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在"英语"词典里wage-price spiral}的意思

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英语中WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL的发音

wage-price spiral  [ˈweɪdʒˈpraɪs ˈspaɪərəl] play
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WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«wage-price spiral»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

价格/工资螺旋

Price/wage spiral

在宏观经济学中,价格/工资的螺旋代表了恶性循环的过程,不同的工资交易方面试图跟上通货膨胀来保护实际收入。 因此,这个过程是通货膨胀的一个可能的结果。 由于总需求高,加上近充分就业,或由于供应冲击,如油价上涨,可以开始。 这个螺旋线共有两个不同的要素,它们共存和互动:▪业主提高价格,以保护利润率不受成本上涨影响,包括名义工资成本,并保持利润率的真正价值下降。 ▪工薪阶层试图将名义税后工资向上推,以赶上价格上涨,以防止实际工资下降。 为了维持购买力等于消费者价格指数所反映的成本上涨,应税的工资必须比消费者价格指数本身的增长速度更快,从而产生与增加的商品和服务成本相比的税后工资增长 - 除非税收括号被索引 。 所以“工资追赶价格追赶工资”即使面对经济衰退,仍然持续下去。 In macroeconomics, the price/wage spiral represents a vicious circle process in which different sides of the wage bargain try to keep up with inflation to protect real incomes. Thus, this process is one possible result of inflation. It can start either due to high aggregate demand combined with near full employment or due to supply shocks, such as an oil price hike. There are two separate elements of this spiral that coexist and interact: ▪ Business owners raise prices to protect profit margins from rising costs, including nominal wage costs, and to keep the real value of profit margins from falling. ▪ Wage-earners try to push their nominal after-tax wages upward to catch up with rising prices, to prevent real wages from falling. To maintain purchasing power equal to the rising costs reflected by a consumer price index, a taxable salary must increase faster than the CPI itself to result in an after-tax wage increase comparable to the increased cost of goods and services - unless tax brackets are indexed. So "wages chase prices and prices chase wages," persisting even in the face of a recession.

在英语 词典里wage-price spiral的定义

字典中的工资 - 价格螺旋的定义是工资和价格上涨相互推动并导致通货膨胀的一种情况。

The definition of wage-price spiral in the dictionary is a situation in which wage and price increases drive each other upward and cause inflation.

点击查看«wage-price spiral»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL押韵的英语 单词


adenoviral
ˌædɪnəʊˈvaɪərəl
agricultural
ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl
cultural
ˈkʌltʃərəl
federal
ˈfɛdərəl
feral
ˈfɪərəl
general
ˈdʒɛnərəl
leptospiral
ˌleptəˈspaɪərəl
multispiral
ˌmʌltɪˈspaɪərəl
myxoviral
ˌmɪksəʊˈvaɪərəl
nadiral
ˈneɪdɪərəl
nonviral
ˌnɒnˈvaɪərəl
proviral
prəʊˈvaɪərəl
pyral
ˈpaɪərəl
retiral
rɪˈtaɪərəl
retroviral
ˌrɛtrəʊˈvaɪərəl
rural
ˈrʊərəl
scleral
ˈsklɪərəl
seral
ˈsɪərəl
spheral
ˈsfɪərəl
spiral
ˈspaɪərəl

WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL一样开头的英语单词

wage packet
wage rates
wage restraint
wage rise
wage scale
wage settlement
wage slave
wage slip
wage spread
wage worker
wage-push inflation
waged
wageless
wagelessness
wagenboom
wager
wager of battle
wager of law
wagerer
wages

WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL一样开头的英语单词

achiral
admiral
antiretroviral
antiviral
arboviral
Archimedes spiral
barred spiral
chiral
decemviral
duumviral
Ekman Spiral
fleet admiral
hyperbolic spiral
inflationary spiral
logarithmic spiral
rear admiral
red admiral
vice admiral
viral
white admiral

英语近义词词典里wage-price spiral的近义词和反义词

近义词

«wage-price spiral»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到wage-price spiral25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将wage-price spiral由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«wage-price spiral»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

工资 - 价格螺旋上升
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

espiral de precios y salarios
570 数百万发言者

英语

wage-price spiral
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

मजदूरी मंहगाई
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

دوامة الأجور والأسعار
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

ценовую спираль
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

espiral salários-preços
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

মজুরি-মূল্য সর্পিল
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

spirale prix-salaires
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Lingkaran harga gaji
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Lohn-Preis- Spirale
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

賃金と物価の悪循環
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

임금 - 가격 나선형
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Spiral wage-price
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

lốc giá tiền lương
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஊதிய விலை சுழல்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

वेतन-किंमत आवर्त
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

Ücret fiyat spirali
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

spirale salari-prezzi
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

spirali płacowo-cenowej
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

цінову спіраль
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

spirala prețuri-salarii
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

σπιράλ μισθών - τιμών
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

loon - prys spiraal
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

löneprisspiral
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

lønns - prisspiral
5 数百万发言者

wage-price spiral的使用趋势

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词语 «WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL»的使用趋势

