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在"英语"词典里price maintenance}的意思

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英语中PRICE MAINTENANCE的发音

price maintenance  [praɪs ˈmeɪntɪnəns] play
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PRICE MAINTENANCE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PRICE MAINTENANCE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«price maintenance»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

转售价格维修

Resale price maintenance

转售价格维护是指制造商及其分销商同意分销商以某种价格出售制造商的产品,价格低于或低于价格上限。 如果经销商拒绝以公开或隐蔽的方式维持价格,制造商可能会停止生产。 转售价格维护防止经销商在价格上竞争太激烈,特别是在可替代商品方面。 否则,经销商担心可能会为自己以及制造商带来利润。 有人认为制造商可能会这样做,因为它希望保持经销商的利润,从而保持制造商的利润。 另一些人则认为,例如,最低转售价格维护通过确保投资促进制造商的产品的经销商能够以消费者收取的价格收回此类促销的额外成本,克服了分销服务市场的失败。 Resale price maintenance is the practice whereby a manufacturer and its distributors agree that the distributors will sell the manufacturer's product at certain prices, at or above a price floor or at or below a price ceiling. If a reseller refuses to maintain prices, either openly or covertly, the manufacturer may stop doing business with it. Resale price maintenance prevents resellers from competing too fiercely on price, especially with regard to fungible goods. Otherwise, resellers worry it could drive down profits for themselves as well as for the manufacturer. Some argue that the manufacturer may do this because it wishes to keep resellers profitable, thus keeping the manufacturer profitable. Others contend that minimum resale price maintenance, for instance, overcomes a failure in the market for distributional services by ensuring that distributors who invest in promoting the manufacturer's product are able to recoup the additional costs of such promotion in the price that they charge consumers.

在英语 词典里price maintenance的定义

字典中的价格维护的定义是制造商为维持经销商对其商品收取的价格而采取的措施。

The definition of price maintenance in the dictionary is measures taken by manufacturers to maintain the price charged for their goods by resellers.

点击查看«price maintenance»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PRICE MAINTENANCE押韵的英语 单词


abstinence
ˈæbstɪnəns
appurtenance
əˈpɜːtɪnəns
continence
ˈkɒntɪnəns
countenance
ˈkaʊntɪnəns
discountenance
dɪsˈkaʊntɪnəns
dominance
ˈdɒmɪnəns
eminence
ˈɛmɪnəns
illuminance
ɪˈluːmɪnəns
impertinence
ɪmˈpɜːtɪnəns
inabstinence
ɪnˈæbstɪnəns
incontinence
ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns
luminance
ˈluːmɪnəns
maintenance
ˈmeɪntɪnəns
ordinance
ˈɔːdɪnəns
pertinence
ˈpɜːtɪnəns
predominance
prɪˈdɒmɪnəns
prominence
ˈprɒmɪnəns
provenance
ˈprɒvɪnəns
purtenance
ˈpɜːtɪnəns
self-maintenance
ˌselfˈmeɪntɪnəns

PRICE MAINTENANCE一样开头的英语单词

price competitiveness
price control
price cut
price cutting
price discrimination
price escalation
price freeze
price inflation
price leadership
price limit
price list
price out of the market
price point
price range
price ring
price support
price tag
price ticket
price variation clause
price war

PRICE MAINTENANCE一样开头的英语单词

advance
alternance
car maintenance
care and maintenance
clinical governance
corporate governance
dissonance
electron paramagnetic resonance
finance
governance
high-maintenance
magnetic resonance
nance
nuclear magnetic resonance
ordnance
ordonnance
penance
refinance
resonance
sonance
sustenance

英语近义词词典里price maintenance的近义词和反义词

近义词

«price maintenance»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PRICE MAINTENANCE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到price maintenance25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将price maintenance由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«price maintenance»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

维修价格
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

mantenimiento del precio
570 数百万发言者

英语

price maintenance
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

कीमत रखरखाव
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

صيانة السعر
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

поддержание цен
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

manutenção de preços
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

মূল্য রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

le maintien des prix
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Penyelenggaraan harga
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Preisbindung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

価格維持
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

가격 유지
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pangopènan price
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

duy trì giá
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

விலை பராமரிப்பு
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

किंमत देखभाल
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Fiyat bakımı
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

mantenimento dei prezzi
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

utrzymanie cen
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

підтримання цін
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

întreținere preț
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

διατήρηση των τιμών
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

prys onderhoud
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

prisbindning
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

pris vedlikehold
5 数百万发言者

price maintenance的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PRICE MAINTENANCE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
48
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«price maintenance»在不同国家的使用频率。
price maintenance的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«price maintenance»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PRICE MAINTENANCE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«price maintenance»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«price maintenance»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

