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在"英语"词典里reassortment}的意思

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英语中REASSORTMENT的发音

reassortment  [ˌriːəˈsɔːtmənt] play
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REASSORTMENT的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

REASSORTMENT在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«reassortment»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

重配

Reassortment

重新调配是将物种的遗传物质混合成不同个体的新组合。 几个不同的过程有助于重配,包括分类染色体和染色体交叉。 当感染相同细胞的两种类似的病毒交换遗传物质时,特别使用它。 特别地,流感病毒之间发生重配,其基因组由八个不同的RNA片段组成。 这些片段像微型染色体一样起作用,每当流感病毒被组装时,它需要每个片段的一个拷贝。 如果单个宿主被两种不同的流感病毒株感染,那么新的组装的病毒颗粒有可能从其混合来源的部分产生,一些来自一个菌株,另一些来自另一个菌株。 新的重配菌将分享其父系谱系的性质。 重新感染导致流感病毒病史的一些重大遗传变化。 Reassortment is the mixing of the genetic material of a species into new combinations in different individuals. Several different processes contribute to reassortment, including assortment of chromosomes, and chromosomal crossover. It is particularly used when two similar viruses that are infecting the same cell exchange genetic material. In particular, reassortment occurs among influenza viruses, whose genomes consist of eight distinct segments of RNA. These segments act like mini-chromosomes, and each time a flu virus is assembled, it requires one copy of each segment. If a single host is infected by two different strains of the influenza virus, then it is possible that new assembled viral particles will be created from segments whose origin is mixed, some coming from one strain and some coming from another. The new reassortant strain will share properties of both of its parental lineages. Reassortment is responsible for some of the major genetic shifts in the history of the influenza virus.

在英语 词典里reassortment的定义

字典中重配的定义是在混合感染中形成含有来自两种不同病毒的基因组的部分的混合病毒。

The definition of reassortment in the dictionary is the formation of a hybrid virus containing parts from the genomes of two distinct viruses in a mixed infection.

点击查看«reassortment»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

REASSORTMENT押韵的英语 单词


adjustment
əˈdʒʌstmənt
apartment
əˈpɑːtmənt
appointment
əˈpɔɪntmənt
assortment
əˈsɔːtmənt
commitment
kəˈmɪtmənt
compartment
kəmˈpɑːtmənt
comportment
kəmˈpɔːtmənt
department
dɪˈpɑːtmənt
deportment
dɪˈpɔːtmənt
disappointment
ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt
disportment
dɪˈspɔːtmənt
excitement
ɪkˈsaɪtmənt
investment
ɪnˈvɛstmənt
mistreatment
ˌmɪsˈtriːtmənt
pretreatment
priːˈtriːtmənt
recruitment
rɪˈkruːtmənt
sortment
ˈsɔːtmənt
statement
ˈsteɪtmənt
supportment
səˈpɔːtmənt
treatment
ˈtriːtmənt

REASSORTMENT一样开头的英语单词

reassail
reassemblage
reassemble
reassembly
reassert
reassertion
reassess
reassessment
reassign
reassignment
reassort
reassume
reassumption
reassurance
reassure
reassured
reassurer
reassuring
reassuringly
reast

REASSORTMENT一样开头的英语单词

advertisement
allotment
contentment
cost-of-living adjustment
enactment
enchantment
enlistment
fire department
foreign investment
graphic design department
heat treatment
indictment
ointment
one-room apartment
police department
power of appointment
resentment
service department
State Department
studio apartment
the treatment

英语近义词词典里reassortment的近义词和反义词

近义词

«reassortment»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

REASSORTMENT的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到reassortment25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将reassortment由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«reassortment»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

重组
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

redistribución
570 数百万发言者

英语

reassortment
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

reassortment
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الاندماج
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

рекомбинация
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

rearranjo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

reassortment
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

réassortiment
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Reassortment
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Reassortierung
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

再集合
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

유전자 재
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Reassortment
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

tái tổ hợp
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

reassortment
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

रिओसरटमेंट
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

reassorment
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

riassortimento
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

reasortyment
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

рекомбінація
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

rearanjarea
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ανακατάταξη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

herrangskikking
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

reassortering
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

reassortment
5 数百万发言者

reassortment的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «REASSORTMENT»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
45
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«reassortment»在不同国家的使用频率。
reassortment的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«reassortment»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«REASSORTMENT» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«reassortment»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«reassortment»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

