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在"英语"词典里sulfanilamide}的意思

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英语中SULFANILAMIDE的发音

sulfanilamide  [ˌsʌlfəˈnɪləˌmaɪd] play
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SULFANILAMIDE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SULFANILAMIDE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«sulfanilamide»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

磺胺

Sulfanilamide

磺胺是一种磺胺类抗菌剂。 在化学上,它是一种含有连接到苯胺上的磺酰胺官能团的分子。 作为磺酰胺抗生素,它通过竞争性地抑制涉及对氨基苯甲酸的酶反应而起作用。 在产生叶酸的酶促反应中需要PABA,其作为嘌呤,嘧啶和其它氨基酸合成中的辅酶。 第二次世界大战战斗药物使用粉状磺酰胺作为急救措施,以减少感染率,并有助于与以前的战争相比大大降低死亡率。 现代抗生素在战场取代了磺胺; 然而,磺酰胺仍然用于治疗阴道酵母菌感染。 术语“磺胺类”也用于描述含有这些官能团的分子族。 实例包括:▪呋塞米,一种利尿剂▪磺胺嘧啶,一种抗生素▪磺胺甲恶唑,一种抗生素磺酰胺,1908年由保罗·盖尔莫(Paul Gelmo)首次准备,作为奥地利维也纳技术研究所博士学位论文的一部分。 在1909年获得专利。 Sulfanilamide is a sulfonamide antibacterial. Chemically, it is a molecule containing the sulfonamide functional group attached to an aniline. As a sulfonamide antibiotic, it functions by competitively inhibiting enzymatic reactions involving para-aminobenzoic acid. PABA is needed in enzymatic reactions that produce folic acid which acts as a coenzyme in the synthesis of purine, pyrimidine and other amino acids. Powdered sulfanilamide was used by WWII combat medics as a first-aid treatment to reduce infection rates and contributed to a dramatic reduction in mortality rates compared to previous wars. Modern antibiotics have supplanted sulfanilamide on the battlefield; however, sulfanilamide remains in use for treatment of vaginal yeast infections. The term "sulfanilamides" is also used to describe a family of molecules containing these functional groups. Examples include: ▪ Furosemide, a loop diuretic ▪ Sulfadiazine, an antibiotic ▪ Sulfamethoxazole, an antibiotic Sulfanilamide was first prepared in 1908 by Paul Gelmo as part of his dissertation for a doctoral degree from the Technische Hochsschule of Vienna, Austria. It was patented in 1909.

点击查看«sulfanilamide»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SULFANILAMIDE押韵的英语 单词


acetazolamide
əˌsɛtəˈzɒləˌmaɪd
acrylamide
əˈkrɪləˌmaɪd
carbamide
ˈkɑːbəˌmaɪd
ceramide
ˈsɛrəˌmaɪd
chlorpropamide
klɔːˈprəʊpəˌmaɪd
cycloheximide
ˌsaɪkləʊˈheksəˌmaɪd
cyclophosphamide
ˌsaɪkləʊˈfɒsfəˌmaɪd
diethylamide
daɪˈiːθɪləˌmaɪd
dimethylformamide
daɪˌmiːθaɪlˈfɔːməˌmaɪd
formamide
ˈfɔːməˌmaɪd
frusemide
ˈfrʌsəˌmaɪd
furosemide
ˈfjʊərˌəʊsəˌmaɪd
niacinamide
ˌnaɪəˈsɪnəˌmaɪd
nialamide
naɪˈæləˌmaɪd
nicotinamide
ˌnɪkəˈtɪnəˌmaɪd
polyacrylamide
ˌpɒlɪəˈkrɪləˌmaɪd
salicylamide
ˌsæləˈsɪləˌmaɪd
sulphanilamide
ˌsʌlfəˈnɪləˌmaɪd
thalidomide
θəˈlɪdəˌmaɪd
tolbutamide
tɒlˈbjuːtəˌmaɪd

