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在"土耳其语"词典里serf}的意思

词典
词典
section

土耳其语中SERF的发音

serf play
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SERF在土耳其语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«serf»在土耳其语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
serf

农奴

Serf

农奴是一个在中世纪的欧洲,代表通过继承分配给他的地主的农民。 由于拥有土地和属于地主的土地财产,农奴们能够将产品分开,以满足他们的温饱需求。 在这个与奴隶制非常相似的制度中,农奴不能像奴隶一样被卖出去。 塞族人经常能够在分配给他们的土地上工作,有时在土地所有者没有分配给他人的土地上工作。 他们也可以只用自己的地主的磨坊来磨掉他们留给自己的粮食。 农奴和自由农民最重要的区别是移民的自由, 农奴不得擅自放弃他们的土地或村庄。 除此之外,他们必须得到主人的许可才能结婚,换工作或转移货物。 他们被捆绑在地上,当泥土变了的时候,农奴们为新主人服务。 Serf, Ortaçağ Avrupası'nda, miras yoluyla kendisine tahsis edilen kiralık arazide toprak ağası adına çalışan köylü. Toprağın ve ürünün mülkiyeti toprak ağasına ait olmakla birlikte, serfler yiyecek ve giyecek ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak kadar ürünü kendilerine ayırabiliyorlardı. Kölelik sistemine oldukça benzeyen bu sistemde serfler -kölelerden farklı olarak- satılamıyorlardı. Serfler genellikle kendilerine tahsis edilmiş toprakta çalışmakla birlikte, bazen toprak ağası tarafından başkasına tahsis edilmemiş topraklarda da çalıştırılabiliyorlardı. Ayrıca kendilerine ayırdıkları tahılı öğütmek için sadece kendi toprak ağalarına ait değirmenleri kullanabiliyorlardı. Serfler ile özgür köylüler arasındaki farklardan en önemlisi göçme özgürlüğüydü; serfler efendilerinin izni olmadan topraklarını veya köylerini sürekli olarak terkedemiyorlardı. Bunun dışında evlenmek, iş değiştirmek veya mallarını devretmek için efendilerinden izin almaları gerekiyordu. Toprağa bağlılardı ve toprak el değiştirdiğinde serfler de yeni efendinin hizmetine giriyorlardı.

在土耳其语 词典里serf的定义

Serf Derebeylik是一个在社区里与土壤一起买卖的奴隶。 serf Derebeylik toplum düzeninde toprakla birlikte alınıp satılan köle.
点击查看«serf»在土耳其语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

SERF押韵的土耳其语 单词


zencerf
zencerf

SERF一样开头的土耳其语单词

serdirmek
serdümen
sere
sere serpe
seremoni
seren
serenat
serencam
serendi
seretan
sergen
sergerde
sergerdelik
sergi
sergi açmak
sergi evi
sergi sermek
sergici
sergileme
sergilemek

SERF一样开头的土耳其语单词

amorf
astarlı zarf
büyük harf
harf
izomorf
küçük harf
pekiştirmeli zarf
sarf
sesli harf
sessiz harf
rf
sıralayıcı harf
rf
temel harf
türemiş zarf
yalın zarf
zarf
örf

土耳其语近义词词典里serf的近义词和反义词

近义词

«serf»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

SERF的翻译

通过我们的土耳其语多语言翻译器,找到serf25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将serf由 土耳其语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在土耳其语中基本的翻译单位是单词«serf»。

翻译者土耳其语 - 中文

农奴
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 西班牙语

siervo
570 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 英语

serf
510 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 印地语

कम्मी
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者土耳其语 - 阿拉伯语

القن عبد الأرض
280 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 俄语

крепостной
278 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 葡萄牙语

servo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 孟加拉语

ক্রীতদাসবৎ দায়াবদ্ধ কৃযক
260 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 法语

serf
220 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 马来语

serf
190 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 德语

Leibeigene
180 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 日语

農奴
130 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 韩语

농노
85 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 印尼爪哇语

abdi
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者土耳其语 - 越南语

nông nô
80 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 泰米尔语

அடிமை
75 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 马拉地语

serf
75 数百万发言者

土耳其语

serf
70 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 意大利语

servo della gleba
65 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 波兰语

chłop pańszczyźniany
50 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 乌克兰语