price maintenance的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PRICE MAINTENANCE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现price maintenance的用法。与price maintenance相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Resale Price Maintenance for Books: Empirical Approaches to ...
Chapter. 1. Economists,. books,. and. the. economics. of. books. Economists love the book market as a rich source of anecdotes and illustrations. For instance, price differences across countries and the delay between hardcover and paperback ...
Jonathan Beck, 2007
2
Antitrust Law Developments (sixth)
unlawful they must do more than merely affect resale prices; there must be an agreement requiring the distributor to adhere to specific prices or price levels.747 Because resale price maintenance is a per se offense, the cases have focused not ...
‎2007
3
Price Maintenance
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Thomas A. Fernley, 2010
4
Global Competition Policy
In the following pages, I examine case law development in areas such as resale price maintenance, territorial and customer restrictions, exclusive-dealing arrangements, and tie-in clauses. I then analyze the contents of the FTC) Distribution ...
Edward Montgomery Graham, J. David Richardson, 1997
5
Antitrust Law and Economics
The Court's rejection of a per se rule in favor of the rule of reason was predicated on identifying several pro-competitive benefits from minimum resale price maintenance. At the outset, Justice Kennedy's opinion states that the rule in Dr. Miles ...
Keith N. Hylton, 2010
6
A Handbook of Cultural Economics
In most cases this was to escape from increasingly tight competition policy: the European Commission (2000) considers resale price maintenance to be a hardcore restriction under the Block Exemption Regulation. The European Commission ...
Ruth Towse, 2003
7
Competition Law of Britain and the Common Market
RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE 8.1 Introduction and Prohibition of Collective Enforcement by Black List Sometimes a manufacturer or holder of a trade mark may want to protect his dealers from acute competition in price lest, without such  ...
Valentine Korah, 1982
8
Historical Perspectives on Canadian Competition Policy
price to service, resale price maintenance prevented the trader from providing the alternative of less service and lower prices to consumers. Furthermore, resale price maintenance was found to facilitate and make more effective horizontal ...
R. S. Khemani, W. T. Stanbury, 1991
9
Vertical Price Coordination and Brand Care: ...
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Prohibition of Resale Price Maintenance Dieter Ahlert, Benjamin Schefer. 0 Is the attempt by a branded-article manufacturer to harness internal competition Within his value system equivalent to a relevant ...
Dieter Ahlert, Benjamin Schefer, 2013
10
Competition Law, Technology Transfer and the TRIPS ...
resale price maintenance guarantees retailers a minimum mark-up, and so provides them with an incentive to expand and invest resources to attract additional customers for that product. It can, therefore, facilitate market entry for new firms and ...
Dr. Tú Thanh Nguyãẽn, 2010

包含词语«PRICE MAINTENANCE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语price maintenance在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Competition Appeal Court dismisses appeal against SAB after …
The Commission also averred that SAB was guilty of unlawful price discrimination under section 9(1) and minimum resale price maintenance ... «Lexology, 七月 15»
2
Amendments to the Enforcement Rules of the Taiwan Fair Trade Act
The justification for resale price maintenance was newly added. According to Article 19 of the TFTA, an enterprise may restrict the resale price ... «Lexology, 七月 15»
3
Competition and constant stress
Even resale price maintenance, at war with the market principle, with the seller dictating the resale price. Let's hope that R.A. No. 10667 will ... «The Manila Times, 七月 15»
4
Hong Kong's new competition regime to be fully effective on 14 …
... agreements between competitors (such as cartels) and vertical agreements (such as resale price maintenance in a distribution agreement). «Lexology, 七月 15»
5
Retailing giant that began life down on the farm
Asda took advantage of the abolition of retail price maintenance to offer large-scale, low-cost supermarkets, aided by the takeover of GEM retail ... «Yorkshire Post, 七月 15»
6
How real-time predictive insight and automated decision-making will …
... for example, have used onboard diagnostics and telemetry to optimise maintenance schedules and create fixed-price maintenance offerings. «Foodprocessing, 七月 15»
7
Asda taps into its roots to mark 50th birthday
Leeds-based Asda's growth in the 1960s was partly driven by the abolition of retail price maintenance, which enabled it to offer large, low cost ... «Yorkshire Post, 七月 15»
8
Škoda Auto fined Kr49 million for resale price maintenance
On December 22 2014 the Competition Authority issued a controversial decision in which it fined Czech carmaker Škoda Auto Kr49 million ... «Lexology, 七月 15»
9
E-commerce sector inquiry – more details announced
... restraints in arrangements between suppliers and their resellers, including pricing (resale price maintenance/price parity arrangements/price ... «Lexology, 七月 15»
10
Oracle gets September trial date against Rimini Street
Oracle has been given a September trial date for its lawsuit against Rimini Street, which sells cut-price maintenance and support services to ... «Computerworld, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Price maintenance [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/price-maintenance>. 五月 2024 ».
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