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在"英语"词典里zidovudine}的意思

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英语中ZIDOVUDINE的发音

zidovudine  [zaɪˈdɒvjʊˌdiːn] play
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ZIDOVUDINE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

ZIDOVUDINE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«zidovudine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

齐多夫定

Zidovudine

齐多夫定或叠氮胸苷是一种核苷类似物逆转录酶抑制剂,一种用于治疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染的抗逆转录病毒药物。 AZT抑制HIV用于合成DNA的酶,从而防止病毒DNA形成。 AZT是美国政府首批批准的艾滋病毒治疗方案,以品牌名称Retrovir销售。 AZT是艾滋病治疗的第一个突破,大大降低了病毒在病人中的复制,并导致临床和免疫学改善。 也可以用于预防艾滋病毒传播,例如在出生期间或针刺伤害后从母亲到孩子。 本身在艾滋病毒感染患者中使用,AZT可减缓患者的艾滋病毒复制,但并不能完全阻止艾滋病毒复制。 艾滋病毒可能随着时间的推移变得耐AZT,因此,AZT通常与其他抗艾滋病毒药物联合使用,称为高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法。 AZT包括在Combivir和Trizivir中,并被列入世界卫生组织的基本药物模型清单,其中提出了基本保健系统的最低药用需求。 Zidovudine or azidothymidine is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor, a type of antiretroviral drug used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS infection. AZT inhibits the enzyme that HIV uses to synthesize DNA, thus preventing viral DNA from forming. AZT is the first U.S. government-approved treatment for HIV, marketed under the brand name Retrovir. AZT was the first breakthrough in AIDS therapy, significantly reducing the replication of the virus in patients and leading to clinical and immunologic improvements. It can also be used to prevent HIV transmission, such as from mother to child during the period of birth or after a needle stick injury. Used by itself in HIV-infected patients, AZT slows HIV replication in patients, but does not stop it entirely. HIV may become AZT-resistant over time, and therefore AZT is now usually used in conjunction with other anti-HIV drugs in the combination therapy called highly active antiretroviral therapy. AZT is included in Combivir and Trizivir, and is included in the World Health Organization's Model List of Essential Medicines, which suggests the minimum medicinal needs for a basic health care system.

在英语 词典里zidovudine的定义

字典中齐多夫定的定义是用来治疗艾滋病的药物,也叫AZT。

The definition of zidovudine in the dictionary is a drug that is used to treat AIDS Also called: AZT.

点击查看«zidovudine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

ZIDOVUDINE押韵的英语 单词


acridine
ˈækrɪˌdiːn
amandine
ˈæmənˌdiːn
amantadine
əˈmæntəˌdiːn
benzidine
ˈbɛnzɪˌdiːn
clonidine
ˈklɒnɪˌdiːn
gabardine
ˈɡæbəˌdiːn
guanethidine
ɡwəˈnɛθɪˌdiːn
guanidine
ˈɡwɑːnɪˌdiːn
histidine
ˈhɪstɪˌdiːn
iodine
ˈaɪəˌdiːn
pentamidine
pɛnˈtæmɪˌdiːn
piperidine
pɪˈpɛrɪˌdiːn
polyvinylidene
ˌpɒlɪvaɪˈnɪlɪˌdiːn
pyridine
ˈpɪrɪˌdiːn
pyrimidine
paɪˈrɪmɪˌdiːn
stavudine
ˈstævjʊˌdiːn
thymidine
ˈθaɪmɪˌdiːn
toluidine
tɒˈljuːɪˌdiːn
uridine
ˈjʊərɪˌdiːn
vinylidene
vaɪˈnɪlɪˌdiːn

ZIDOVUDINE一样开头的英语单词

zibeline
zibet
Zibo
Zidane
Ziegfeld
Ziegler catalyst
ziff
ziffius
ZIFT
zigan
ziganka
ziggurat
Zigong
zigzag
zigzagged
zigzaggedness
zigzagger
zigzaggery
zigzagging
zigzaggy

ZIDOVUDINE一样开头的英语单词

Aldine
almandine
blondine
celandine
chlorhexidine
cimetidine
cytidine
dine
Engadine
gaberdine
grenadine
incarnadine
paludine
radioiodine
sardine
sourdine
turdine
Udine
undine
wine and dine

英语近义词词典里zidovudine的近义词和反义词

近义词

«zidovudine»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

ZIDOVUDINE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到zidovudine25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将zidovudine由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«zidovudine»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

齐多夫定
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

zidovudina
570 数百万发言者

英语

zidovudine
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

zidovudine
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

زيدوفودين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

зидовудин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

zidovudina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

zidovudine
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

zidovudine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Zidovudine
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Zidovudin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ジドブジン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

지도부딘
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Zidovudine
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

zidovudine
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

ஸிடோவுடைன்
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

झिडावूडिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

zidovudin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

zidovudina
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

zydowudyny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

зидовудин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

zidovudină
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ζιδοβουδίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

zidovudine
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

zidovudin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

zidovudin
5 数百万发言者

zidovudine的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «ZIDOVUDINE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
62
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«zidovudine»在不同国家的使用频率。
zidovudine的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«zidovudine»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«ZIDOVUDINE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«zidovudine»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«zidovudine»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

