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在"英语"词典里superstratum}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中SUPERSTRATUM的发音

superstratum  [ˌsuːpəˈstrɑːtəm] play
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SUPERSTRATUM的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

SUPERSTRATUM在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«superstratum»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

层次(语言学)

Stratum (linguistics)

在语言学中,层次或阶层是一种影响或受另一种通过联系影响的语言。 底层或底层是具有比另一种更低的权力或声望的语言,而上层或上层是具有较高权力或声望的语言。 底层和上层语言都互相影响,但是以不同的方式。 adstratum或adstrate是指在相邻群体中与另一种语言接触的语言,而不具有可识别的更高或更低的声望。 “阶层”的概念首先由意大利语言学家格拉齐亚迪奥·伊赛亚·阿斯科利(Israzia Ascoli)开发,并在1932年由两位不同的作者在英语世界中被认知。因此,这两个术语都指的是一种侵入性语言在 另一个领土,通常是迁移的结果。 无论是上层案件还是底层案件一般适用,通常只能在几代人之后才能看到,在此期间,侵入性语言存在于散居境外的文化中。 In linguistics, a stratum or strate is a language that influences, or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language which has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or superstrate is the language that has higher power or prestige. Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other, but in different ways. An adstratum or adstrate refers to a language that is in contact with another language in a neighbor population without having identifiably higher or lower prestige. The notion of "strata" has first been developed by the Italian linguist Graziadio Isaia Ascoli, and became known in the English-speaking world by two different authors in 1932. Thus, both terms refer to a situation where an intrusive language establishes itself in the territory of another, typically as the result of migration. Whether the superstratum case or the substratum one applies will normally only be evident after several generations, during which the intrusive language exists within a diaspora culture.

在英语 词典里superstratum的定义

字典中的上层的定义是覆盖另一层或类似结构的层或层。

The definition of superstratum in the dictionary is a layer or stratum overlying another layer or similar structure.

点击查看«superstratum»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SUPERSTRATUM押韵的英语 单词


acetum
əˈsiːtəm
Antietam
ænˈtiːtəm
arboretum
ˌɑːbəˈriːtəm
autumn
ˈɔːtəm
combretum
kɒmˈbriːtəm
Decretum
dɪˈkriːtəm
desideratum
dɪˌzɪdəˈrɑːtəm
equisetum
ˌɛkwɪˈsiːtəm
erratum
ɪˈrɑːtəm
intrapartum
ˌɪntrəˈpɑːtəm
pinetum
paɪˈniːtəm
postmortem
pəʊstˈmɔːtəm
postpartum
pəʊstˈpɑːtəm
satem
ˈsɑːtəm
scutum
ˈskjuːtəm
sputum
ˈspjuːtəm
stratum
ˈstrɑːtəm
substratum
sʌbˈstrɑːtəm
tapetum
təˈpiːtəm
understratum
ˈʌndəˌstrɑːtəm

SUPERSTRATUM一样开头的英语单词

superstardom
superstate
superstation
superstimulate
superstition
superstitious
superstitiously
superstitiousness
superstore
superstorm
superstrata
superstrength
superstring
superstrong
superstruct
superstruction
superstructive
superstructural
superstructure
superstud

SUPERSTRATUM一样开头的英语单词

ageratum
Batum
corpus striatum
datum
ideatum
Mahabharatum
Newlyn datum
ordnance datum
petrolatum
polygonatum
pomatum
postulatum
relatum
sense datum
separatum
striatum
surrogatum
Tatum
testatum
ultimatum

英语近义词词典里superstratum的近义词和反义词

近义词

«superstratum»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SUPERSTRATUM的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到superstratum25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将superstratum由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«superstratum»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

上层
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

superestrato
570 数百万发言者

英语

superstratum
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

superstratum
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

superstratum
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

суперстрат
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

superstratum
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

superstratum
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

superstratum
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Superstratum
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Superstratum
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

上層
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

superstratum
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Superstratum
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

superstratum
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

superstratum
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अधोरेखित
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

