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punitive

在"英语"词典里punitive}的意思

词典

单词 PUNITIVE的词源

From Medieval Latin pūnītīvus concerning punishment, from Latin pūnīre to punish.

语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究

英语中PUNITIVE的发音

ˈpjuːnɪtɪv


PUNITIVE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PUNITIVE在英语中的意思是什么?

惩罚

惩罚是对执法部门的个人或团体权威性地施加不利或不愉快的事情,以回应当局认为不能接受或违反某种规范的行为。 不愉快的施加可能包括罚款,罚款或限制,或者是清除或拒绝愉快或理想的东西。 个人可能是一个人,甚至一个动物。 权力可以是一个团体,也可以是一个人,也可以在法律制度下进行正式的惩罚,也可以在家庭内的其他社会环境中非正式地进行惩罚。 未经授权或不违反规则管理的负面后果不被视为这里定义的惩罚。 惩罚罪行的学习和实践,特别是适用于监禁的行为,被称为阴道学,或者通常在现代文本中进行修正; 在这种情况下,惩罚过程被委婉地称为“惩教过程”。 对惩罚的研究往往包括对预防的类似研究。

在英语 词典里punitive的定义

字典中惩罚性的定义涉及,涉及或意图造成惩罚。

PUNITIVE押韵的英语 单词

admonitive · affinitive · cognitive · competitive · definitive · genitive · infinitive · lenitive · monitive · neurocognitive · non-punitive · noncognitive · nonpunitive · philoprogenitive · precognitive · premonitive · primogenitive · progenitive · recognitive · unitive

PUNITIVE一样开头的英语单词

punier · puniest · punily · puniness · punish · punishability · punishable · punisher · punishing · punishingly · punishment · punishment beating · punition · punitive damages · punitive taxation · punitively · punitiveness · punitory

PUNITIVE一样开头的英语单词

active · additive · aperitive · capacitive · case-sensitive · false positive · fugitive · HIV-positive · inquisitive · insensitive · intransitive · intuitive · nutritive · positive · price-sensitive · primitive · prohibitive · repetitive · sensitive · time-sensitive · transitive

英语近义词词典里punitive的近义词和反义词

近义词

在英语中«PUNITIVE»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«punitive»具有相近或相同的意思,隶属于同一个语法类别。

«punitive»的25种语言翻译

翻译者

PUNITIVE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到punitive25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将punitive由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«punitive»。
zh

翻译者英语 - 中文

惩罚性的
1,325 数百万发言者
es

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

punitivo
570 数百万发言者
en

英语

punitive
510 数百万发言者
hi

翻译者英语 - 印地语

दंडात्मक
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

عقابية
280 数百万发言者
ru

翻译者英语 - 俄语

карательная
278 数百万发言者
pt

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

punitivo
270 数百万发言者
bn

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

শাস্তিমূলক
260 数百万发言者
fr

翻译者英语 - 法语

punitif
220 数百万发言者
ms

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Punitif
190 数百万发言者
de

翻译者英语 - 德语

Straf-
180 数百万发言者
ja

翻译者英语 - 日语

懲罰的な
130 数百万发言者
ko

翻译者英语 - 韩语

처벌의
85 数百万发言者
jv

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Punitive
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

trừng phạt
80 数百万发言者
ta

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

தண்டனை
75 数百万发言者
mr

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

दंडात्मक
75 数百万发言者
tr

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

cezalandırıcı
70 数百万发言者
it

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

punitivo
65 数百万发言者
pl

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

karne
50 数百万发言者
uk

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

каральна
40 数百万发言者
ro

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

punitive
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

τιμωρητική
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

strafmaatreëls
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

bestraffande
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

straff
5 数百万发言者

punitive的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PUNITIVE»的使用趋势

punitive的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«punitive»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

punitive的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PUNITIVE»的英语 引用

单词punitive的知名引用和例句
1
Kenneth Blackwell
Job creation requires a business friendly environment with a tax structure that is not punitive and a state government designed for efficient use of fewer tax dollars.
2
Arthur C. Brooks
We will have bigger bureaucracies, bigger labor unions, and bigger state-run corporations. It will be harder to be an entrepreneur because of punitive taxes and regulations. The rewards of success will be expropriated for the sake of attaining greater income equality.
3
John Cleese
God was treated like this powerful, erratic, rather punitive father who has to be pacified and praised. You know, flattered.
4
Letty Cottin Pogrebin
America is a nation fundamentally ambivalent about its children, often afraid of its children, and frequently punitive toward its children.
5
Romano Prodi
I don't want to pass a punitive law, or use politics as a vendetta.
6
Julius Streicher
There must be a punitive expedition against the Jews in Russia, a punitive expedition which will expect: death sentence and execution. Then the world will see the end of the Jews is also the end of Bolshevism.

