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在"英语"词典里telomerase}的意思

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词典
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英语中TELOMERASE的发音

telomerase  [tɛˈlɒməˌreɪz] play
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TELOMERASE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

TELOMERASE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«telomerase»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
telomerase

端粒酶

Telomerase

端粒酶也称为端粒末端转移酶是一种核糖核蛋白,其是在真核染色体末端发现的端粒区域中的DNA链的3'末端添加DNA序列重复的酶。 称为端粒的重复核苷酸区域含有非编码DNA,并阻碍染色体末端重要DNA的损失。 因此,每次染色体复制时,只有100-200个核苷酸被丢失,不会对生物体的DNA造成损害。 端粒酶是携带其自身RNA分子的逆转录酶,当其延伸端粒时,其用作模板,其在每个复制循环后缩短。 苏联生物学家亚历克西·奥洛维尼科夫1973年首次预测存在端粒缩短的补偿机制,他还提出了端粒老化假说和端粒与癌症的联系。 端粒酶是由Carol W. Greider和Elizabeth Blackburn于1984年在附属的四膜虫中发现的。 与Jack W. Szostak一起,Greider和Blackburn被授予了2009年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者的发现。 Telomerase also called telomere terminal transferase is a ribonucleoprotein that is an enzyme that adds DNA sequence repeats to the 3' end of DNA strands in the telomere regions, which are found at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. This region of repeated nucleotide called telomeres contains noncoding DNA and hinders the loss of important DNA from chromosome ends. As a result, every time the chromosome is copied, only 100–200 nucleotides are lost, which causes no damage to the organism's DNA. Telomerase is a reverse transcriptase that carries its own RNA molecule, which is used as a template when it elongates telomeres, which are shortened after each replication cycle. The existence of a compensatory mechanism for telomere shortening was first predicted by Soviet biologist Alexey Olovnikov in 1973, who also suggested the telomere hypothesis of aging and the telomere's connections to cancer. Telomerase was discovered by Carol W. Greider and Elizabeth Blackburn in 1984 in the ciliate Tetrahymena. Together with Jack W. Szostak, Greider and Blackburn were awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery.

在英语 词典里telomerase的定义

词典中端粒酶的定义是一种参与端粒形成和修复的酶,使细胞分裂过程中染色体不缩短。

The definition of telomerase in the dictionary is an enzyme that is involved in the formation and repair of telomeres, so that chromosomes are not shortened during cell division.

点击查看«telomerase»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

TELOMERASE押韵的英语 单词


anticholinesterase
ˌæntɪˌkɒləˈnɛstəˌreɪz
appraise
əˈpreɪz
apyrase
ˈæpəˌreɪz
craze
kreɪz
epimerase
ˈepɪməˌreɪz
erase
ɪˈreɪz
fraise
freɪz
fundraise
ˈfʌndˌreɪz
graze
ɡreɪz
gyrase
ˈdʒaɪˌreɪz
mores
ˈmɔːreɪz
paraphrase
ˈpærəˌfreɪz
phrase
freɪz
polymerase
pəˈlɪməreɪz
praise
preɪz
raise
reɪz
rase
reɪz
raze
reɪz
rephrase
riːˈfreɪz
strays
streɪz

TELOMERASE一样开头的英语单词

tellurium
tellurize
tellurometer
tellurous
Tellus
telly
telnet
telocentric
Teloekbetoeng
telome
telomere
telomerisation
telomerization
telomic
telophase
telophasic
telos
telotaxis
telpher
telpher line

TELOMERASE一样开头的英语单词

acetylcholinesterase
anhydrase
carbonic anhydrase
catch phrase
cholinesterase
chrysoprase
diaphorase
esterase
idocrase
isomerase
luciferase
noun phrase
pectinesterase
prepositional phrase
sucrase
to coin a phrase
topoisomerase
transferase
turn of phrase
verb phrase

英语近义词词典里telomerase的近义词和反义词

近义词

«telomerase»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

TELOMERASE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到telomerase25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将telomerase由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«telomerase»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

端粒酶
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

telomerasa
570 数百万发言者

英语

telomerase
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

टेलोमिरेज
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

التيلوميراز
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

теломераза
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

telomerase
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

telomerase
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

télomérase
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Telomerase
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Telomerase
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

テロメラーゼ
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

텔로 머라 아제
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Telomerase
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

telomerase
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

telomerase
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

टेलोमेरेसझ
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

telomeraz
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

telomerasi
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

telomerazy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

теломераза
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

telomerazei
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

τελομεράση
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

telomerase
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

telomeras
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

telomerase
5 数百万发言者

telomerase的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «TELOMERASE»的使用趋势

