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Avestan

Meaning of "Avestan" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF AVESTAN

əˈvɛstən


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF AVESTAN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Avestan can act as a noun and an adjective.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES AVESTAN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Avestan language

Avestan /əˈvɛstən/, formerly also known as "Zend" or "Old Bactrian", is an East Iranian language known only from its use as the language of Zoroastrian scripture, i.e. the Avesta, from which it derives its name. Its area of composition comprised – at least – Arachosia/Sīstān, Herat, Merv and Bactria. The Yaz culture has been regarded as a likely archaeological reflection of early East Iranian culture as described in the Avesta. Avestan's status as a sacred language has ensured its continuing use for new compositions long after the language had ceased to be a living language. It is closely related to Vedic Sanskrit, the oldest preserved Indo-Aryan language.

Definition of Avestan in the English dictionary

The definition of Avestan in the dictionary is the oldest recorded language of the Iranian branch of the Indo-European family; the language of the Avesta Formerly called: Zend. Other definition of Avestan is of or relating to the Avesta or its language.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH AVESTAN

Aston · boston · charleston · country-and-western · eastern · guesten · Houston · Huston · Kingston · Livingston · Midwestern · northwestern · piston · Preston · Princeton · sebesten · southeastern · teston · western · Winston

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE AVESTAN

Aves · Avesta · Avestic · Aveyron

WORDS THAT END LIKE AVESTAN

Afghanistan · Chinese Turkestan · Dagestan · Daghestan · Hindustan · Kazakhstan · Kazakstan · Kordestan · Kurdestan · Kurdistan · Kyrgyzstan · Pakistan · Russian Turkestan · Tadjikistan · Tajikistan · Tristan · Turkestan · Turkmenistan · Uzbekistan · West Turkestan

Synonyms and antonyms of Avestan in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Avestan» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF AVESTAN

Find out the translation of Avestan to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of Avestan from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Avestan» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

阿维斯塔
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

Avestan
570 millions of speakers
en

English

Avestan
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

अवेस्तन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الآيسلندية
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

авестийский
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

avéstico
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

আবেস্তীয়
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

avestique
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Avestan
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Avestisch
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

アヴェスター語
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

아베스타어
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Manggon
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Avestan
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

அவெஸ்தான்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

अवेस्तन
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Avestçe
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

avestico
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

Awestyjski
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

авестійська
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

Avestan
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Avestan
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Avestan
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Avestan
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

avestisk
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Avestan

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «AVESTAN»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of Avestan
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Avestan».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Avestan

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «AVESTAN»

