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1
Turka kālīna Bhārata meṃ Muslima dāsatā, 1000 se 1414 Ī. taka
मनुस्थाती3 में सात प्रकार के दासों का उल्लेख मिलता है, यथा ( 1 ) युद्ध बन्दी (2 ) आत्म विक्रेता (3) दासीपुत्र (4) जीत (5) भेंट में समर्पित किया गया हुआ (6) वंशानुगत (7) दण्ड प्राणित ।
2
A Brief History of Dharmasastra: - Page 228
15) Atma-vikreta - one who sells oneself. From a fataka (4.220) we learn that, in predatory raids, some people were captured and enslaved. At some places of the Buddhist literature (e.g. Vinaya Texts, I, 191), it is stated that some people ...
3
Madhyakālīna bhārata, 1200 se 1740 ī. taka
मुसलमानों में दासों की चार अन्त, थी-, १ ) जीत, (रा लब्ध, (३) युध्दप्राप्त, व (४) आत्म-विक्रेता है जीत दास बाजार में खरीदे जाते थे जबकि लब्ध दास भी में प्राप्त होते थे : तीसरी धर, के दास ...
4
Cultural Pasts: Essays in Early Indian History - Page 82
... sales were restricted to religious donations.30 Smallholdings together with the alienation of land could point to some degree of impoverishment among peasants. The inclusion of debt bondage (dhitaka and atma- vikreta), as a regular if not ...
5
Jaina Social Life: Ancient and Medieval India - Page 141
Atma-Vikreta (one who has sold himself off). . The female slaves did all sorts of household works and also outside works. The main cause of girls turning into slaves was economic. When, on account of natural calamities like famines etc., ...
K. L. Chanchreek, Mahesh Kumar Jain, 2004
6
Viṣṇusmṛti: With the Commentary Keśavavaijantī of Nandapaṇḍita
आत्मविक्रेता प्रसिद्ध: । एतैरव निमितै: दास्योSपि पश्चदशप्रकारा भवन्ति । तदेवं दास्ये 'तावत् वर्णव्यवस्थातिक्रमे दण्डमाह । यस्तु *औद्धत्येनोत्तमवर्णान् ब्राह्मणादीनधमवर्ण: ...
