WAS BEDEUTET TARGUM AUF ENGLISCH
Targum
Die targumim, wurden Paraphrasen, Erklärungen und Erweiterungen der jüdischen Schriften gesprochen, die ein Rabbi in der gemeinsamen Sprache der Zuhörer geben würde, die während der Zeit dieser Praxis gewöhnlich, aber nicht ausschließlich, aramäisch war. Dies war in der Nähe des Ende des letzten Jahrhunderts vor der christlichen Ära notwendig geworden, da die gemeinsame Sprache im Übergang war und Hebräisch für wenig mehr als Schulbildung und Anbetung verwendet wurde. Schließlich wurde es notwendig, Erklärungen und Paraphrasen in der gemeinsamen Sprache zu geben, nachdem die hebräische Schrift gelesen worden war. Das Substantiv Targum stammt aus der frühen semitischen quadriliteralen Wurzel 'trgm', und der Begriff "Targummanu" bezieht sich auf "Übersetzer". Es geschieht in der hebräischen Bibel in Esra 4:18 "Das Dokument, das du uns geschickt hast, ist in der Übersetzung vor mir gelesen worden." Neben der Übersetzung der Bibel bezeichnet der Begriff Targum auch die mündliche Darstellung der Bibellektionen in der Synagoge, während der Übersetzer der Bibel einfach als Hammeturgem bezeichnet wurde. Anders als die Bedeutung "übersetzen" das Verb Tirgem bedeutet auch "zu erklären". Das Wort Targum bezieht sich auf "Übersetzung" und Argumentation oder "Erklärung.
Definition von Targum im Wörterbuch Englisch
Die Definition von Targum im Wörterbuch ist eine aramäische Übersetzung, meist in Form einer erweiterten Paraphrase, verschiedener Bücher oder Abschnitte des Alten Testaments.
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10 BÜCHER, DIE MIT «TARGUM» IM ZUSAMMENHANG STEHEN
Entdecke den Gebrauch von
Targum in der folgenden bibliographischen Auswahl. Bücher, die mit
Targum im Zusammenhang stehen und kurze Auszüge derselben, um seinen Gebrauch in der Literatur kontextbezogen darzustellen.
1
Targum Onkelos to Exodus: An English Translation of the Text ...
In this fifth volume of Ktav's annotated translations of Targum Onkelos on the Pentateuch, Dr. Drazin makes available a wealth of modern and ancient commentaries on Onkelos, including hitherto untranslated works such as Ohev Ger, Netinah la ...
2
Grammar for Gemara and
Targum Onkelos: An Introduction to ...
The most useful work available in English on the grammar of the Babylonian Talmud.
3
Alternative
Targum Traditions: The Use of Variant Readings ...
In the Appendix a full list is given of all quotations of Targums of the Prophets presently known. The book is useful for the study of the genesis of Targum Jonathan as well as for its later developments.
Alberdina Houtman, Harry Sysling,
2009
4
Targum and New Testament: Collected Essays
Martin McNamara traces the history of the debate down to our own day and the annotated translation of all the Targums into English.
5
Targum and Scripture: Studies in Aramaic Translations and ...
This collection of essays focuses on the Targums of the Second Temple and Post-Temple periods.
Ernest Ernest George Clarke, Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher,
2002
This volume discusses the provenance, and character of the Targum of Judges.
7
Targum and Testament Revisited: Aramaic Paraphrases of the ...
The first part of the book examines the formation of targumic tradition, specifically treating the early written Targums, Aramaic as the language of the Jews, and the origin, transmission, and date of the Targums of the Pentateuch and the ...
8
Targum and Translation: A Reconsideration of the Qumran ...
In this groundbreaking study, the author challenges this assumption by re-evaluating this significant Qumran text in light of other ancient Aramaic versions of Job, including the Peshitta and Targum.
9
Studies in the
Targum to the Twelve Prophets: From Nahum to ...
This volume is concerned with the origin and development of the Targum to the Prophets, focusing for this purpose upon the Twelve Prophets (from Nahum to Malachi).A wide-ranging introductory chapter sets current research in context by ...
10
Targum Studies:
Targum and Peshitta
This collection of nine essays examines the issue of whether the targums and the Peshitta-both ancient translations of the Hebrew Bible into dialects of Aramaic-are related in some way.
Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher,
1998
10 NACHRICHTEN, IN DENEN DER BEGRIFF «TARGUM» VORKOMMT
Erfahre, worüber man in den einheimischen und internationalen Medien spricht und wie der Begriff
Targum im Kontext der folgenden Nachrichten gebraucht wird.
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