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100%
频率
经常使用
57
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«telomerase»在不同国家的使用频率。
telomerase的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«telomerase»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«TELOMERASE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«telomerase»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«telomerase»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

telomerase的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«TELOMERASE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现telomerase的用法。与telomerase相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Telomeres and Telomerase in Cancer
Telomerase, an enzyme that maintains telomeres and endows eukaryotic cells with immortality, was first discovered in tetrahymena in 1985.
Keiko Hiyama, 2009
2
Bio-Identical Hormones and Telomerase: The Nobel ...
The story has been the same throughout history, so we wonder if we should continue to fight the battle, or if we should just learn to grow old gracefully.
Edmund Chein, Dr Hiroshi Demura MD Phd, 2011
3
Telomeres and Telomerase: Methods and Protocols [Recurso ...
Telomeres and Telomerase: Methods and Protocols provides the core array of productive techniques needed today to develop telomerase inhibitors or diagnostic/prognostic telomerase markers.
John A. Double, Michael J. Thompson, 2002
4
Telomerase Inhibition: Strategies and Protocols
Telomerase Inhibition provides methods and protocols for those researchers. The techniques described in this book should provide the researcher with a diverse and comprehensive set of tools with which to study telomerase inhibition.
Lucy Andrews, Trygve O. Tollefsbol, 2007
5
Telomeres and Telomerase
The evidence for this is twofold: the telomeres of certain cells in culture shorten during their lifespan; and immortalization of cells is associated, at least in some cases, with the maintenance of telomeres and telomerase activity.
CIBA Foundation Symposium, 2008
6
Regulation of Telomerase Gene Expression and Function in ...
Many human carcinoma lines are immortal in vitro, suggesting that these cells have a mechanism for maintaining the ends of their chromosomes.
Dan C. Nguyen, 2006
7
Telomerase Modulation and Its Effect on Antiviral Activity ...
The work described in this dissertation focuses mainly on the use of a small-molecule telomerase activator, TAT2, to enhance anti-viral function of CD8+ T lymphocytes.
Steven Russell Fauce, 2007
8
Telomerase, aging and disease
This volume of Advances in Cell Aging and Gerontology critically reviews the rapidly advancing area of telomerase research with a focus at the molecular and cellular levels.
Mark Paul Mattson, 2001
9
Telomeres and telomerase
The evidence for this is twofold: the telomeres of certain cells in culture shorten during their lifespan; and immortalization of cells is associated, at least in some cases, with the maintenance of telomeres and telomerase activity.
Derek Chadwick, Gail Cardew, 1997
10
Handbook of Stem Cells
levels of telomerase activity. Yet, patients with autosomal dominant DKC typically suffer from progressive aplastic anemia, immune deficiencies, or cancer and rarely live past the age of 50.43 56-58 Subsequent affected generations have a ...
Robert Paul Lanza, 2004

包含词语«TELOMERASE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语telomerase在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Small Cellular Changes Research May Lead to Cancer Solutions
In 1997, scientists discovered a gene that they believed was the key to cellular immortality. Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase, or TERT, is a catalytic piece of ... «Drug Discovery & Development, 三月 15»
2
Telomere extension turns back aging clock in cultured human cells …
The RNA used in this experiment contained the coding sequence for TERT, the active component of a naturally occurring enzyme called telomerase. «Stanford Medical Center Report, 一月 15»
3
Small Molecule Successfully Targets Telomerase to Destroy Cancer …
Cancer cells are protected from apoptosis by telomerase, which ensures that telomeres do not shorten with every division. Telomerase has therefore been the ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 一月 15»
4
Researchers treat heart attacks with new gene therapy based on …
High magnification image of the heart. Green cells represent cardiomyocytes targeted by the gene therapy. Telomerase reactivation confers cardioprotection ... «Medical Xpress, 十二月 14»
5
Geron Corp (GERN) Enters Global Licensing, Collaboration …
... and collaboration agreement with Janssen Biotech, Inc. ("Janssen") to develop and commercialize, imetelstat, Geron's telomerase inhibitor product candidate, ... «StreetInsider.com, 十一月 14»
6
Newly-discovered on/off switch could hold the key to healthy aging
Researchers at the Salk Institute have discovered an on/off switch for telomerase, an enzyme that rebuilds a cellular timekeeper known as a telomere. «Gizmag, 九月 14»
7
Sequence of rare kidney cancer reveals unique alterations involving …
Telomerase represent the “clock” of the cell, Creighton said. “This plays a critical role in cell division, and with many cancer cells, telomerase levels are really ... «Baylor College of Medicine News, 八月 14»
8
Unlocking the keys to why we age, the science of immortality and the …
In the 1990s, Dr. Elizabeth Blackburn, Dr. Carol W. Greider and colleagues at the University of California won the Nobel prize for the discovery of telomerase, an ... «National Post, 五月 14»
9
Atomic level look at telomerase may unlock the secrets to the …
Telomeres and the enzyme telomerase have been in the medical news a lot recently due to their connection with aging and cancer. Telomeres are found at the ... «Nanowerk, 五月 14»
10
How and Why We Age: The Power of Telomeres and Telomerase
Immortal cells also have telomeres that split into two, but an enzyme called telomerase restores the telomeres to their full size after cell division. For some reason ... «Huffington Post, 七月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Telomerase [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/telomerase>. 五月 2024 ».
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