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在"英语"词典里prototrophic}的意思

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英语中PROTOTROPHIC的发音

prototrophic  [ˌprəʊtəˈtrɒfɪk] play
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PROTOTROPHIC的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PROTOTROPHIC在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«prototrophic»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

营养需求

Auxotrophy

营养缺陷是生物体不能合成其生长所需的特定有机化合物。 营养缺陷型是显示这种特征的生物体; 营养缺陷型是相应的形容词。 营养不良与原养殖相反,其特征是能够合成生长所需的全部化合物。 Esther Lederberg实施的复制电镀方法包括温度敏感的营养缺陷型营养缺陷型; 也就是说,它们的合成能力是温度依赖性的。 多个营养缺陷型还可以在同一生物体内同时共存。 在遗传学中,如果携带突变,使其不能合成基本化合物,那么这个菌株被认为是营养缺陷型的。 例如,具有灭活的尿嘧啶合成途径基因的酵母突变体是尿嘧啶营养缺陷型。 这样的菌株不能合成尿嘧啶,只有当尿嘧啶可以从环境中摄取才能生长。 这与尿嘧啶原养型相反,或者在这种情况下是野生型菌株,其在没有尿嘧啶的情况下仍能生长。 Auxotrophy is the inability of an organism to synthesize a particular organic compound required for its growth. An auxotroph is an organism that displays this characteristic; auxotrophic is the corresponding adjective. Auxotrophy is the opposite of prototrophy, which is characterized by the ability to synthesize all the compounds needed for growth. The method of replica plating implemented by Esther Lederberg included auxotrophs that were temperature-sensitive; that is, their ability to synthesize was temperature-dependent. Multiple auxotrophs can also coexist at the same time, within the same organism. In genetics, a strain is said to be auxotrophic if it carries a mutation that renders it unable to synthesize an essential compound. For example, a yeast mutant with an inactivated uracil synthesis pathway gene is a uracil auxotroph. Such a strain is unable to synthesize uracil and will only be able to grow if uracil can be taken up from the environment. This is the opposite of a uracil prototroph, or in this case a wild-type strain, which can still grow in the absence of uracil.

在英语 词典里prototrophic的定义

词典中营养缺陷的定义仅仅依赖于无机物质。 原养型的其他定义没有特定的营养要求。

The definition of prototrophic in the dictionary is feeding solely on inorganic matter. Other definition of prototrophic is having no specific nutritional requirements.

点击查看«prototrophic»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PROTOTROPHIC押韵的英语 单词


adrenocorticotrophic
əˌdriːnəʊˌkɔːtəkəʊˈtrɒfɪk
atrophic
əˈtrɒfɪk
autotrophic
ˌɔːtəˈtrɒfɪk
auxotrophic
ˌɔːksəˈtrɒfɪk
chemoheterotrophic
ˌkiːməʊˌhɛtərəʊˈtrɒfɪk
dystrophic
dɪsˈtrɒfɪk
eutrophic
juːˈtrɒfɪk
gonadotrophic
ˌɡɒnədəʊˈtrɒfɪk
heterotrophic
ˌhɛtərəʊˈtrɒfɪk
hypertrophic
ˌhaɪpəˈtrɒfɪk
lymphotrophic
ˌlɪmfəˈtrɒfɪk
mesotrophic
ˌmɛsəʊˈtrɒfɪk
mycotrophic
ˌmaɪkəʊˈtrɒfɪk
necrotrophic
ˌnɛkrəʊˈtrɒfɪk
neurotrophic
ˌnjʊərəˈtrɒfɪk
oligotrophic
ˌɒlɪɡəʊˈtrɒfɪk
photoautotrophic
ˌfəʊtəʊˌɔːtəʊˈtrɒfɪk
phototrophic
ˌfəʊtəʊˈtrɒfɪk
trophic
ˈtrɒfɪk
zootrophic
ˌzəʊəˈtrɒfɪk

PROTOTROPHIC一样开头的英语单词

protospataire
protospathaire
protospatharius
protostar
protostele
protostelic
protostome
prototherian
prototroph
prototrophy
prototypal
prototype
prototypic
prototypical
prototypically
protoxide
protoxylem
protozoa
protozoal

PROTOTROPHIC一样开头的英语单词

anthroposophic
antistrophic
apostrophic
catastrophic
corticotrophic
diastrophic
geographic
geostrophic
heterostrophic
mixotrophic
monostrophic
octastrophic
pansophic
philosophic
polytrophic
saprotrophic
somatotrophic
strophic
theosophic
thyrotrophic
unphilosophic

