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在"英语"词典里pyridine}的意思

词典
词典
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单词 PYRIDINE的词源

From pyro- + -id³ + -ine².
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中PYRIDINE的发音

pyridine  [ˈpɪrɪˌdiːn] play
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PYRIDINE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PYRIDINE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«pyridine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
pyridine

吡啶

Pyridine

吡啶是化学式为C5H5N的碱性杂环有机化合物。 它在结构上与苯有关,一个次甲基被氮原子取代。 吡啶环发生在许多重要的化合物中,包括吖嗪和维生素烟酸和吡哆醛。 1849年,苏格兰化学家托马斯·安德森(Thomas Anderson)发现吡啶是骨油成分之一。 两年后,安徒生通过分馏油分离纯吡啶。 它是一种无色,高度易燃,弱碱性的水溶性液体,具有独特,令人不快的鱼样气味。 吡啶用作农药和药物的前体,也是重要的溶剂和试剂。 将吡啶加入到乙醇中使其不适合饮用。 它用于体外合成DNA,在磺胺吡啶的合成中,抗组胺药物tripelennamine和mepyramine以及防水剂,杀菌剂和除草剂。 一些化合物虽然不是由吡啶合成的,但含有其环结构。 Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula C5H5N. It is structurally related to benzene, with one methine group replaced by a nitrogen atom. The pyridine ring occurs in many important compounds, including azines and the vitamins niacin and pyridoxal. Pyridine was discovered in 1849 by the Scottish chemist Thomas Anderson as one of the constituents of bone oil. Two years later, Anderson isolated pure pyridine through fractional distillation of the oil. It is a colorless, highly flammable, weakly alkaline, water-soluble liquid with a distinctive, unpleasant fish-like odor. Pyridine is used as a precursor to agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals and is also an important solvent and reagent. Pyridine is added to ethanol to make it unsuitable for drinking. It is used in the in vitro synthesis of DNA, in the synthesis of sulfapyridine, antihistaminic drugs tripelennamine and mepyramine, as well as water repellents, bactericides, and herbicides. Some chemical compounds, although not synthesized from pyridine, contain its ring structure.

在英语 词典里pyridine的定义

字典中吡啶的定义是具有特征气味的无色吸湿液体。 它是分子中含有一个氮原子和五个碳原子的碱性杂环化合物,用作溶剂和制备其它有机化学品。 分子式:C5H5N。

The definition of pyridine in the dictionary is a colourless hygroscopic liquid with a characteristic odour. It is a basic heterocyclic compound containing one nitrogen atom and five carbon atoms in its molecules and is used as a solvent and in preparing other organic chemicals. Formula: C5H5N.

点击查看«pyridine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PYRIDINE押韵的英语 单词


acridine
ˈækrɪˌdiːn
benzidine
ˈbɛnzɪˌdiːn
clonidine
ˈklɒnɪˌdiːn
guanethidine
ɡwəˈnɛθɪˌdiːn
guanidine
ˈɡwɑːnɪˌdiːn
hexahydropiridine
ˌhɛksəhaɪdrəʊˈpɪrɪˌdiːn
histidine
ˈhɪstɪˌdiːn
meperidine
məˈpɛrɪˌdiːn
pentamidine
pɛnˈtæmɪˌdiːn
piperidine
pɪˈpɛrɪˌdiːn
polyvinylidene
ˌpɒlɪvaɪˈnɪlɪˌdiːn
pteridine
ˈtɛrɪˌdiːn
pyrimidine
paɪˈrɪmɪˌdiːn
pyrrolidine
pɪˈrɒlɪˌdiːn
quinidine
ˈkwɪnɪˌdiːn
thymidine
ˈθaɪmɪˌdiːn
toluidine
tɒˈljuːɪˌdiːn
uridine
ˈjʊərɪˌdiːn
veratridine
vɪˈrætrɪˌdiːn
vinylidene
vaɪˈnɪlɪˌdiːn

PYRIDINE一样开头的英语单词

pyric
pyridic
pyridoxal
pyridoxamine
pyridoxin
pyridoxine
pyriform
pyrimethamine
pyrimidine
pyrimidine base
pyrite
pyrites
pyrithiamine
pyritic
pyritical
pyritiferous
pyritize
pyritohedral
pyritohedron
pyritous

PYRIDINE一样开头的英语单词

alcidine
amidine
azidothymidine
carbamidine
cephaloridine
chlorhexidine
cimetidine
cinchonidine
cytidine
deserpidine
dine
phencyclidine
phenetidine
pieridine
sanidine
sulfadimidine
sylphidine
tolidine
tyrocidine
xylidine

英语近义词词典里pyridine的近义词和反义词

近义词

«pyridine»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PYRIDINE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到pyridine25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将pyridine由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«pyridine»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

吡啶
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

piridina
570 数百万发言者

英语

pyridine
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

पिरिडीन
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

البيريدين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

пиридин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

piridina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

pyridine
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

pyridine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Pyridine
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Pyridin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ピリジン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

