Meaning of "Carbonyl" in the German dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD CARBONYL

lateinisch; griechisch.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF CARBONYL IN GERMAN

Carbonyl  [Carbony̲l]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CARBONYL

Carbonyl is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CARBONYL MEAN IN GERMAN?

carbonyl

Carbonylgruppe

The carbonyl group, also CO group, is a component of many organic chemical compounds. It is characterized by a carbon atom carrying a double-bonded oxygen atom; The similar-sounding carboxy group additionally has a hydroxy group on the same carbon atom, whereby a carboxylic acid is formed. If a molecule contains a carbonyl group, it is also referred to as a carbonyl compound. If the carbonyl compound carries only alkyl radicals, the grouping is also referred to as keto group. The monovalent organic radical, formally derived from, for example, For example, an organic acid after cleavage of the hydroxy group, is termed acyl group. An example of an acyl group derived from acetic acid is the acetyl group. The electrophilic force of the carbonyl C atom and thus the reactivity of the compound are decisively influenced by the properties of the substituent. Substituents with -I effect increase the reactivity, + I and + M substituents reduce them.

Die Carbonylgruppe, auch CO-Gruppe, ist Bestandteil vieler organisch-chemischer Verbindungen. Sie ist gekennzeichnet durch ein Kohlenstoffatom, das ein doppelt gebundenes Sauerstoffatom trägt; die ähnlich klingende Carboxygruppe weist zusätzlich am selben Kohlenstoffatom eine Hydroxygruppe auf, wodurch eine Carbonsäure entsteht. Enthält ein Molekül eine Carbonylgruppe, bezeichnet man es auch als Carbonylverbindung. Trägt die Carbonylverbindung lediglich Alkylreste, so wird die Gruppierung auch als Ketogruppe bezeichnet. Den einbindigen organischen Rest, der formal aus z. B. einer organischen Säure nach Abspalten der Hydroxygruppe resultiert, nennt man Acyl-Gruppe. Ein Beispiel für eine Acylgruppe, die sich so von der Essigsäure ableitet, ist die Acetylgruppe. Die elektrophile Kraft des Carbonyl-C-Atoms und damit die Reaktivität der Verbindung werden entscheidend von den Eigenschaften des Substituenten beeinflusst. Substituenten mit −I-Effekt erhöhen die Reaktivität, +I- und +M-Substituenten verringern sie.

Definition of Carbonyl in the German dictionary

any liquid or solid inorganic compound containing carbon monoxide and a metal in chemical bonding.

jede flüssige oder feste anorganische Verbindung, die Kohlenoxid und ein Metall in chemischer Bindung enthält.

TRANSLATION OF CARBONYL

Find out the translation of Carbonyl to 25 languages with our German multilingual translator.

The translations of Carbonyl from German to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Carbonyl» in German.

• Translator German - Chinese: 羰基
• Translator German - Spanish: carbonilo
• Translator German - English: carbonyl
• Translator German - Hindi: कार्बोनिल
• Translator German - Arabic: الكربونيل
• Translator German - Russian: карбонил
• Translator German - Portuguese: carbonil
• Translator German - Bengali: carbonyl
• Translator German - French: carbonyl
• Translator German - Malay: karbonil
• German: Carbonyl
• Translator German - Japanese: カルボニル
• Translator German - Korean: 카르 보닐
• Translator German - Javanese: carbonyl
• Translator German - Vietnamese: cacbonyl
• Translator German - Tamil: கார்பனைல்
• Translator German - Marathi: carbonyl
• Translator German - Turkish: karbonil
• Translator German - Italian: carbonile
• Translator German - Polish: karbonylową
• Translator German - Ukrainian: карбоніл
• Translator German - Romanian: carbonil
• Translator German - Greek: καρβονυλίου
• Translator German - Afrikaans: karboniel
• Translator German - Swedish: karbonyl
• Translator German - Norwegian: karbonyl

10 GERMAN BOOKS RELATING TO «CARBONYL»

Discover the use of Carbonyl in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Carbonyl and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in German literature.

Spektroskopische Methoden in der organischen Chemie

2.10 Carbonyl-Absorption C=0 (alle angeführten Banden sind intensitätsstark) c= o. Tab. 2.9 Fortsetzung Gruppe Allene \ / C=C=C Bande Bemerkungen 1950 (m) zwei Banden, wenn terminale Allene oder wenn elektronenziehende Gruppen ...

Manfred Hesse, 2005

Organische Chemie

Dabei addiert das Hydrid-Anion nucleophil an die Carbonyl-Doppelbindung: \ \0 _e c=o - - c-oi / / - Carbonyl-Mesomerie 3IH — »- — C-OI° I - H Alkoxid-Anion ( Alkoholat-Anion) Die Aufnahme eines Protons aus Wasser führt zum Alkohol.

Eberhard Breitmaier, Günther Jung, 2005

Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. XV/1, 4th ...

14.13. Schutzgruppen au! Thio-carbonyl- und Thiocarbonyl-Basis Schutzgruppen auf der Thio-carbonyl- und Thiocarbonyl-Basis werden mit dem Symbol TC charakterisiert, die Alkyl-(Aryl-)-Substituenten bzw. Alkoxy-Substituenten wie üblich ...

Peter Müller, Heidi Müller-Dolezal, Renate Stoltz, 2014

Karlsons Biochemie und Pathobiochemie

Carbonyl-Verbindungen: Aldehyde und Ketone. Die systematischen Namen der Aldehyde werden durch Anhängen der Silbe -al an den Namen der Stammsubstanz gebildet, die der Ketone in analoger Weise durch Anhängen der Silbe -on.