英语近义词词典里prototrophic的近义词和反义词

近义词

«prototrophic»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PROTOTROPHIC的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到prototrophic25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将prototrophic由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«prototrophic»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

原养
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

prototrophic
570 数百万发言者

英语

prototrophic
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

prototrophic
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

أنموذجية التغذي
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

прототрофным
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

prototróf
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

prototrophic
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

prototrophique
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Prototrofik
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

prototrophen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

原栄養
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

prototrophic
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Prototrofik
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

prototrophic
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

prototrophic
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

प्रोटोट्रॉफिक
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

prototropık
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

prototrofici
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

prototroficzny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

прототрофним
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

prototrophic
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

πρωτοτροφικών
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

prototrophic
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

prototrof
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

proto
5 数百万发言者

prototrophic的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PROTOTROPHIC»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
28
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«prototrophic»在不同国家的使用频率。
prototrophic的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«prototrophic»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PROTOTROPHIC» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«prototrophic»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«prototrophic»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

prototrophic的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PROTOTROPHIC»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现prototrophic的用法。与prototrophic相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Advances in Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Diagnosis And ...
... 6 Prototrophic Female IB-5 6 Prototrophic Male IB-13 8 Prototrophic Female IB- 5 7 Prototrophic Female IB-1 6 Pro-c Male IB-1 6 Pro-c 7 Female IA-3 22 Prototrophic 8 Male IA-3 6 Pro-c 9 Female IB-" 6 Prototrophic 10 Male IBa 6 Prototrophic ...
Richard Morisset, Edouard Kurstak, 1986
2
Yeast Gene Analysis: Yeast Gene Analysis
Deletions are being created either by replacement of the target gene with suitable prototrophic markers such as LE U2, HIS3, URA3, and TRP1 (Rothstein, 1983, 1991), or with a dominant kanamycin resistance marker (see also Chapter 5).
‎1998
3
Life: The Science of Biology
When different auxotrophic (mutant) strains of bacteria are grown together, do new prototrophic (wild-type) bacteria appear? Conclusion: The prototrophic colonies growing on minimal medium could have arisen only by genetic recombination.
William K. Purves, David Sadava, Gordon H. Orians
4
Introduction to Genetic Analysis
In the reversion experiment for mutant 5, a particularly interesting prototrophic derivative is obtained. When this type is crossed with a standard wild-type strain, the progeny consist of 90 percent prototrophs and 10 percent auxotrophs. Give a  ...
Anthony J.F. Griffiths, 2008
5
ADVANCES IN GENETICS
Alikhanian and Borisova (1961) examined the prototrophic recombinants selected from a cross of auxotrophic mutants of S. aureofaciens. Prototrophic recombinants produced more chlortetracycline than the auxotrophic parents but usually did ...
E. W. Caspari, 1979
6
Solutions Manual for An Introduction to Genetic Analysis
In the reversion experiment for mutant 5, a particularly interesting prototrophic derivative is obtained. When this type is crossed with a standard wild-type strain, the progeny consist of 90 percent prototrophs and 10 percent auxotrophs. Give a  ...
‎2012
7
METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY
The prototrophic, or partially prototrophic, colonies are counted after 2-3 days of incubation at 37°C. The frequencies of regenerated bacteria and of prototrophs derived from them are calculated from all favorable dilutions available. Since both ...
David M. Prescott, 1978
8
Yeasts in Natural and Artificial Habitats
In mass matings, hybrids between auxotrophic strains can be readily isolated by plating on selective (minimal) media. Zygotes obtained by mating of prototrophic strains can be isolated by micromanipulation and grown into diploid cultures.
John F.T. Spencer, Dorothy M. Spencer, 1997
9
Essential Fungal Genetics
minimal medium, incubating long enough for prototrophic survivors to form colonies, which are marked, then a layer of medium supplemented with an appropriate metabolite is poured on to the plate and allowed to solidify. Colonies that grow ...
David Moore, LilyAnn Novak Frazer, 2002
10
Modern Genetic Analysis: Integrating Genes and Genomes
In the reversion experiment for mutant 5. a particularly interesting prototrophic derivative is obtained. When this type is crossed with a standard wild-type strain, the progeny consist of 90 percent prototrophs and 10 percent auxotrophs. Give a  ...
Anthony J.F. Griffiths, 2002

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Prototrophic [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/prototrophic>. 五月 2024 ».
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