SULFANILAMIDE一样开头的英语单词

sulfa drug
sulfacetamide
sulfadiazine
sulfadimidine
sulfadoxine
sulfamethazine
sulfatase
sulfate
sulfathiazole
sulfatic
sulfation
sulfhydryl
sulfite
sulfitic
sulfonamide
sulfonate
sulfonation
sulfone
sulfonic acid
sulfonium compound

SULFANILAMIDE一样开头的英语单词

acetamide
amide
bromide
calcium cyanamide
cyanamide
cyanogenamide
diamide
ethionamide
indapamide
lysergic acid diethylamide
nikethamide
polyamide
sodamide
sodium amide
sulfacetamide
sulfonamide
sulphacetamide
sulphonamide
thiocarbamide
tryparsamide

英语近义词词典里sulfanilamide的近义词和反义词

近义词

«sulfanilamide»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SULFANILAMIDE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到sulfanilamide25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将sulfanilamide由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«sulfanilamide»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

磺胺
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

sulfanilamida
570 数百万发言者

英语

sulfanilamide
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

sulfanilamide
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

سلفانيلاميد
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

сульфаниламид
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

sulfanilamida
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

sulfanilamide
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

sulfanilamide
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Sulfanilamide
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Sulfanilamid
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

スルファニルアミド
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

설파 닐 아미드
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Sulfanilamide
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

sulfanilamide
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

sulfanilamide
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

सल्फाइनिलमाइड
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

sülfanilamid
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

sulfanilamide
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

sulfanilamidu
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

сульфаниламид
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

sulfanilamide
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

σουλφανιλαμίδης
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

sulfanilamide
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

sulfanilamid
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

Sulfanilamide
5 数百万发言者

sulfanilamide的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SULFANILAMIDE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
53
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«sulfanilamide»在不同国家的使用频率。
sulfanilamide的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«sulfanilamide»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SULFANILAMIDE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«sulfanilamide»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«sulfanilamide»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

sulfanilamide的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SULFANILAMIDE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现sulfanilamide的用法。与sulfanilamide相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Essentials of Organic Chemistry: For Students of Pharmacy, ...
Using amines as nucleophiles, sulfonyl chlorides are readily converted into sulfonamides, exemplified here by the formation of p-aminobenzenesulfonamide (sulfanilamide). S O O H2N It is ties of Cl NH3 H2N O O S NH2 sulfanilamide ...
Paul M. Dewick, 2006
2
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds
W-benzyl-: 5599 Sulfanilamide, Af4-benzylidene-: 5600 Sulfanilamide, M-( butylcarbamoyl>: 5514 Sulfanilamide, M-(6-chloro-3-pyridazinyl)-: S519 Sulfanilamide, 3,5-dichloro-: 5525 Sulfanilamide, 7/l-dichloroacetyl->/l-2- thiazolyl-: 26158 ...
David R. Lide, G.W.A. Milne, 1993
3
Metabolism, Pharmacokinetics, and Toxicity of Functional ...
The term 'sulfanilamide' is used to describe a family of molecules containing the sulfonamide functional group attached to an aniline ring in the para- position. The first sulfanilamide derivative was a prodrug called prontosil red (5.1) and was ...
Dennis A. Smith, 2010
4
Fisher's Contact Dermatitis
Table 8-4 Sulfonamide Sweetening Agents Calcium cyclamate Saccharin Sodium cyclamate Sucaryl Sweeta Thus, a patient sensitized to a topical sulfanilamide cream may acquire a systemic contact dermatitis from tolbutamide ( Orinase) or ...
Robert L. Rietschel, Joseph F. Fowler, Alexander A. Fisher, 2008
5
The First Miracle Drugs : How the Sulfa Drugs Transformed ...
“Deaths following Elixir of Sulfanilamide-Massengill: III” (editorial), JAMA 109. also James Harvey Young, The Medical Messiahs: A Social History of Health Quackery in Twentieth-Century America (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, ...
Berkeley John E. Lesch Professor of History University of California, 2006
6
A Microscale Approach to Organic Laboratory Techniques
Report the melting points for both the impure sulfanilamide and the crystallized sulfanilamide and comment on the differences. Also, compare these to the literature value. Based on the melting point of the crystallized sulfanilamide, is it pure?
Donald Pavia, George Kriz, Gary Lampman, 2012
7
Chemistry and Medicine: Papers Presented at the Fiftieth ...
times that of sulfanilamide in vitro. In addition, Mayer stated that other oxidation products of sulfanilamide, such as the azoxy, nitro, and nitroso derivatives, were also highly active compounds. Little, however, was done immediately to prove or  ...
Maurice B. Visscher, 1940
8
Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A ...
A Reference Guide to the Nation's Most Catastrophic Events Ballard C. Campbell . 1937 ◇◇ ELIXIR SULFANILAMIDE TRAGEDY Doctors flooded the AMA with inquiries about the medicine. Information. feminist movements were unlikely to ...
Ballard C. Campbell, 2008
9
Handbook of Data on Common Organic Compounds
V-Sulfamylbenzamide: 602 p-Sulfamylbenzoic acid: 2505 4'- Sulfamylsulfanilanilidc: 2185 Sulfana:2184 Sulfanalone: 2184 Sulfanidyl:2184 Sulfindl: 2184 Sulfanilamide: 2184 Sulfanilamide-.V4-acetate: 31 Sulfanilamide, A^-benzyl-: 2210 ...
David R. Lide, G.W.A. Milne, 1995
10
Popular Science
Every American soldier who enters the field of operations is provided with a box of twelve sulfanilamide tablets to be taken internally to prevent infection should he be wounded. Wounds packed with sulfanilamide powder seldom become ...