zidovudine的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«ZIDOVUDINE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现zidovudine的用法。与zidovudine相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Applied Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Principles of ...
6 In an ex vivo placental transfer model, zidovudine transfer was shown to be linear, and rates of transfer 70% of that of antipyrine and the same in both directions occurred, suggesting that zidovudine readily traverses the placenta via passive ...
Michael E. Burton, 2006
2
Primary Care for Women
Results from a randomized controlled trial (ACTG 076) found that zidovudine reduced the rate of HIV transmission from mothers to infants from 25.5% to 8.3%. In this study, HIV-infected pregnant women with CD4 counts over 200/mm3 were  ...
Phyllis Carolyn Leppert, Jeffrey F. Peipert, 2004
3
Management of the HIV-infected Patient
cells/ul; all participants had received at least 24 weeks of prior zidovudine therapy. Participants were randomized to zidovudine 200 mg three times a day, ddC 0.75 mg three times a day, or the combination of both drugs. The median CD4 cell ...
Suzanne Crowe, Jennifer Hoy, John Mills, 1996
4
HIV Chemotherapy: A Critical Review
Peripheral neuropathy occurred at a rate of 9/100 person-years with stavudine treatment compared to 4/100 person-years with zidovudine (P < 0.001) and was more common in patients with an AIDS diagnosis. Given that zidovudine and ...
Salvatore T. Butera, 2005
5
Drug Therapy in Nursing
Minimizing Adverse Effects Intramuscular injections should not be administered to patients receiving zidovudine; they may cause bleeding, bruising, or hematomas because of thrombocytopenia secondary to zidovudine-induced depression of ...
Diane S. Aschenbrenner, Samantha J. Venable, 2009
6
Herb, Nutrient, and Drug Interactions: Clinical Implications ...
Certain Evidence Base: Consensus Effect and Mechanism of Action Hematological toxicity is the most common adverse effect related to long-term administration of zidovudine (AZT), with macrocytosis developing in a large majority of AZT- ...
Mitchell Bebel Stargrove, Jonathan Treasure, Dwight L. McKee, 2008
7
Instant Pharmacology
It has similar pharmacological properties to those of zidovudine and may be used singly or in combination with zidovudine to treat human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV) infection. Zalcitabine may cause peripheral neuropathy, oral ulcers, ...
Kourosh Saeb-Parsy, 1999
8
Neonatal and Pediatric Pharmacology: Therapeutic Principles ...
Zidovudine is avidly metabolized by the liver by glucuronidation and undergoes extensive first pass metabolism, so that bioavailability averages 63% despite nearly complete absorption (105). Zidovudine is rapidly eliminated from the body,  ...
Sumner J. Yaffe, Jacob V. Aranda, 2010
9
American Psychiatric Association Practice Guidelines for the ...
This mechanism could potentially lead to increased prevalence of neurocognitive disorders as well as systemic progression of HIV disease. a) Zidovudine treatment of cognitive disorders or dysfunction Two randomized, placebo- controlled ...
American Psychiatric Association, 2006
10
Manual of Clinical Problems in Infectious Disease
In 1994, the Pe- diatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 076 demonstrated that a three-part regimen of zidovudine could reduce MCTC by nearly 70%. The three -part regimen is oral zidovudine initiated at 14 to 34 weeks of gestation and ...
Nelson Murray Gantz, 2006

包含词语«ZIDOVUDINE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语zidovudine在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
French teenager healthy 12 years after ceasing HIV treatment
By contrast, the French patient was initially treated for 6 weeks with a single drug, zidovudine. When her viral load shot up at the age of 3 months, she started a ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
The zidovudine industry report presents the product specifications …
The report firstly reviews the basic information of Zidovudine including its classification, application and manufacturing technology. The report then explores ... «WhaTech, 六月 15»
3
Anti-HIV drug shortage in Maharashtra, MSACS centres have only 3 …
For instance, as on June 10, these centres had a stock of just 6.64 lakh stock of first-line drugs, Zidovudine, Lamivudine and Nevirapine, (a combination of drugs ... «Hindustan Times, 六月 15»
4
Certain HIV Meds Raise Risk of Heart Trouble
... by the following factors: Epivir (lamivudine), 1.53-fold; Ziagen (abacavir), 1.5-fold; Sustiva (efavirenz), 1.4-fold; and Retrovir (zidovudine, AZT), 1.41-fold. «AIDSmeds.com HIV/AIDS Treatment News, 五月 15»
5
Strides Arcolab receives US FDA approval for HIV drug
Strides Arcolab on May 15, 2015 announced that it has received the approval from US Food & Drug Administration (US FDA) for lamivudine and zidovudine ... «Business Standard, 五月 15»
6
Strides Arcolab gains on USFDA nod for Lamivudine and …
“The company has received approval from US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) for Lamivudine and Zidovudine tablets in strengths of 150 and 300 mg”, ... «Business Standard, 五月 15»
7
New Cures Require New Pricing Policies
For example, the drug Zidovudine offered only modest improvement in mortality among treated HIV/AIDS patients when it was approved in March of 1987, but ... «Health Affairs, 四月 15»
8
Adherence support improves ART outcomes in Kenya
The most commonly used (36%) combination of anti-HIV drugs was zidovudine, lamivudine and nevirapine or efavirenz, followed by stavudine, lamivudine and ... «aidsmap, 三月 15»
9
New Study Examines Improvement Newborn HIV Transmission …
In these drug trials—the PROMISE trial—approximately 1.8 percent of babies infected with HIV at delivery (after administration of zidovudine during pregnancy) ... «Diabetes Insider, 二月 15»
10
Combination Antiretrovirals Prevent HIV Transmission to Babies
HIV+ pregnant women on triple antiviral regimens during pregnancy reduced the risk of transmission of HIV to their newborns compared with zidovudine (AZT) ... «MedPage Today, 二月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Zidovudine [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/zidovudine>. 五月 2024 ».
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