Meaning of "Dehydrogenase" in the German dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD DEHYDROGENASE

lateinisch; griechisch.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF DEHYDROGENASE IN GERMAN

Dehydrogenase  [Dehydrogena̲se]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF DEHYDROGENASE

Dehydrogenase is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES DEHYDROGENASE MEAN IN GERMAN?

dehydrogenases

Dehydrogenasen

Dehydrogenases are enzymes which oxidize their substrate by elimination of hydrogen anions. They should not be confused with the dehydratases which split off water. Dehydrogenases belong to group I of the EC classification, they occupy the two subclasses EC 1.1.1.- and EC 1.1.2.-. The electrons and the cleaved hydrogen are transferred to cofactors such as NAD + or FAD. Different dehydrogenases can be distinguished depending on the substrate. For example, the enzyme that converts ethanol into acetaldehyde during alcohol degradation is ethanol, the alcohol dehydrogenase. The oxidation of the L-lactate to pyruvate is catalyzed by the lactate dehydrogenase. Like all enzymes, dehydrogenases also catalyze the reverse reaction in reversible reactions, here the reduction. Thus, the counterreaction to the above-mentioned oxidation of lactate to pyruvate is at least as important as this itself. It takes place in the glycolysis when the pyruvate can not be introduced into the citrate cycle via acetyl-CoA and NAD + is required for other reactions Especially for the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Dehydrogenasen sind Enzyme, die ihr Substrat durch Abspaltung von Wasserstoffanionen oxidieren. Sie sollten nicht mit den Dehydratasen verwechselt werden, welche Wasser abspalten. Dehydrogenasen gehören zur Gruppe I der EC-Klassifikation, sie belegen die beiden Unterklassen EC 1.1.1.- und EC 1.1.2.-. Die Elektronen und der abgespaltene Wasserstoff werden auf Cofaktoren wie NAD+ oder FAD übertragen. Je nach Substrat können verschiedene Dehydrogenasen unterschieden werden. Beispielsweise ist das Enzym, das in der Leber beim Alkoholabbau Ethanol in Acetaldehyd umwandelt, die Alkoholdehydrogenase. Die Oxidation des L-Lactats zu Pyruvat wird durch die Lactatdehydrogenase katalysiert. Wie alle Enzyme katalysieren Dehydrogenasen bei umkehrbaren Reaktionen auch die Gegenreaktion, hier die Reduktion. So ist die Gegenreaktion zur oben genannten Oxidation von Lactat zu Pyruvat mindestens ebenso bedeutend wie diese selbst. Sie findet bei der Glykolyse statt, wenn das Pyruvat nicht über Acetyl-CoA in den Citratzyklus eingeschleust werden kann und NAD+ für andere Reaktionen benötigt wird, hier vor allem für die Glycerinaldehyd-3-phosphat-Dehydrogenase.

Definition of Dehydrogenase in the German dictionary

Enzyme that splits off hydrogen.

Enzym, das Wasserstoff abspaltet.

TRANSLATION OF DEHYDROGENASE

Find out the translation of Dehydrogenase to 25 languages with our German multilingual translator.

The translations of Dehydrogenase from German to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Dehydrogenase» in German.

• Translator German - Chinese: 脱氢酶
• Translator German - Spanish: deshidrogenasa
• Translator German - English: dehydrogenase
• Translator German - Hindi: डिहाइड्रोजनेज
• Translator German - Arabic: نازعة
• Translator German - Russian: дегидрогеназы
• Translator German - Portuguese: desidrogenase
• Translator German - Bengali: ডিহাইড্রোজেনেজ
• Translator German - French: déshydrogénase
• Translator German - Malay: dehidrogenase
• German: Dehydrogenase
• Translator German - Japanese: デヒドロゲナーゼ
• Translator German - Korean: 탈수소 효소
• Translator German - Javanese: dehidrogenase
• Translator German - Vietnamese: dehydrogenase
• Translator German - Tamil: டிஹைட்ரோஜெனெஸ்
• Translator German - Marathi: dehydrogenase
• Translator German - Turkish: dehidrojenaz
• Translator German - Italian: deidrogenasi
• Translator German - Polish: dehydrogenaza
• Translator German - Ukrainian: дегідрогенази
• Translator German - Romanian: dehidrogenază
• Translator German - Greek: αφυδρογονάση
• Translator German - Afrikaans: dehidrogenase
• Translator German - Swedish: dehydrogenas
• Translator German - Norwegian: dehydrogenase

10 GERMAN BOOKS RELATING TO «DEHYDROGENASE»

Discover the use of Dehydrogenase in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Dehydrogenase and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in German literature.

Taschenatlas der Biochemie

1.1 eine -CH-OH-Gruppe als Donor 1.1.1 NAD(P) als Akzeptor (Dehydrogenasen , Reduktasen) 1.1.1.1 Alkohol-Dehydrogenase [Zn2*] 1.1.1.3 Homoserin- Dehydrogenase 1.1.1.8 Glycerol-3-phosphat-Dehydrogenase(NAD) 1.1.1.21 ...

Jan Koolman, 2003

Optimierung der Produktion und Aufarbeitung von ...

3 Theoretische Grundlagen 3.1 Die Enzyme Glucose-6-phosphat Dehydrogenase und Hexokinase 3.1.1 Eigenschaften der Enzyme Glucose-6- phosphat Dehydrogenase und Hexokinase G6P-DH und HK sind Biokatalysatoren, das heißt, sie ...

Werner Höra, 2002

Molekularmedizinische Grundlagen von para- und autokrinen ...