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词语«WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«wage-price spiral»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«wage-price spiral»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

wage-price spiral的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现wage-price spiral的用法。与wage-price spiral相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Wage-Price Spiral: Industrial Country Evidence and ...
I. INTRODUCTION The spillover effects of nominal adjustments across labor and product markets are commonly known as the wage-price spiral. An increase in aggregate demand prompts firms to adjust prices upward to maintain or increase  ...
Magda E. Kandil, 2003
2
Quantitative and Empirical Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamic ...
Introduction In this paper we reconsider the wage–price spiral from a Keynesian perspective. We construct distinct demand pressure indicators for the labor market and the market for commodities, and incorporate the error correction term  ...
Carl Chiarella, 2006
3
The Economy As a System of Power
The Wage-Price Spiral Turning from corporate pricing policy, we shall conclude with an analysis of the wage-price spiral, the other primary linkage between power and the current crisis. The term has become a shorthand expression for ...
Marc Reed Tool, Warren Joseph Samuels, 1989
4
The Macrodynamics of Capitalism: Elements for a Synthesis of ...
It is one basic working hypothesis of this book that this growth cycle mechanism will indeed be present in any model that really attempts to introduce a wage/price spiral and its dynamics into an otherwise more or less conventional type of ...
Peter Flaschel, 2008
5
Disinflation in Transition Economies
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL Wage and price equations of this or a similar form have often been used by researchers to examine various economic issues connected both with inflation (Gordon 1988; Blangiewicz ...
Marek Dąbrowski, 2003
6
The Economics of Trade Unions
As a description of one sequence of events that takes place during an inflation, the concept of the wage-price spiral is valid and graphic. However, the view that wage increases play a crucial causal or initiating role in the inflationary process is ...
Albert Rees, 1989
7
What Role for Government?: Lessons from Policy Research
... in the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. It was as if a sequel had been made to a 1 973 disaster film. OPEC II and the Wage-Price Spiral Stephen G Cecchetti, David McClain, Michael J McKee, and Daniel H Saks .
Richard J. Zeckhauser, Derek Leebaert, 1983
8
Drastic Measures: A History of Wage and Price Controls in ...
The debate over controls The seemingly obvious remedy for the wage-price spiral is to regulate prices and wages by public authority. In World War II and the Korean War in the United States demand pressed strongly the capacity of the labor ...
Hugh Rockoff, 2004
9
The New Industrial State
But demand must not be too greatly in excess of this level. If it is, there will be inflation outside the planning system, i.e., where the wage-price spiral is not a factor. And the pressure of demand within the planning system will be too strong for ...
John Kenneth Galbraith, 2007
10
Memos to the President: A Guide Through Macroeconomics for ...
In 1979 through 1982, Brazil, with its highly indexed wage system, was devastated by the induced effects of the large oil price increase, resulting in a huge wage-price spiral. In the U.S. economy, automatic cost-of-living clauses have often ...
Charles L. Schultze, 2011

包含词语«WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语wage-price spiral在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Opinion: You can see higher wages everywhere but in the data
There's no wage-price spiral in our immediate future. The other wage data published by the government show the same story: The average hourly earnings ... «MarketWatch, 七月 15»
2
Inflation slips back to zero
He said tomorrow's pay data would help gauge whether a wage-price spiral was likely to develop and when the Bank is likely to pull the trigger on hiking interest ... «Manchester Evening News, 七月 15»
3
The hopeful quest for 'full employment'
The quest ended unhappily: a wage-price spiral peaking at 13 percent inflation in 1980. No one wants to repeat that debacle. But today's full-employment ... «Washington Post, 四月 15»
4
The Threat of Bubbles, Not Inflation, Should Guide Fed Policy
In the nineteen-seventies and nineteen-eighties, there was very real danger of a wage-price spiral (in which rising wages and prices become self-reinforcing, ... «The New Yorker, 三月 15»
5
Higher Wages, Lower Prices Give Consumers A Break
Economists usually worry about a "wage-price spiral" taking hold. That's when workers are earning more, but losing buying power as prices rise. For now, at ... «NPR, 二月 15»
6
Americans Haven't Had A Raise In 35 Years, But Something Else Is …
This creates a wage-price spiral: higher wages push prices higher, which in turn pushes wages higher and so on. The Federal Reserve works to strike a balance ... «MainStreet, 二月 15»
7
First Take: Watch wage growth, not job gains
The danger is a wage-price spiral. When prices increase in a tight labor market, employees can ask for — and get — higher wages. Ultimately, that can become ... «USA TODAY, 十二月 14»
8
Abheek Barua: The right questions
It also set off a wage-price spiral that intensified as the MGNREGA wages began to be indexed to consumer price inflation. But here's the most important bit. «Business Standard, 十月 14»
9
Wage price spiral a concern – Reserve Bank
PRETORIA – The South African Reserve Bank (Sarb) remains concerned about the risks of a wage-price spiral, “should settlements well in excess of inflation ... «Moneyweb.co.za, 九月 14»
10
Janet Yellen's Fed is more revolutionary than Ben Bernanke's ever …
Until the global financial crisis of 2008-09, the price spiral that peaked in 1980 ... The result is the classic wage-price spiral at the heart of the Great Inflation, or so ... «Quartz, 八月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Wage-Price spiral [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/wage-price-spiral>. 五月 2024 ».
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