reassortment的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«REASSORTMENT»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现reassortment的用法。与reassortment相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease
REASSORTMENT. IN. SEGMENTED. VIRUSES. The segmented RNA viruses provide an excellent model for studying genomic linkage disequilibrium. Genomes are broken up into two or more segments. Each segment replicates ...
Steven A. Frank, 2002
2
Radiobiology for the Radiologist
Second, there is progression of cells through the cell cycle during the interval between the split doses, which has been termed reassortment. Third, there is an increase of surviving fraction resulting from cell division, or repopulation. if the ...
Eric J. Hall, Amato J. Giaccia, 2006
3
Avian Influenza
Transmission of human H1N1 influenza viruses to pigs has also been demonstrated and although these viruses appear unable to persist independently they are able to donate genes through genetic reassortment with other influenza viruses ...
Hans-Dieter Klenk, Mikhail N. Matrosovich, Jürgen Stech, 2008
4
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH: ...
23.11.1.3 Genome Reassortment One problem common to all segmented genome viruses is the production of virus particles that package the correct genetic complement (236). In the Bunyaviridae viruses, the RNAs extracted from purified ...
Anthony S. Fauci, Vassil St. Georgiev, 2009
5
Neuro-oncology: The Essentials: The Essentials
The biological principles of fractionation are based on the four R's of radiobiology : Repair of sublethal damage, Reassortment of cells within the cell cycle, and Repopulation and Reoxygenation of hypoxic cells. Fractionation of the radiation ...
Mark Bernstein, Mitchel S. Berger, 2011
6
Evolutionary Biology: Mechanisms and Trends: Mechanisms and ...
For example: • The human-hosted dataset showed distinct reassortment signatures primarily for antigenic and polymerase genes, with clearly defined and persistent (i.e. longlived) reassortant populations. A number of these could be traced ...
Pierre Pontarotti, 2012
7
Essential Cell Biology, Fourth Edition
Thanks to this random reassortment of maternal and paternal homologs, an individual could in principle produce 2n genetically different gametes, where n is the haploid number of chromosomes. With 23 chromosomes to choose from, each ...
Bruce Alberts, Dennis Bray, Karen Hopkin, 2013
8
Handbook of Radiotherapy Physics: Theory and Practice
Thebiologicalfactors that influence theresponseofnormaland neoplastic tissues to fractionatedradiotherapy can be summarised as: Repair As evidenced by cellularrecovery during the few hours afterexposure Reassortment Cell-cycle ...
P Mayles, A Nahum, J.C Rosenwald, 2007
9
Microbial Diversity: Current Perspectives and Potential ...
generated reassortment in insect vectors (e.g. Culicoides variipennis) is reportedly higher (42%) than in vertebrate host (e.g. 5% in sheep) (Samal et al., 1987b). When a cell is infected with two or more related viruses, the ssRNA precursors of ...
‎2005
10
The Genomic Evolution of Human Influenza A Virus
1998; Lindstrom et al. 1999). As a case in point, a detailed phylogenetic analysis of 413 complete viral genomes from New York State, USA, sampled over a 7-year period, revealed 14 reassortment events based on incongruent phylogenetic ...
Martha I. Nelson, 2008

包含词语«REASSORTMENT»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语reassortment在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Avian Flu Scan for Jan 15, 2015
Phylogenetic analysis has shown that H10N8 in chickens was generated through multiple reassortments between H10 and N8 viruses from domestic ducks and ... «CIDRAP, 一月 15»
2
H7N9 Bird Flu Virus Has Pandemic Potential
"With the combination of vaccine-driven selection and reassortment going on, you got the precursor of the H9N2 that was optimal for complementing H7N9 and ... «Design & Trend, 一月 15»
3
Unraveling H7N9's History
“With the combination of vaccine-driven selection and reassortment going on, you got the precursor of the H9N2 that was optimal for complementing H7N9 and ... «Scientist, 十二月 14»
4
H5 Avian influenza rising in China
But respiratory viruses – particularly novel influenzas – have far greater pandemic potential, and influenza reassortments (see chart above) have a long history ... «Outbreak News Today, 十月 14»
5
Ebola and the Endgame: Whatever the Next Plague, It's Not a …
But long-term concerns about “viral reassortment” are real. And like the rest of the world, even the United States remains vulnerable to pandemics from a variety ... «CALIFORNIA, 十月 14»
6
It's Not Just Ebola
Last year, in EID Journal: Predicting Hotspots for Influenza Virus Reassortment, we looked at research that ranked eastern China as one of the globe's top ... «Outbreak News Today, 九月 14»
7
Influenza A and B Virus Intertypic Reassortment through Compatible …
Possible mechanisms inhibiting the intertypic reassortment of genetic segments could be due to incompatible protein functions of segment homologs, a lack of ... «Journal of Virology, 八月 14»
8
Flu Scan for Mar 12, 2014
... influenza viruses, suggesting that the reassortment that created the 2009-10 pandemic virus was a rare event, the investigators reported yesterday in mBio. «CIDRAP, 三月 14»
9
Genomewide Analysis of Reassortment and Evolution of Human …
Influenza A(H3N2) viruses became widespread in humans during the 1968 H3N2 virus pandemic and have been a major cause of influenza epidemics ever ... «Journal of Virology, 二月 14»
10
Analysis of new H7N9 wave warns of coinfection threat
... its parallel rise with seasonal flu poses a virus reassortment threat, according to a new assessment today from European health officials. Activities surrounding ... «CIDRAP, 一月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Reassortment [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/reassortment>. 五月 2024 ».
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