Adessive case
In Uralic languages, such as Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian, the
adessive case is the fourth of the locative cases with the basic meaning of "on". For example, Estonian
laud and
laual, Hungarian
asztal and
asztalnál. It is also used as an instrumental case in Finnish. In Finnish, the suffix is
-lla/-llä, e.g.
pöytä and
pöydällä. In addition, it can specify "being around the place", as in
koululla, as contrasted with the inessive
koulussa. In Estonian, the ending
-l is added to the genitive case, e.g.
laud -
laual. Besides the meaning "on", this case is also used to indicate ownership. For example, "mehe
l on auto" means "the man owns a car". As the Uralic languages don't possess the verb "to have", it is the subject in the adessive case +
on. The other locative cases in Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian are: ▪ Inessive case ▪ Elative case ▪ Illative case ▪ Allative case ▪ Ablative case...