Discover the use of Avestan in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Avestan and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Old Avestan Syntax and Stylistics: With an Edition of the Texts
This is the first modern comprehensive account of the syntax of Old Avestan, the earliest known form of Iranian language, attested in the Gathas of Zarathushtra and the Liturgy in Seven Chapters.
Martin L. West, 2011
2
The Avestan Hymn to Mithra
The text is faced by the English translation, and is followed by Dr Gershevitch's exhaustive commentary.
‎2007
3
Introduction to Avestan
§1 Avestan;the Iranian Languages AvestanisthelanguagepreservedinthesacredbooksoftheParsis,1theensem- ble of which is called the 'Avesta'. Avestan is an Indo-European language and belongstotheIndo-Iranianbranchofthefamily.Inturn ...
Javier Martínez García, Michiel de Vaan, 2014
4
History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Development of ...
'rzws *drzus - Avestan drazav- (Nom. anzus) 'true, right', anzusd- 'majority' - original meaning: 'veracity, truthfulness'. 'wsp < *a vispai ~ Avestan a 'in', vispa- ' all'. bg < *baga — Old Persian baga-, Avestan baya- 'lord, god'. dmydt-y < * ddmiddta ...
János Harmatta, 1994
5
The History of Iran
THE AVESTAN PEOPLE Avesta is the name given to the books that comprise the sacred scriptures of the Zoroastrian religion, a mixed collection of hymns, prayers , anti-demonic incantations, laws, and other material. Some of the texts are in ...
Elton L. Daniel, 2001
6
Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction
Due to the relative paucity of material, not all inflectional endings are attested; but it is clear that the morphological system of Old and Young Avestan is essentially the same as that of Vedic Sanskrit, with only some minor differences in detail.
Benjamin W. Fortson, IV, 2011
7
Avest: Avestan Language, Gathas, Avestan Alphabet, Yasna, ...
Humbach refers to the Ahuna Vairya and the Artem Vohu (Ashem Vohu, Yasna 27.14, the second most sacred invocation), as "very cryptic formulas, of a pronounced magical character." (Humbach, 1991:1) The Ahunavaiti Gatha (chapters 28-34 of the ...
LLC Books, 2010
8
Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism
Such, Mazda, is Thy power, by which Thou givest what is the better to the honest poor man. 2.3. PASSAGES FROM THE ZAND OF LOST AVESTAN TEXTS The following selections are from the Greater Bundahishn, see 1.1.1.14. In them what  ...
Mary Boyce, 1990
9
Alignment Change in Iranian Languages: A Construction ...
Chapter 2 Alignment in Old Iranian The stage of Iranian referred to as Old Iranian is attested in two major bodies of texts, the oldest surviving records of any Iranian language: Avestan and Old Persian.1 The Avestan texts are religious in nature, ...
Geoffrey Haig, 2008
10
Zoroastrianism: An Introduction
All in all, the book is a fine example of considered synthesis and compression. This is a book one wants to read from beginning to end without putting it down. It will find a warm welcome from students of the subject and their teachers.
Jenny Rose, 2014

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «AVESTAN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Avestan is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Parsi priest earns doctorate in ancient Avesta Pahlavi script
Most ancient Iranian languages like Avestan, Pahlavi and Pazand are not spoken tongues anymore, he says, yet community youngsters show ... «Times of India, Jul 15»
2
Spotlight's on khandias, the Parsi 'untouchables'
Social ostracisation isn't condoned by the scriptures but Avestan scholar Ervad Parvez Bajan explains that since corpses are covered in ... «Times of India, Jun 15»
3
Ahuramazdan: Pax Iranica
The Avestan equivalents of the compound are the dvandvas miθra.ahura (Yt. 10.113, 145) and ahura.miθra (Y. 1.11, 2.11), with ahura ... «Iranian, Jun 15»
4
Parsi-Iranian way of life and a journey to the roots
There are a lot of similarities between Vedic Sanskrit and Avestan due to their common origin. What Sanskrit is for Indian languages, Avesta is ... «Daily News & Analysis, Jun 15»
5
Centre plans exhibition on Parsi culture in 2016
The hymns of the Gathas, written in Old Avestan, belongs to the old Iranian language group. "They have never loaned manuscripts to India. «Bangalore Mirror, Jun 15»
6
Ahuramazdan: Identity
In Avestan it is called "Amesha Sepanta". In Persian we say "Hamisheh vojut dareh". We had seven Amesha Sepantas. The four elements: Fire, ... «Iranian, Jun 15»
7
Those unheard VOICES
... Telugu, Malayalam and Bengali and classical languages such as Sanskrit, Greek, Avestan and Iranian. There is this unique feature in Indian ... «The Hindu, Jun 15»
8
Dying Iranian language gets boost
In an attempt to resurrect the ancient Iranian language Avestan, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (BORI) is conducting a 10-day course ... «Pune Mirror, Jun 15»
9
Zarathushtra - The Revolutionary Iranian Prophet and First …
Gathic Avestan was very close to the Sanskrit of the Indian Rig-Vedas, which can be dated from the period 1500-1200 BC. This would mean ... «Ancient Origins, May 15»
10
The Anu and Ancient Seers in the Rig Veda
No one can compare the Avestan poetry with the Indian [Rigvedic] poetry in its content, in its style of expression, and in its entire coloring, ... «Ancient Origins, May 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Avestan [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/avestan>. May 2024 ».
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