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在"英语"词典里prophage}的意思

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词典
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单词 PROPHAGE的词源

By contraction from French probactériophage.
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中PROPHAGE的发音

prophage  [ˈprəʊfeɪdʒ] play
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PROPHAGE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PROPHAGE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«prophage»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

噬菌体

Prophage

原噬菌体是插入并整合到圆形细菌DNA染色体中或作为染色体外质粒存在的噬菌体基因组。 这是噬菌体的潜在形式,其中病毒基因存在于细菌中而不引起细菌细胞的破坏。 在检测到宿主细胞损伤(例如UV光或某些化学物质)时,在称为前噬菌体诱导的过程中,从细菌染色体切除原噬菌体。 诱导后,通过溶原性循环开始病毒复制。 在溶解循环中,病毒命令细胞的繁殖机制。 细胞可以填充新的病毒,直到其裂解或爆裂,或者它可以在反向内吞过程中一次释放新的病毒。 从感染到裂解的时期被称为潜伏期。 溶解周期后的病毒称为毒性病毒。 噬菌体是水平基因转移的重要因素,被认为是动员的一部分。 具有圆形DNA基因组或通过圆形中间体复制其基因组的所有家族细菌病毒均具有温带成员。 A prophage is a bacteriophage genome inserted and integrated into the circular bacterial DNA chromosome or existing as an extrachromosomal plasmid. This is a latent form of a phage, in which the viral genes are present in the bacterium without causing disruption of the bacterial cell. Upon detection of host cell damage, such as UV light or certain chemicals, the prophage is excised from the bacterial chromosome in a process called prophage induction. After induction, viral replication begins via the Lysogenic Cycle. In the lytic cycle, the virus commandeers the cell's reproductive machinery. The cell may fill with new viruses until it lyses or bursts, or it may release the new viruses one at a time in a reverse endocytotic process. The period from infection to lysis is termed the latent period. A virus following a lytic cycle is called a virulent virus. Prophages are important agents of horizontal gene transfer, and are considered part of the mobilome. All families of bacterial viruses with circular DNA genomes or replicating their genomes through a circular intermediate have temperate members.

点击查看«prophage»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PROPHAGE押韵的英语 单词


age
eɪdʒ
backstage
ˌbækˈsteɪdʒ
bacteriophage
bækˈtɪərɪəˌfeɪdʒ
cage
keɪdʒ
coliphage
ˈkɒlɪˌfeɪdʒ
engage
ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ
gauge
ɡeɪdʒ
macrophage
ˈmækrəʊˌfeɪdʒ
microphage
ˈmaɪkrəʊˌfeɪdʒ
Osage
əʊˈseɪdʒ
ostreophage
ˈɒstrɪəˌfeɪdʒ
outrage
ˈaʊtˌreɪdʒ
page
peɪdʒ
phage
feɪdʒ
rage
reɪdʒ
sage
seɪdʒ
stage
steɪdʒ
teenage
ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒ
underage
ˌʌndərˈeɪdʒ
xylophage
ˈzaɪləʊˌfeɪdʒ

PROPHAGE一样开头的英语单词

propertyless
prophase
prophasic
prophecies
prophecy
prophesiable
prophesied
prophesier
prophesies
prophesy
prophesyings
prophet
prophet-like
prophetess
prophethood
prophetic
prophetical
prophetically
propheticism
prophetism

PROPHAGE一样开头的英语单词

achage
berthage
brain haemorrhage
Carthage
cerebral haemorrhage
cowhage
Gravenhage
haemorrhage
hemorrhage
repechage
roughage
weighage

英语近义词词典里prophage的近义词和反义词

近义词

«prophage»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PROPHAGE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到prophage25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将prophage由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«prophage»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

噬菌体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

profago
570 数百万发言者

英语

prophage
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

prophage
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

طليعة العاثية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

профаг
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

prophage
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

prophage
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

prophage
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Prophage
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Prophagen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

プロファージ
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

프로 파지
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Prophage
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

prophage
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

prophage
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

निरुपयोगी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Profajdan kurtulma
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

profago
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

profaga
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

профаг
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

prophage
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

προφάγο
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

prophage
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

profag
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

prophage
5 数百万发言者

prophage的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PROPHAGE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
47
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«prophage»在不同国家的使用频率。
prophage的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«prophage»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PROPHAGE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«prophage»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«prophage»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

