
Benedikt Hallgrímsson, Brian K. Hall, 2011
6
Human Senescence: Evolutionary and Biocultural Perspectives
"antagonistic pleiotropy". - it did not appear in Williams' original 1957 article, nor does he take credit for it elsewhere or recall who first used this terminology; Linda Gerber, personal communication). At any locus, alleles that enhance survival, ...
Douglas E. Crews, 2003
7
Biology of Aging
Pleiotropy is a genetic mechanism in which a single gene produces more than one trait. For example, wild-type D. melanogaster has smoothed, curved bristles on its thorax, whereas the singed mutation, a single-point mutation, results in ...
Roger B. McDonald, 2013
8
Genetic Disorders: New Insights for the Healthcare ...
California. State. University,. Long. Beach: Antagonistic. pleiotropy. as. a. widespread. mechanism. for. the. maintenance. of. polymorphic. disease. alleles. “Many serious diseases have a genetic basis which, from an evolutionary point of view, ...
‎2012
9
Issues in General Science and Scientific Theory and Method: ...
(2010 JAN 19) University of Michigan, Ann Arbor: Genomic patterns of pleiotropy and the evolution of complexity A new study, 'Genomic patterns of pleiotropy and the evolution of complexity,' is now available. “Pleiotropy refers to the ...
‎2012
10
Advances in Network Complexity
Complexity, being directly linked to restricted pleiotropy, is indeed associated with the ability of an organism to explore the phenotypic space. With low phenotypic complexity, all traits are affected similarly by mutations and therefore a small ...
Matthias Dehmer, Abbe Mowshowitz, Frank Emmert-Streib, 2013

包含词语«PLEIOTROPY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语pleiotropy在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
A robust multiple-locus method for quantitative trait locus analysis of …
... in the data may have the benefit to investigate the pleiotropy—the same gene influencing multiple traits which are (genetically) correlated. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Are Limited Lifespans An Evolutionary Adaptation?
The second theory, called “antagonistic pleiotropy” — or the “pay later theory” — is the idea that a single gene, or characteristic, is beneficial ... «io9, 六月 15»
3
Several cancer susceptibility variants also affect melanoma risk
This pleiotropy-colored Manhattan plot shows the –log(10) p-value for the association between melanoma and SNPs previously associated ... «Fred Hutch News Service, 五月 15»
4
Can Scientists Turn Birds Back Into Dinosaur Ancestors?
This multi-tasking is called pleiotropy. The new experiment hints that the bird beak didn't evolve simply through a series of little steps, each ... «National Geographic, 五月 15»
5
Genetically integrated traits and rugged adaptive landscapes in …
Pleiotropy and epistasis lie at the heart of much of evolutionary theory. Together they give rise to the complex mapping between genotype and ... «BMC Blogs Network, 五月 15»
6
Theory of Convergent Evolution Analyzed
... as reflecting the dominance of natural selection plus variation over factors such as developmental constraints, pleiotropy, phylogenetic inertia ... «Discovery Institute, 五月 15»
7
GWAS in pigs confirms HMGA1 and PPARD important for height
The largest GWAS performed in beef cattle also confirmed HMGA1's pleiotropy for 'carcass traits'. The bone-length gene NCAPG identified in ... «Nature.com, 五月 15»
8
Alzheimer disease and dyslipidaemia
“Our findings indicate abundant genetic pleiotropy between AD, CRP, and plasma lipids,” says Desikan. “Many cardiovascular disease traits, ... «Nature.com, 四月 15»
9
Evolution - how it works
Enter pleiotropy. This is where one gene has an effect on more than one trait of a specific life form. In the case of the silver fox, the deliberate ... «News24, 四月 15»
10
Joint prediction of multiple quantitative traits using a Bayesian …
... were sampled from a standard bivariate normal distribution with correlation 0.5, which assumes a certain level of pleiotropy effects at all loci. «Nature.com, 四月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Pleiotropy [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/pleiotropy>. 五月 2024 ».
下载educalingo应用
en
英语 词典
, 发现隐藏于单词之后的一切
索引
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z