包含词语«SULFANILAMIDE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语sulfanilamide在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Sulfanilamide Market 2019 Forecasts Company Profile, Product …
The Globes and Chinese Sulfanilamide Industry are segmented on the basis of application, classification and manufacturing technology within this report. «Digital Journal, 七月 15»
2
Patients and Doctors, not the FDA, Should Choose Right Medicine
The deadliest pre-1962 episode involved Elixir Sulfanilamide and killed 107 people. Around 3500 users died from Isoproterenol, an asthmatic inhaler. Vioxx was ... «Cato Institute, 五月 15»
3
Using MicroCal PEAQ-ITC Instruments for Quantification and …
Errors in the stoichiometry and enthalpy data were also less than 3%, with the exception of sulfanilamide: hCAI interaction, where the N was fixed and enthalpies ... «News-Medical.net, 五月 15»
4
Frances Kelsey. (MIKE HENSEN, The London Free Press)
Soon, she'd be working side-by-side with Dr. Eugene Geiling as he probed a miracle drug, sulfanilamide, after people and especially children started to drop ... «London Free Press, 十二月 14»
5
Mount Carmel class ring saved life of WWII POW
The sulfanilamide pills were smothering the diseases in his body; and the limes, three days after he began eating them, had healed the sores in his mouth ... «News Item, 十一月 14»
6
Risks and Benefits of Phase 1 Clinical Trial Participation
... 1937 when pharmaceutical manufacturer S.E. Massengill Company (Bristol, Tennessee) released the first elixir formulation of sulfanilamide, an antibiotic that, ... «Medscape, 十月 14»
7
The Jargonaut: Why Is There GRAS in My Food?
In 1937, Elixir Sulfanilamide—a novel liquid formulation of an existing drug that had been proven safe in pill and powder form—killed more than 100 people. «OnEarth Magazine, 八月 14»
8
5 Things To Know About FDA Response To Off-Label Petition
It cites the same historical events — from “Elixir Sulfanilamide” to thalidomide and the Dalkon Shield to ecainide/flecainide — on which the FDA has relied for ... «Law360, 六月 14»
9
Ajit Balakrishnan: Indigo - stain or missed future?
The active ingredient, sulfanilamide, was soon extracted and was the first antimicrobial drug. It paved the way for the antibiotic revolution in medicine and the ... «Business Standard, 三月 14»
10
Food-safety law changes way food is grown, processed
... Company in Tennessee mixed raspberry flavoring with a sulfa drug and the solvent diethylene glycol and called the preparation "elixir sulfanilamide." View as ... «North Bay Business Journal, 九月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Sulfanilamide [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/sulfanilamide>. 五月 2024 ».
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