피리딘
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Pyridine
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

pyridin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

pyridine
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पायरिदीन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

piridin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

piridina
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

pirydyny
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

піридин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

piridină
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

πυριδίνης
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

pyridine
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

pyridin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

pyridin
5 数百万发言者

pyridine的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PYRIDINE»的使用趋势

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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«pyridine»在不同国家的使用频率。
pyridine的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«pyridine»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PYRIDINE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«pyridine»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«pyridine»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

pyridine的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PYRIDINE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现pyridine的用法。与pyridine相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Heterocyclic Chemistry
Pyridine A/-oxide exhibits a dipole moment of 4.25 D (cf. pyridine, 2.2 D) and it is important to note, however, that because of the formal positive charge upon the nitrogen atom, pyridine A/-oxides are also susceptible to nucleophilic reactions at  ...
Malcolm Sainsbury, 2001
2
Heterocyclic Chemistry
Pyridine and its simple derivatives are stable and relatively unreactive liquids, with strong penetrating odours that are unpleasant to some people. They are much used as solvents and bases, especially pyridine itself, in reactions such as N- ...
John A. Joule, Keith Mills, 2010
3
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry
Pyridazine 1,2-diazine: a colorless liquid with an odor similar to that of pyridine; m.p. « 8°C, b.p. 208°C, n$ 1.5218. P. is readily soluble in water, alcohol and ether. It is a weak base and forms salts with acids. The ring is opened by oxidizing ...
Mary Eagleson, 1994
4
The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Pyridine and Its ...
and pyridine (I5). Interaction of pyridine oxide with trinitrobenzene has been detected in solution, but a solid complex could not be isolated (I50). Linton (5) measured and compared the dipole moments of pyridine l~oxide, trimethylamine oxide, ...
E. Klingsberg, 2009
5
Essentials of Organic Chemistry: For Students of Pharmacy, ...
pKa values for the conjugate bases of these three compounds are 11.1, 11.3, and 10.7 respectively. N H piperidine N H H piperidinium cation pKa 11.1 pyrrolidinium cation pKa11.3 N Me Me H H pKa 10.7 However, pyridine and pyrrole are ...
Paul M. Dewick, 2006
6
Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Disposal ...
Reactivity and Pyridine may react violently with dinitrogen tetroxide, acid chlorides and anhydrides, Incompatibility perchloric acid, and strong oxidizing agents. Storage and Pyridine should be handled in the laboratory using the " basic prudent ...
‎1995
7
Bioconjugate Techniques
... disulfide bonds with free sulfhydryls and releasing a molecule of either pyridine -4-thione or pyridine-2-thione, respectively (Figure 1.123). Both leaving groups are measurable spectrophotometrically at 324 nm (pyridine-4-thione) or 343nm ...
Greg T. Hermanson, 2010
8
Dictionary of Organic Compounds
Chem., 1986, 23, 1465 (synth, ir, pmr) Furo(3,2-6|pyridine-2- carboxaldehyde, 9CI 2-Formylfuro[3,2-b]pyridine F-0-01459 Cryst. (1,2-dimethoxyethane/hexane). Mp 151.5-152°. Oxime: C8H6N2O2 M 162.1 Cryst. (MeOH). Mp 195-196°. Morita  ...
J. Buckingham, 1990
9
Organic Spectroscopy
Similarly, the spectrum of a six-membered aromatic heterocycle, e.g. pyridine, is comparable with that of benzene; the only difference being that the B-band of pyridine (Amax 270 nm, emax 450 at pH > 7) is relatively more intense and has less ...
L. D. S. Yadav, 2005
10
Heterocyclic N-oxides
W. and Humphrey, S.A., Negative- ion mass spectra of some pyridines, pyrazines . and their N-oxides, Org. Mass. Spectrom. ,4, 5l3. l970. l00. Sartori, G., Costa, G., and Blasina, P., Pyridine N-oxide, The N-O bond in the infrared spectrum. Gazz.
Angelo Albini, 1991

包含词语«PYRIDINE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语pyridine在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Global pyridine market trends analysis and forecast to 2014-2020 …
Pyridine is a versatile heterocyclic organic chemical solvent. Pyridine is soluble in both water as well as hydrocarbons. - Advertisement -. It is recognized by the ... «WhaTech, 六月 15»
2
Space-like conditions give rise to metabolic precursors
Under vacuum, very low temperatures and strong UV irradiation, complex organics formed in ice mixtures with a defined ratio of pyridine, carbon dioxide and ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, 六月 15»
3
Pyridine Market - Size, Trends, Growth Analysis and Global Industry …
Pyridine is soluble in both water as well as hydrocarbons. It is recognized by the U.S food and drug administration (FDA) as a food additives permitted for direct ... «Digital Journal, 六月 15»
4
Petition Asks FDA to Ban 8 Synthetic Flavorings Now Considered …
The eight substances are: Benzophenone, Ethyl acrylate, Eugenyl methyl ether, Myrcene, Pulegone, Pyridine, Styrene and Trans,trans-2,4-hexadienal. «Food Safety News, 六月 15»
5
Hydrogen Fluoride-Pyridine (CAS 32001-55-1) Market Research …
This Global Report 2015 is a result of industry experts' diligent work on researching the world market of hydrogen fluoride-pyridine. The report helps to build up a ... «PR Newswire, 六月 15»
6
Synthesis and structural characterisation of amides from picolinic …
Coupling picolinic acid (pyridine-2-carboxylic acid) and pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid with N-alkylanilines affords a range of mono- and bis-amides in good to ... «Nature.com, 五月 15»
7
Global Market For Arginine, Glutamine & Pyridine 2015 Research …
DeepResearchReports.com adds 3 research reports Global Arginine Industry, Global Glutamine Industry and Global Pyridine Industry spread across 170 pages, ... «PR Newswire, 四月 15»
8
New class of monofluoro acylboronates that is stable in air and water
They used a relatively straight-forward synthesis to form acylboronates, and found that substitution on the pyridine or on the phenol portion of the ligand affected ... «Phys.Org, 三月 15»
9
The smell of success
But could you describe what pyridine smells like? 'Disgusting', while an unassailable opinion, does not count as a true description. I've never heard it put into ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, 二月 15»
10
Ind-Ra assigns Jubilant Life Sciences' proposed NCDs 'A+(exp)'
The company is also the largest supplier for pyridine and is exploring stabilisation of commercial volumes for Symtet, another pyridine integrated product thus ... «Myiris.com, 一月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Pyridine [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/pyridine>. 五月 2024 ».
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