在"英语"词典里prototrophy}的意思

在英语中PROTOTROPHY的发音

prototrophy  [ˈprəʊtəʊˌtrɒfɪ]

PROTOTROPHY在英语中的意思是什么？

营养需求

Auxotrophy

营养缺陷是生物体不能合成其生长所需的特定有机化合物。 营养缺陷型是显示这种特征的生物体; 营养缺陷型是相应的形容词。 营养不良与原养殖相反，其特征是能够合成生长所需的全部化合物。 Esther Lederberg实施的复制电镀方法包括温度敏感的营养缺陷型营养缺陷型; 也就是说，它们的合成能力是温度依赖性的。 多个营养缺陷型还可以在同一生物体内同时共存。 在遗传学中，如果携带突变，使其不能合成基本化合物，那么这个菌株被认为是营养缺陷型的。 例如，具有灭活的尿嘧啶合成途径基因的酵母突变体是尿嘧啶营养缺陷型。 这样的菌株不能合成尿嘧啶，只有当尿嘧啶可以从环境中摄取才能生长。 这与尿嘧啶原养型相反，或者在这种情况下是野生型菌株，其在没有尿嘧啶的情况下仍能生长。

Auxotrophy is the inability of an organism to synthesize a particular organic compound required for its growth. An auxotroph is an organism that displays this characteristic; auxotrophic is the corresponding adjective. Auxotrophy is the opposite of prototrophy, which is characterized by the ability to synthesize all the compounds needed for growth. The method of replica plating implemented by Esther Lederberg included auxotrophs that were temperature-sensitive; that is, their ability to synthesize was temperature-dependent. Multiple auxotrophs can also coexist at the same time, within the same organism. In genetics, a strain is said to be auxotrophic if it carries a mutation that renders it unable to synthesize an essential compound. For example, a yeast mutant with an inactivated uracil synthesis pathway gene is a uracil auxotroph. Such a strain is unable to synthesize uracil and will only be able to grow if uracil can be taken up from the environment. This is the opposite of a uracil prototroph, or in this case a wild-type strain, which can still grow in the absence of uracil.

在英语 词典里prototrophy的定义

词典中原养型的定义是原养型的状态。

PROTOTROPHY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到prototrophy的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将prototrophy由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«prototrophy»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: 原养
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: prototrofía
• 英语: prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: прототрофию
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: prototrof
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: prototrophic
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Prototrofi
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: -Prototrophie
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: 栄養
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Prototrofi
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: प्रोटोप्रोफी
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: prototrofię
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: прототрофію
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: prototrofie
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: πρωτοτροφικότητα
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): prototrophy
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: prototrofi
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: prototropi

与 «PROTOTROPHY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现prototrophy的用法。与prototrophy相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

Conditions Necessary for Transformation to Prototrophy and ...

This report presents studies on the growth conditions necessary for transformation to prototrophy of 14 auxotrophs of B. licheniformis.

C. G. Leonard, D. K. Mattheis, M. J. Mattheis, 1964

Bacillus Subtilis

The interest in ¢3T stems mainly from the finding that it can grow in thymine auxotrophs and that ¢3T prophage converts thymine auxotrophs of B. subtilis, which lack thymidylate synthetase, to prototrophy (Tucker, 1969). In bacteria infected ...

David Dubnau, 1982

Recent advances in genomic and genetic studies in the Archaea

... resistance Uracil prototrophy pyrE, pyrF pyrE', pyrF', upp+ Pyrimidine-free O — O O Leucine prototrophy IeuB leuB' Leucine-free O — — — Tryptophan prototrophy trpE, trpAB trpE', trpAB' Tryptophan-free O — — O Histidine prototrophy hisA ...

Frank T. Robb

Photochemistry and Photobiology of Nucleic Acids

They reached this conclusion because killing by UV was found to be photoreactivable but not subject to repair and because the same is true only of UV-induced mutations other than those to prototrophy at suppressor loci, which are subject ...

Shih Yi Wang, 2012

Applied Molecular Genetics of Filamentous Fungi

The greatest barrier to transformation of A. nidulans is obtaining cloned genes that can be used to transform strains to prototrophy. There are two approaches for obtaining such genes: the first, used to isolate the amdS gene, is the direct ...

J.R. Kinghorn, Geoffrey Turner, 1992

Phytopathogenic Prokaryotes

Crucial to the assumption that the antibiotic-resistant, partially prototrophic transconjugants had received a portion of the donor chromosome was the demonstration that prototrophy was also restored at one or more unselected chromosomal ...

Mark Mount, 2012

Handbook of Microalgal Culture: Applied Phycology and ...

(strain W2J 3B) Kilian et al., 2011 ARG9 Arginine prototrophy (chloroplast encoded) Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Remacle et al., 2009 PDS Norflurazon resistance (mutated endogenous Chlorella zofingiensis, Haematococcus pluvialis ...

Amos Richmond, Qiang Hu, 2013

Microalgal Biotechnology: Potential and Production

Marker Description Organism Reference ARG7 Arginine prototrophy Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Debuchy et al. 1989) NIT1 Nitrate prototrophy Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Kindle et al. 1989) (NIA 1) nee-1 Oxygen-evolving enhancer ...

Clemens Posten, Christian Walter, 2012

Biotechnology and Biology of Trichoderma

Transformation of a strain with the wild-type marker gene or a heterologous version of it then restores growth leading to prototrophy. Traditionally, due to the availability of only a few genes and established protocols to isolate respective ...

Vijai K. Gupta, Monika Schmoll, Alfredo Herrera-Estrella, 2014

Horizontal Gene Transfer

0 MSD 0 –8 –6 –2 –4 20 10 30 L og tra ns fo rm ation fre qu en c y (t rans f o r m a nts/re c ipi en t) Temperature ( ̊C) FIGURE 7.3 The effect of temperature on the frequency of transformation frequency of HGW1521 (pQM17) to prototrophy by ...

Michael Syvanen, Clarence I. Kado, 2001

包含词语«PROTOTROPHY»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容，以及词语prototrophy在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。

How to: archive and back up photos

... slovaks vowelly anisophylly clotheslines proventricular precentress filipino domification ginete desilicify cazimi millier meteograph prototrophy etwite progging ... «What Digital Camera, 九月 10»