prophage的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PROPHAGE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现prophage的用法。与prophage相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Bacteriophages
Figure 3-1 Location of Streptococcus pyogenes strain SF370 prophage and their genomic maps. Left: Location and relative size (in kilobases) of prophages and prophage remnants R on the S. pyogenes strain SF370 genome map. The linked  ...
Berkeley Richard Lane Calendar Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology University of California, Ohio State University . Stephen T. Abedon Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology Department of Microbiology, 2005
2
A New Bacteriology
For active transfer, the prophage genome must be enclosed in the protein head. This complex multiplication of the phages is followed by bacterial cell dissolution and the release of countless infectious phages. The whole phenomenon is ...
Sorin Sonea, Maurice Panisset, 1983
3
Biocommunication in Soil Microorganisms
Soil bacteria in existing genomes in prophage database (Srividhya et al. 2006) were taken. Prophages detected by PSA (Srividhya et al. 2006) and DRAD ( Srividhya et al. 2007) in soil genomes were analyzed and compared with prophage ...
Guenther Witzany, 2010
4
Lactic Acid Bacteria: Genetics, Metabolism and Applications
In prophage LJ771 this transcript covers a conventional lysogeny module for dairy phages (integrase. superinfection exclusion, repressor genes). However, in prophages LJ965 and LJ928 additional genes were apparently inserted into the  ...
Roland J. Siezen, Jan Kok, Tjakko Abee, 2002
5
Travaux scientifiques de François Jacob
to suppose that the chromosome-prophage link is ruptured. From the work with polylysogenic strains and from the study of photorestoration, it appears that the primary cause of phage development in inducible bacteria does not result from a  ...
François Jacob, Nadine Peyrieras, 2002
6
Virus Taxonomy: Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses : ...
... phage/prophage CUS1 (CUS1) Phages of Neissericeae N. menigitidis prophage MDA [NC_003116] (MDAgo) N. menigitidis prophage Nf1-A [ NC_003116] (Nf1A) N. menigitidis prophage Nf3-A [NC_003116] (Nf3A) N. menigitidis prophages ...
Andrew M.Q. King, Michael J. Adams, Elliot J. Lefkowitz, 2012
7
Genetics
A cos prophage prevents expression of the genes of the infecting phage. This resistance to infection by a phage identical with the prophage, which is called immunity, is the usual criterion for determining whether a bacterial cell contains a  ...
Daniel L. Hartl, Maryellen Ruvolo, 2011
8
Heredity
The )\ prophage itself was shown to be the determinant of A lysogeny and to occupy a specific position on the bacterial chromosome: linked to the gall, cistron which controls phosphogalactotransferase.31'33 Similar genetic analysis has been ...
I Gunsalus, 2012
9
Molecular Biology of the Cell, Fifth Edition: The Problems Book
7–31 A. The results of the matings in Figure 7–10 show that bacteriophage prolifera7–32 A. 7–33 A. tion and cell lysis occur only when the donor carries a lambda prophage and the recipient does not. These results are consistent with the idea ...
John Wilson, Tim Hunt, 2012
10
Pasteurellaceae: Biology, Genomics and Molecular Aspects
Several of the Pasteurellaceae genomes con- tain prophage or candidate prophage regions; these genomes include H. influenzae strains 86-028NP ( Harrison et al., 2005; Munson et al., 2004a), R2866 (Erwin et al., 2005), 86- 028NP ...
Peter Kuhnert, Henrik Christensen, 2008

包含词语«PROPHAGE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语prophage在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Agenus Inc. (NASDAQ:AGEN) Short Interest Update
The Companys key candidates from these technology platforms include QS-21 Stimulon adjuvant (QS-21), the Prophage Series vaccines and ... «Insider Trading Report, 七月 15»
2
MLV & Co. Reaffirms "Buy" Rating for Agenus (AGEN)
... drug (IND)-enabling studies, Prophage Series vaccine, a Phase III ready HSP-based autologous vaccine for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), ... «Dakota Financial News, 七月 15»
3
Agenus to benefit from malaria vaccine partnership with …
The company also plans to publish the detailed results of the Phase 2 study of Prophage for the treatment of newly-diagnosed GBM in 2H15. The analyst ... «Proactive Investors USA & Canada, 七月 15»
4
Biotech Stocks with Pessimistic Trend - Calithera Biosciences Inc …
“Of note, we presented updated Phase 2 results at ASCO for our autologous heat shock protein vaccine, Prophage, in newly diagnosed ... «Wall Street Observer, 七月 15»
5
Agenus (AGEN) Announces Earnings Results
... drug (IND)-enabling studies, Prophage Series vaccine, a Phase III ready HSP-based autologous vaccine for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), ... «The Legacy, 七月 15»
6
Agenus Reports Second Quarter 2015 Financial Results
“Of note, we presented updated Phase 2 results at ASCO for our autologous heat shock protein vaccine, Prophage, in newly diagnosed ... «Business Wire, 七月 15»
7
GSK's Malaria Vaccine Containing Agenus' QS-21 Stimulon …
Agenus' heat shock protein vaccine, Prophage, has successfully completed Phase 2 studies in newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme. «Yahoo Finance UK, 七月 15»
8
Agenus (AGEN) Reports Wider-than-Expected Q2 Loss - Tale of the …
The company is developing Prophage for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme and intends to advance it into a phase III study in newly ... «Nasdaq, 七月 15»
9
Agenus Inc 29.4% Potential Upside has been Indicated by MLV & Co
... drug (IND)-enabling studies, Prophage Series vaccine, a Phase III ready HSP-based autologous vaccine for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), ... «DirectorsTalk Interviews, 七月 15»
10
Will Agenus (AGEN) Disappoint Investors this Earnings? - Analyst Blog
The company is developing Prophage for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme and expects to advance the candidate into a registration ... «Nasdaq, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Prophage [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/prophage>. 五月 2024 ».
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