Detlef Doenecke, 2005

Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. XVI/1, 4th ...

С43Н30Р5ОР2Ш| Rhodium ; Bis-[triphenylphosphan]carbonyl-(pentañuorphenyl ) XIII/9b, 315 C43H3lClF5IrOP1 Iridium ... carbonyl-chloro-hydrido( pentañuorphenyl) XIII/9b, 585 CMHMLOPth Rhodium ; Bis-[triphenylphosphan] carbonyl-(2,3,5 ...

R. Andree, Karlheinz Doser, Luise Ellinghaus, 2014

Synthese neuartiger Derivate von p-Borono-L-Phenylalanin für ...

... 131 6 Synthese von (S)-3-(4-Dihydroxyboryl-phenyl)-2-[(5,6,7-trimethoxy-1H- indol- 2-carbonyl)-amino]-propionsäure (TMI-L-BPA) (65) 133 6.1 (S)-3-(4-Iod- phenyl)-2-[(5,6,7-trimethoxy-1H-indol-2-carbonyl)-amino]- propionsäuremethylester ...

Oliver Elsner, 2007

Synthese, biologische Untersuchung und Fluoreszenzmarkierung ...

Felix Major. 5.2 (+)-{(1S,10R)-5-Benzyloxy-1-(10-chlor-ethyl)-3-[(5-(2-(N,N- dimethyl- amino)-ethoxy)-indol-2-yl)carbonyl]-1,2-dihydro-3H-benz[e]indol} (+)- 31a...................................................................................................168 5.3 (–)-{(1R ...

Felix Major, 2006

RÖMPP Lexikon Chemie, Band 1, 10. Auflage, 1996-1999: Band ...

... Gotthelf Wolmershäuser. Carbonyl... 608 Mit Halogenierungsmittel wie SOCIZ, PCl3 od. PCI5 entstehen Säurehalogenide (R-CO-X). Die Tab. gibt einen Überblick über C.-Derivate, die größtenteils in Einzelstichwörtern behandelt werden.

Eckard Amelingmeier, Michael Berger, Uwe Bergsträßer, 2014

Organische Chemie, 7. vollst. Überarb. u. erw. Auflage 2012: ...

4.4.5 Reduktive Kupplung von Carbonyl-Verbindungen: llllcllllunnY-Reaktion Die reduktive Kupplung von Carbonyl-Verbindungen (Ketone, Aldehyde) mit niedervalentem Titan (MCMURRY-Reaktion) bewährt sich vor allem zur Synthese ...

Eberhard Breitmaier, Günther Jung, 2014

Houben-Weyl Methods of Organic Chemistry Vol. VI/1b, 4th ...

Alcohols III Willy Friedrichsen, Christine Kropf, Peter Müller, Heidi Müller-Dolezal, Renate Stoltz, Hanna Söll. у) von enantiofacialen Carbonyl-Verbindungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 y1) mit chiralen Boranen .

Willy Friedrichsen, Christine Kropf, Peter Müller, 2014

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CARBONYL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Carbonyl is used in the context of the following news items.

Exhaled Carbonyl Compounds Show Potential to Detect Lung Cancer

The analysis of exhaled carbonyl compounds (ECCs) demonstrates reduction to the level of control patients after surgical resection for lung cancer, according to ... «Clinical Oncology News, Jul 16»

Carbonyl Sulphide Market Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Analysis ...

Research Corridor has published a new research study titled “Carbonyl Sulphide Market – Growth, Share, Opportunities, Competitive Analysis and Forecast, ... «The Republic of East Vancouver, Jul 16»

Global Chinese 2-Thiophene Carbonyl Chloride (CAS 5271-67-0 ...

The 'Global and Chinese 2-Thiophene Carbonyl Chloride Industry, 2011-2021 Market Research Report' is a professional and in-depth study on the current state ... «NewsMaker, Jun 16»

Lung cancer breath 'signature' presents promise for earlier diagnosis

A subset of four VOCs -- called carbonyl compounds because of their carbon base -- have been discovered in the exhaled breath of lung cancer patients. «Science Daily, Jun 16»

Safe and generalizable catalyst for carbonyl-olefin metathesis reaction

Scope of the iron(III)-catalysed carbonyl–olefin metathesis reaction. Credit: (c) 2016 Jacob R. Ludwig, Paul M. Zimmerman, Joseph B. Gianino & Corinna S. «Phys.Org, Jun 16»

Huntington's Hidden Atomic History: Nickel Carbonyl and Uranium

The Office of History and Heritage has recently released declassified documents from the 1950s that discuss the nickel carbonyl process and nickel plating ... «HNN Huntingtonnews.net, May 16»

AminoxyTMT: A novel multi-functional reagent for characterization of ...

The aminoxyTMT reagent allows quantitative immunoblotting of proteins carrying reactive carbonyls. A derivative of the Tandem Mass Tag (TMT) reagents, it is ... «BioTechniques.com, Apr 16»

Role of Carbonyl Modifications on Aging-Associated Protein ...

The causative role of these modifications in inducing protein misfolding and aggregation was determined by inducing carbonyl stress in young mice, which ... «Nature.com, Jan 16»

Gene therapy for ovarian cancer using carbonyl reductase 1 DNA ...

Ovarian cancer (OC) in which carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1) is highly expressed has good prognosis. The aims of this study were to determine the optimal ... «Nature.com, Nov 15»

Carbonyl Compounds in Breath Could Help Diagnose Lung Cancer

Six carbonyl compounds in exhaled breath effectively discriminate between lung cancer patients and healthy controls as well as in those with benign pulmonary ... «Cancer Network, Jul 15»