«PUNITIVE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现punitive的用法。与punitive相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Punitive Damages: How Juries Decide
Using a wealth of new experimental data, and offering a host of provocative findings, this book documents a wide range of systematic biases in jury behavior.
Cass R. Sunstein, Reid Hastie, John W. Payne, 2008
2
Sex Panic and the Punitive State
One evening, while watching the news, Roger N. Lancaster was startled by a report that a friend, a gay male school teacher, had been arrested for a sexually based crime.
Roger N. Lancaster, 2011
3
Punitive Damages and Business Torts: A Practitioner's Handbook
We will review in this chapter the measure of punitive damages in business tort cases. We will first consider who determines the amount of punitive damages and whether actual damages are a necessary predicate for the award of punitive ...
Thomas J. Collin, 1998
4
Punitive Damages: Common Law and Civil Law Perspectives
This text on the nature, role and suitability of punitive damages in tort and private law contains reports from some jurisdictions that award punitive damages and some that don’t.
Helmut Koziol, Vanessa Wilcox, 2011
5
Our Punitive Society: Race, Class, Gender and Punishment in ...
This brand new text identifies the macroeconomic forces relevant to imprisonmentpoverty and political powerlessnessand explores viable and humane alternatives to our current incarceration binge.
Randall G. Shelden, 2009
6
Punitive Damages: Empirical Findings
Based on cases that reached jury verdict in Cook County, Illinois, and San Francisco, California, from 1960 to 1984, this report presents analytically derived answers to questions surrounding the award of punitive damages: (1) how ...
Mark A. Peterson, Syam Sarma, Michael G. Shanley, 1987
7
Perceived Organizational Forgiveness and Punitive Intent
Keywords. Perceived organizational forgiveness, punitive intent, ethical decision-making
Rommel Salvador, 2008
8
Punitive war: confederate guerrillas and union reprisals
Together, all of these actions persuaded the Union to wage an increasingly punitive war. Clay Mountcastle presents a new look at the complex nature of guerrilla warfare in the Civil War and the Union Army's calculated response to it.
Clay Mountcastle, 2009
9
The Punitive State: Crime, Punishment, And Imprisonment ...
Some have addressed these variations, but most have done so by reference to imprisonment rates per capita. In this book, I argue that the imprisonment rate ultimately reflects the cumulative outcome of two different punitive approaches.
Natasha Frost, 2006
10
Theorizing Discrimination in an Era of Contested Prejudice: ...
The key ramification of this structure is that, in U.S. legal doctrine, punishing the violators of a law is at least as important as compensating the victims of crime, even when punitive damages are not at issue. Defendants who only pay restitution ...
Samuel Lucas, 2009

包含词语«PUNITIVE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语punitive在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Montana Supreme Court sends back $52 million case, foregoes …
Smith compared the punitive damages cap to a limit established in 1995 to keep noneconomic damages in medical malpractice cases below $250,000. «Fox Business, 七月 15»
2
Jury Awards $2 Million in Punitive Damages for Attempted Murder
With interest, the award now has been increased to $6,577,000 inclusive of the punitive damages awarded today. Javier van Oordt of the Santa Ana law firm of ... «PR Newswire, 六月 15»
3
Court Upholds $2.8M Compensation but Strikes Down Punitive
But the appeals court overturned an additional $8.6 million punitive award levied against the congregation and the Jehovah's Witnesses headquarters ... «The San Francisco Appeal, 四月 15»
4
Judge Rules Ellen Pao Can Sue For Punitive Damages In Gender …
Punitive damages often run much higher than the awards designed to compensate plaintiffs for financial losses. The four-week trial on Pao's lawsuit has ... «Huffington Post, 三月 15»
5
Ellen Pao can sue Kleiner Perkins for punitive damages, rules judge
Ellen Pao is suing for both punitive and compensatory damages in her gender discrimination trial against the venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins. Today, Judge ... «The Verge, 三月 15»
6
Crisis: Next government should launch an urgent review of 'punitive
A new report says that the next government should launch an urgent review of benefit sanctions because the current regime is "punitive and flawed". «ITV News, 三月 15»
7
Senate changes mind on punitive damages bill
CHARLESTON, W.Va. — Several members of the state Senate changed their minds Thursday and voted in favor of a bill (SB421) that caps punitive damages in ... «West Virginia MetroNews, 二月 15»
8
Takeda Told to Pay $1.3 Million in Actos Punitive Damages
(Bloomberg) -- A jury ordered Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. to pay $1.3 million in punitive damages to a former teacher who argued the drugmaker's Actos ... «Bloomberg, 二月 15»
9
Plaintiffs' lawyers for oil spill victims say BP should pay punitive
Plaintiffs' lawyers argue BP should be forced to pay not just for direct damages to Gulf Coast states, businesses and individuals, but also additional punitive ... «NOLA.com, 十二月 14»
10
Takeda, Lilly Win 99.6% Cut in Actos Punitive Damages
Oct. 28 (Bloomberg) -- Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. and Eli Lilly & Co. won a more than a 99 percent cut in a $9 billion punitive damages award over claims the ... «Bloomberg, 十月 14»
参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Punitive [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/punitive>. 六月 2024 ».
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