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Meaning of "carbonyl" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CARBONYL

carbonyl  [ˈkɑːbəˌnaɪl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CARBONYL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Carbonyl is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CARBONYL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Carbonyl

In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom: C=O. It is common to several classes of organic compounds, as part of many larger functional groups. The term carbonyl can also refer to carbon monoxide as a ligand in an inorganic or organometallic complex. The remainder of this article concerns itself with the organic chemistry definition of carbonyl, where carbon and oxygen share a double bond.

Definition of carbonyl in the English dictionary

The definition of carbonyl in the dictionary is of, consisting of, or containing the divalent group =CO. Other definition of carbonyl is any one of a class of inorganic complexes in which carbonyl groups are bound directly to metal atoms.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CARBONYL


adenyl
ˈædɪnaɪl
alanyl
ˈæləˌnaɪl
anile
ˈænaɪl
benzenecarbonyl
ˌbɛnziːnˈkɑːbɒnaɪl
Chari-Nile
ˈtʃɑːrɪˈnaɪl
diphenyl
daɪˈfiːnaɪl
fentanyl
ˈfɛntəˌnaɪl
isoaminile
ˌaɪsəʊˈæmɪˌnaɪl
juvenile
ˈdʒuːvɪˌnaɪl
Nile
naɪl
penile
ˈpiːnaɪl
phenyl
ˈfiːnaɪl
presenile
priːˈsiːnaɪl
propenyl
ˈprəʊpɪˌnaɪl
senile
ˈsiːnaɪl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CARBONYL

carbonette
carbonic
carbonic acid
carbonic anhydrase
carbonic-acid gas
carboniferous
carbonisation
carbonise
carboniser
carbonium ion
carbonization
carbonize
carbonizer
carbonless
carbonless paper
carbonous
carbonyl chloride
carbonylate
carbonylation
carbonylic

WORDS THAT END LIKE CARBONYL

antimonyl
biphenyl
deprenyl
ethynyl
nonyl
polychlorinated biphenyl
polyvinyl
succinyl
sulfonyl
sulphinyl
sulphonyl
thionyl
uranyl
vinyl

Synonyms and antonyms of carbonyl in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «carbonyl» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CARBONYL

Find out the translation of carbonyl to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of carbonyl from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «carbonyl» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

羰基
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

carbonilo
570 millions of speakers

English

carbonyl
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

कार्बोनिल
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الكربونيل
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

карбонил
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

carbonilo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

carbonyl
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

carbonyle
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Karbonyl
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Carbonyl
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

カルボニル
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

카르 보닐
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Karbonan
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cacbonyl
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

கார்பனைல்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कार्बोनिएल
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

karbonil
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

carbonile
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

karbonylową
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

карбоніл
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

carbonil
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

καρβονυλίου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

karboniel
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

karbonyl
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

karbonyl
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of carbonyl

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CARBONYL»

The term «carbonyl» is quite widely used and occupies the 41.184 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
81
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «carbonyl» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of carbonyl
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «carbonyl».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CARBONYL» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «carbonyl» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «carbonyl» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about carbonyl

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CARBONYL»