(1999) 17Beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-3 deficiency: diag- nosis, phenotypic variability, population genetics, and worldwide distribution of ancient and de novo muta- tions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84: 4713±4721 Breton R, Housset D, ...

Detlev Ganten, Josef Köhrle, Jerzy Adamski, 2006

Mikrobiologische Charakterisierung aquatischer Sedimente: ...

2 Intrazelluläre Enzyme 2.1 Nachweis der Dehydrogenase-Aktivitäten Die Ermittlung von intrazellulären Enzymaktivitäten zentraler Stoffwechselwege gibt Auskunft über die Aktivität der Sedimentorganismen als Summenparameter und stellen ...

Armin Remde, 1998

Klinische Chemie und Hämatologie: 69 Tabellen ; ...

Eine Erythrocytenzahlverminderung durch verkürzte Lebenszeit der Erythrocyten findet sich bei einer Reihe von angeborenen oder erworbenen Defekten der Erythrocytenenzyme (z.B. Glucose-6-Phosphat-Dehydrogenase-Mangel), bei ...

Klaus Dörner, 2009

Biochemie des Menschen: Das Lehrbuch für das Medizinstudium

Aufbau der Pyruvat-Dehydrogenase Die Pyruvat-Dehydrogenase (PDH) ist ein Multienzymkomplex, der aus drei Enzymen und fünf Coenzymen besteht. Die ersten drei der fünf Coenzyme (Thiaminpyrophosphat, Liponamid und Coenzym A) ...

Florian Horn, 2012

Neugeborenen-Screening in Deutschland: positiver ...

8. Long-Chain-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA-. Dehydrogenase-(LCHAD)-Mangel. (OMIM. # 609016). Hintergrund. Ziel des Neugeborenen-Screenings ist die Früherkennung des genetisch bedingten LCHAD-Mangels. Infolge der Aktivitätsminderung ...

Udo Wendel, Markus Bettendorf, Martin Lindner, 2009

Taschenlehrbuch Biochemie

Das NADH + H+, das durch die Reaktion des Pyruvat-Dehydrogenase- Komplexes entsteht, liefert ebenfalls 2,5 Mol ATP, also 5 Mol ATP bei der oxidativen Decar- boxylierung von 2 Mol Pyruvat aus Glucose. Insgesamt entstehen also beim ...

Gerd P. Püschel, Hartmut Kühn, Thomas Kietzmann, 2011

Fit in Biochemie: Das Prüfungstraining für Mediziner, ...

e) Die Hemmung der a-Ketoglutarat-Dehydrogenase durch Succinyl-CoA entspricht einer Produkthemmung; gleichzeitig ist eine hohe Konzentration eines energiereichen Substrats wie Succinyl-CoA ein generelles Signal dafür, dass der  ...

Rudi Hutterer, 2009

Grundkurs Biochemie

Albert L. Lehninger. Dihydrolipoyl-Transacetylase (molare Masse 860000) und noch 12 Molekülen Dihydrolipoyl-Dehydrogenase (molare Masse je 55000). In dem Multienzymkomplex ist an jedes Molekül Pyruvat-Dehydrogenase ein Molekül ...

Albert L. Lehninger, 1984

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «DEHYDROGENASE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Dehydrogenase is used in the context of the following news items.

Alcohol Dehydrogenase Enzymes Market Regulations and ...

Dehydrogenases are utilized as enzymes for the oxidation and drop of carbonyl groups such as alcohols. Alcohol dehydrogenases are a collection of ... «Medgadget, Jul 16»

Corticosteroid 11-Beta-Dehydrogenase Isozyme 1 Pipeline Review ...

Reductase Family 26C Member 1 or 11-DH or 11-beta-HSD1 or HSD11B1 or EC 1.1.1.146) pipeline target constitutes close to 19 molecules, out of which ... «Business Wire, Jul 16»

United States Glutamate Dehydrogenase Industry 2016: Roche ...

QY-Research-Groups16 The United States Glutamate Dehydrogenase Industry 2016 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the ... «Medgadget.com, Jul 16»

Alcohol Dehydrogenase Enzymes Market Research Report Now ...

Research Corridor has published a new research study titled “Alcohol Dehydrogenase Enzymes Market – Growth, Share, Opportunities, Competitive Analysis ... «The Republic of East Vancouver, Jun 16»

Cerebrospinal fluid metabolomics identifies a key role of isocitrate ...

Cerebrospinal fluid metabolomics identifies a key role of isocitrate dehydrogenase in bipolar disorder: evidence in support of mitochondrial dysfunction ... «Nature.com, Jan 16»

Genome misfolding unearthed as new path to cancer

By studying brain tumors that carry mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase genes, the team uncovered some unusual changes in the instructions for how the ... «Science Daily, Jan 16»

Caring for Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD)–Deficient ...

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common enzymopathy worldwide, affecting an estimated 400 million people. The major ... «P&T Community, Sep 15»

A long-duration dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitor (DSM265 ...

Malaria is one of the most significant causes of childhood mortality, but disease control efforts are threatened by resistance of the Plasmodium parasite to current ... «Science Magazine, Jul 15»

Reanalysis of mGWAS results and in vitro validation show that ...

We confirmed that lactate dehydrogenase can catalyze the conversion between these metabolites in vitro, suggesting that it has a role in branched-chain amino ... «Nature.com, May 15»

Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase as a Predictor of Outcome in ...

We read with great interest the study of Junewar et al in the September issue of the American Journal of Neuroradiology, which justified the statements that ... «AJNR, Apr 15»