кріпосної
40 数百万发言者

翻译者土耳其语 - 罗马尼亚语

șerb
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者土耳其语 - 希腊语

δουλοπάροικος
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者土耳其语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

lyfeiene
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者土耳其语 - 瑞典语

livegen
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者土耳其语 - 挪威语

livegne
5 数百万发言者

serf的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «SERF»的使用趋势

0
100%
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«serf»在不同国家的使用频率。

serf的土耳其语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«SERF»相关的土耳其语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现serf的用法。与serf相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 土耳其语文献中的使用情境。
1
Four Russian Serf Narratives
To date scholars have identified only twenty known Russian serf narratives. Four Russian Serf Narratives contains four of these accounts and is the first translated collection of autobiographies by serfs.
John MacKay, 2009
2
Serf, Seigneur, and Sovereign: Agrarian Reform in ...
This is a detailed history of the agrarian reforms which took place in Bohemia during the reigns of the Habsburg rulers Maria Theresa, 1740–1780, and Joseph II, 1780–1790.
William E. Wright, 1966
3
From Serf to Surfer: Becoming a Network Consultant
Attention all network administrators looking to break the 9-to-5 routine! This unique books shows professionals hot to leverage skills, become consultants, and make more cash at the same time.
Matthew Strebe, ‎Marc S. Bragg, ‎Steven T. Klovanish, 1999
4
The Serf, the Knight, and the Historian
Dominique Barthelemy presents a sharply revisionist account of the history of France around the year 1000, challenging the traditional view that France underwent a kind of revolution at the millennium which ushered in feudalism."
Dominique Barthélemy, 2009
5
The serf
Through the intensity of his language, which is violent, obscence, blasphemous, but also vivid baroque, fantastic, Winkler turns this picture of a backward rural community into a dark account of the human condition, in which we are all ...
Josef Winkler, ‎Michael Mitchell, 1997
6
From Serf to Russian Soldier
Elise Kimerling Wirtschafter. ELISE KIMERLING WIRTSCHAFTER From Serf to Russian Soldier PRINCETON LEGACY LIBRARY From Serf to Russian Soldier FROM SERF TO RUSSIAN SOLDIER. Cover.
Elise Kimerling Wirtschafter, 2014
7
Gandhi, Freedom, and Self-rule
This volume presents an original account of Mahatma Gandhi's four meanings of freedom: as sovereign national independence, as the political freedom of the individual, as freedom from poverty, and as the capacity for self-rule or spiritual ...
Anthony Parel, 2000
8
Operation Serf
The stage is set for another Civil War as three factions battle for control of the pieces. The story takes place in many areas across the country, but centers on one extended family caught between the struggles of the rival factions.
Chris Sullins, 2009
9
The Serf
This is the history of a man who lived in misery and torture, and was held as the very dirt of the world.
Guy Thorne, 2014

包含词语«SERF»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语serf在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Bot master and techno serf: Your future in a world dominated by …
Others will be what he calls techno serfs, dedicated to performing roles that machines find too difficult to carry out. Such jobs already exist today - in those ... «TechRepublic, 十月 15»
2
New York Police Shut Down Mint and Serf's Downtown Graffiti Pop-Up
At mid-afternoon Friday, the duo alerted a select group to the Soho location of the "Gimme Shelter" show, which was scheduled to run from 3–7 pm Saturday. «artnet News, 六月 15»
3
Saudi Arabia – Facing A Serf Revolt
Saudi Arabia – Facing A Serf Revolt. By: Pervez Hoodbhoy. Meeting between Pakistani and Saudi Arabian representatives on situation in Yemen. | Photo: ... «teleSUR English, 五月 15»
4
SERF, Music Performance Center recommendations receive state …
The Joint Southeast Campus Area Committee hears updates for SERF reconstruction and the School of Music Performance Center, but acknowledges funding ... «Madison.com, 三月 15»
5
The quantified serf
THINK of it as the workplace equivalent of the Fitbit or Nike FuelBand: a way to set your goals and monitor your progress, and to share the journey with ... «The Economist, 三月 15»
6
6 Things Standing Between You and Your Dream Life
Lamisha Serf-Walls is a life coach for women who are ready to live an amazing life on their own terms, but feel held-back and frustrated in how to make that ... «Huffington Post, 三月 15»
7
Kitapları ve sosyalleşmeyi seviyorsanız okuyun!
Eğer siz de Book Serf'te kitaplarınızı paylaşmak istiyorsanız, önce kitaplığınızdan sekiz adet tercihen İngilizce kitap seçerek başlayabilirsiniz, ardından bu ... «Radikal, 一月 15»
8
Preview: Cinderella, St Serf's Church Hall
WITH panto season in full swing, the Capital's amateur companies are gearing up to get in on the act, starting tomorrow with the St Serf's Players, who turn their ... «Edinburgh Evening News, 十二月 14»
9
UW-Madison sophomore's phone app answers 'How Full is the …
“How Full is the SERF?” displays live statistics of how many people are occupying each room in the SERF based on hourly headcounts conducted by the ... «Madison.com, 十一月 14»
10
Wanted: An enthusiastic serf to polish a baronet's broadsword …
His pride and joy is a collection of broadswords, pikes and halberds that hang on the castle halls, and he needs an enthusiastic serf to keep them polished. «Daily Mail, 十月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Serf [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-tr/serf>. 五月 2024 ».
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