Discover the use of carbonyl in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to carbonyl and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Transition Metal Carbonyl Cluster Chemistry
The second part of this book discusses the synthesis and applications of TMCCs.
Paul J. Dyson, J. Scott McIndoe, 2000
2
Phosgene: And Related Carbonyl Halides
Although more than 7000 papers have appeared on phosgene and some 1000 papers on its analogues, this is the first book on these interesting chemicals.
T.A. Ryan, E.A. Seddon, K.R. Seddon, 1996
3
Modern Carbonyl Chemistry
In this work internationally renowned experts and leaders in the field have surveyed recent aspects and modern features in carbonyl chemistry, such as cascade-reactions, one-pot-synthesis, recognition, or site differentiation.
Junzo Otera, 2008
4
Modern Carbonyl Olefination: Methods and Applications
While this important reaction class is among the most important and most widely used in organic chemistry, this is the first book to summarize the many different olefination methods, including: * Wittig reaction * Peterson reaction * Julia ...
Takeshi Takeda, 2006
5
Enzymology and Molecular Biology of Carbonyl Metabolism 12
This is the 12th volume in the Enzymology and Molecular Biology of Carbonyl Metabolism series. Within the text, the reader is given further valuable insight into Carbonyl Metabolism.
Henry Weiner, Bryce Plapp, Ronald Lindahl, 2006
6
Enzymology and Molecular Biology of Carbonyl Metabolism
This is the only publication dealing in such depth with just three gene families. It is an important reference for researchers in toxicology and molecular biology.
Henry Weiner, Edmund Maser, Ronald Lindahl, 2007
7
Organic Reactions, Carbonyl Allylboration
This book provides an up-to-date, comprehensive survey of the literature of this rich chemistry as it pertains to organic synthesis.
Dennis G. Hall, Hugo Lachance, 2012
8
Practical Guide to Interpretive Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
7.1 ORGANIC CARBONYL COMPOUNDS, OVERTONES Aldehydes, ketones, esters, anhydrides, acid chlorides, and carboxylic acids show some near-infrared carbonyl-associated bands, as illustrated in Figure 7.1. The CfiO stretch is very ...
Jerry Workman, Jr., Lois Weyer, 2007
9
Infrared Spectral Interpretation: A Systematic Approach
The carbonyl functional group consists of a carbon doubly bonded to an oxygen. and has the chemical structure C=O. The structural framework of the carbonyl group is shown in Figure 4.1. The carbon bonded to the ox\gen is called the ...
Brian C. Smith, 1998
10
Metal-metal bonded carbonyl dimers and clusters
This book provides a basic introduction to metal-metal bonded carbonyl dimers and clusters and covers their structures and syntheses.
Catherine E. Housecroft, 1996

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CARBONYL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term carbonyl is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Cheaper & Greener Carbon Bond Formation
Esters are carbonyl compounds found in fats and oils, and are known for their distinctive odors such as in bananas and pineapples, thus ... «Asian Scientist Magazine, Jul 15»
2
Low-molecular-weight chitosan scavenges methylglyoxal and N ε …
In this study, we investigated the effects of low-molecular-weight chitosan (lmw-chitosan) on MG-induced carbonyl stress in aristolochic ... «7thSpace Interactive, Jul 15»
3
Japanese chemists find aromatic esters as coupling partner to …
Esters are carbonyl compounds that are primarily found in fats and oils, and are used as ingredients in perfumes. The team said that the ... «Chemicals Technology, Jul 15»
4
Cytosine-type nucleosides from marine-derived Streptomyces rochei …
One of the two unsaturation numbers calculated for the side chain was readily accounted for the amide carbonyl at δ 176.9, suggestive of a ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
5
Company Shares of NephroGenex, Inc. Drops by -15.23%
The Company has developed Pyridorin (pyridoxamine dihydrochloride), it targets diabetes-induced carbonyl and oxidative chemistries that are ... «The Daily Rover, Jun 15»
6
Sugar Cane Burning - Target Of Sierra Club
Found were polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbonyl and volatile organic compounds as well as fine particle particulates, organic carbon, ... «Southwest Florida, Jun 15»
7
NephroGenex, Inc. Short Interest Update
The Company has developed Pyridorin (pyridoxamine dihydrochloride), it targets diabetes-induced carbonyl and oxidative chemistries that are ... «The Daily Rover, Jun 15»
8
Iranian Researchers Synthesize Nanostructures with Controlled …
This reaction takes place between carbonyl compounds and active methylene compounds for the production of carbon-carbon bond, and it is ... «Nanotechnology News, Jun 15»
9
Unravelling the mysteries of carbonic acid: Researchers peeling …
The carbon atom interacts weakly with the oxygen of a single water molecule at a distance of greater than 2.67 Angstroms, and the carbonyl ... «Phys.Org, Jun 15»
10
Using Flowers Such as Roses and Spices Such as Turmeric as …
Carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) have at least one carbonyl group –C=O. Alkenes possess a double bond between two adjacent ... «Decoded Science, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Carbonyl [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/carbonyl>. May 2024 ».
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