üst katman
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

superstratum
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

superstratum
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

суперстрат
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

superstrat
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

superstratum
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

superstratum
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

superstratum
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

superstratum
5 数百万发言者

superstratum的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SUPERSTRATUM»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
16
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«superstratum»在不同国家的使用频率。
superstratum的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«superstratum»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«SUPERSTRATUM» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«superstratum»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«superstratum»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

superstratum的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SUPERSTRATUM»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现superstratum的用法。与superstratum相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Indian Philosophy: Logic and philosophy of language
established qualifier [i.e., superstratum S] . It is implicit that it [i .e., paksa] is not excluded by perception, inference, tradition, common sense, or its own statement. (0.12 Hetu [i.e., superstratum H] has three forms: [It] is a superstratum in paksa ...
Roy W. Perrett, 2001
2
Logic and Language: Indian Philosophy
established qualifier [i.e., superstratum S] . It is implicit that it [i .e., paksa] is not excluded by perception, inference, tradition, common sense, or its own statement. (0.12 Hetu [i.e., superstratum H] has three forms: [It] is a superstratum in paksa ...
Roy Perrett, 2013
3
Word-Formation and Creolisation: The Case of Early Sranan
assessing superstratum influence has been hardly discussed, with the exception of Parkvall (2000a: 17–24). However, there are several considerations which might suggest that assessing the credibility of superstratum influence is as ...
Maria Braun, 2009
4
Creole Genesis and the Acquisition of Grammar: The Case of ...
2.5.2 Relexifying functional categories From the point of view of the relexifiers, relexification consists in identifying, in the superstratum language, an appropriate phonetic string to provide a phonological representation for a copied lexical entry  ...
Claire Lefebvre, 2006
5
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal
The relata of this relation are known as substratum (dharmin; and superstratum ( dharma) respectively. The relation has two forms: contact fsamyoga/ and inherence (samavayaA So, for example, one individual substance, say a pot. may occur ...
Edward Craig, 1998
6
Sounds, Words, Texts and Change: Selected Papers from 11 ...
linguistic superstratum for English for an extended period of time. A superstratum typically exerts an excessively strong influence on the lexicon of the substratum language in all sections of the general vocabulary and, more particularly, ...
Teresa Fanego, Belén Méndez-Naya, Elena Seoane, 2002
7
Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics
This prediction about the probable extent of superstratum interference must remain tentative, because we have found very few clear instances of pure superstratum shift. In most successful invasions that have led to shift with interference, it is ...
Sarah Grey Thomason, Terrence Kaufman, 1988
8
Buddhist Philosophy : Essential Readings: Essential Readings
Here, brownness, the superstratum, inheres in the pot, the substratum. The converse of the relation of occurrence is the relation of possession. Another important relation is the relation that one superstratum bears to another. This relation ...
William Edelglass Visiting Assistant Professor of Philosophy Colby College, Jay Garfield Professor of Philosophy Smith College, 2009
9
Relexification in Creole and Non-Creole Languages: With ...
For major category lexical entries, an appropriate form in the superstratum language is a phonetic string which shares some meaning with the corresponding lexical entry in the copied lexicon. The meaning of the superstratum form is assumed ...
Julia Horvath, Paul Wexler, 1997
10
Issues in the Study of Pidgin and Creole Languages
To the best of my knowledge, this was the first time that sufficient resources have been gathered to make such a detailed and extensive comparison of the grammar and lexicon of a creole language with those of its superstratum and substratum ...
Claire Lefebvre, 2004

包含词语«SUPERSTRATUM»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语superstratum在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
What Is a Maamar?
With the Rebbe's maamarim in particular, it's crucial to understand that they are actually a superstratum above many layers of maamarim beforehand. Most of the ... «Chabad.org, 三月 15»
2
What is Christian Dior doing putting on a show in Tokyo?
... behind – the most powerful luxury houses have created a new superstratum of international glamour, with which smaller names cannot hope to compete. «The Guardian, 十二月 14»
3
Ancient genome stirs ethics debate
It represents the ancient eastern range of a general late Paleolithic Caucasoid superstratum. The neighboring "N/O" types are this population spreading into ... «Nature.com, 二月 14»
4
The new Marxist geography
... earth's surface, the atmosphere, the oceans, the geological substratum or the biological superstratum are immune from transformation by capital” and that “the ... «Workers' Liberty, 九月 10»
5
World Class: Liya Kebede weaves her way into retail with Ethiopian …
That endorsement catapulted Kebede into the supermodel superstratum, and during the J.Crew shoot, Lyons learned why, first-hand. "We were apprehensive ... «New York Daily News, 三月 09»
6
Six Prominent American Freethinkers
Natural instinct is not much disturbed in the human brain by what may happen in that thin superstratum of ideas which commonly overlays it. We must not blame ... «Monthly Review, 十二月 08»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Superstratum [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/superstratum>. 五月 2024 ».
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