在"英语"词典里substrative}的意思

在英语中SUBSTRATIVE的发音

substrative  [ˈsʌbˌstrɑːtɪv]

SUBSTRATIVE在英语中的意思是什么？

层次（语言学）

Stratum (linguistics)

在语言学中，层次或阶层是一种影响或受另一种通过联系影响的语言。 底层或底层是具有比另一种更低的权力或声望的语言，而上层或上层是具有较高权力或声望的语言。 底层和上层语言都互相影响，但是以不同的方式。 adstratum或adstrate是指在相邻群体中与另一种语言接触的语言，而不具有可识别的更高或更低的声望。 “阶层”的概念首先由意大利语言学家格拉齐亚迪奥·伊赛亚·阿斯科利（Israzia Ascoli）开发，并在1932年由两位不同的作者在英语世界中被认知。因此，这两个术语都指的是一种侵入性语言在 另一个领土，通常是迁移的结果。 无论是上层案件还是底层案件一般适用，通常只能在几代人之后才能看到，在此期间，侵入性语言存在于散居境外的文化中。

In linguistics, a stratum or strate is a language that influences, or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language which has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or superstrate is the language that has higher power or prestige. Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other, but in different ways. An adstratum or adstrate refers to a language that is in contact with another language in a neighbor population without having identifiably higher or lower prestige. The notion of "strata" has first been developed by the Italian linguist Graziadio Isaia Ascoli, and became known in the English-speaking world by two different authors in 1932. Thus, both terms refer to a situation where an intrusive language establishes itself in the territory of another, typically as the result of migration. Whether the superstratum case or the substratum one applies will normally only be evident after several generations, during which the intrusive language exists within a diaspora culture.

在英语 词典里substrative的定义

字典中替代的第一个定义是形成一个在另一个之下的层。 其他的替代定义正在形成一个基础或基础。 替代性也与土着人口的语言有关，被征服或殖民化人口的语言取代，尤其是它影响主导语言的形式或由于他们接触而产生的任何混合语言。

SUBSTRATIVE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到substrative的25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将substrative由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的；在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«substrative»。

• 翻译者英语 - 中文: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 西班牙语: substrative
• 英语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 印地语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 俄语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 法语: soustractif
• 翻译者英语 - 马来语: Substratif
• 翻译者英语 - 德语: Substratbildungs
• 翻译者英语 - 日语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 韩语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语: Substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 越南语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 马拉地语: छानने
• 翻译者英语 - 土耳其语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 意大利语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 波兰语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 希腊语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语): substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 瑞典语: substrative
• 翻译者英语 - 挪威语: substrative

与 «SUBSTRATIVE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现substrative的用法。与substrative相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。

The Theology of Ramanuja: Realism and Religion

Ramanuja holds that Brahman is both the substrative and the efficient (nimitta) cause of the worlds. He rejects the theistic Samkhya view that while the divinity is the efficient cause of the universe, primal material nature (pradhana) is the ...

C. J. Bartley, 2013

Concerning Creativity: A Comparison of Chu Hsi, Whitehead, ...

GLOBAL COMPARATIVE ARCHIC PROFILES Confucius Hsiin- tzu Mencius ( Archic Profile) objective substrative agonistic elemental diaphanic substrative dialectical elemental diaphanic substrative dialectical elemental perspective reality ...

John H. Berthrong, 1998

The Architectonics of Meaning: Foundations of the New Pluralism

Machiavelli, Niccolo substrative reality, 53-54 agonistic method, 76 Discourses, 53 Madison, James agonistic method, 77, 89 Malthus, Thomas logistic method, 82, 100 Manicheans agonistic method, 88 Markham, Edwin, 88 Marx, Karl ...

Walter Watson, 1993

Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy

Oliver Leaman. ception (mifiyra-jnana) and the confusion of the self and not-self, Padmapada maintained that it is the cause of misconception and misidentification. He described avidya as a material (jada) force that is the substrative cause of ...

Oliver Leaman, 2006

Pruning the Bodhi Tree: The Storm Over Critical Buddhism

Nagarjuna, in other words, focuses on purifying one's thinking, one's cognitive actions, from any vestige of substrative, substantialistic, universalistic, essentiali stic notions. Critical Buddhism focuses on the substrative metaphysics that have ...

Jamie Hubbard, Paul Loren Swanson, 1997

Philosophy of Religion

In this respect Ramanuja regarded Brahman as being, at the same time, the ' substrative cause (upadana karana) ' and the 'efficient cause (nimitta karana ' of finite being. Let us look at each type of divine causality in turn. Now Ramanuja ( and ...

Roy W. Perrett, 2000

Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology

THE SUBSTRATIVE Esercrz AND THE 7686 n We consider further the distinction between “full” substrata “with positive content” (Sachhaltigen), together with the corresponding “full” “content-laden” syntactical objectivities, and the empty ...

Edmund Husserl, 2014

Development of the Nervous System

What about substrative behaviors? Early behaviors can be considered substrative if they form a basis upon which more complex behaviors can be built. Such behaviors are crucial for the continued maturation of the nervous system itself ...

Dan H. Sanes, Thomas A. Reh, William A. Harris, 2011

An Introduction to Indian Philosophy

An effect is a different state of the substrative cause (upadana-karana) of which it is a transformation (parinama). It is not a completely different substance. The Brahman is the material and efficient cause of the cosmos, which is a single, organic ...

Christopher Bartley, 2011

Individuum, Society, Humankind: The Triadic Logic of Species ...

The individual does not disappear into the universality, but rather the universality is to be realized in the individual through the mediation of a particular species as the material substrative being. Hence, the radical evil, pertaining to the material ...

Makoto Ozaki, 2001