WHAT DOES CHROMATOPHORE MEAN IN ENGLISH?
Chromatophore
Chromatophores are pigment-containing and light-reflecting organelles in cells found in a wide range of animals including amphibians, fish, reptiles, crustaceans, cephalopods, and bacteria. Mammals and birds, in contrast, have a class of cells called melanocytes with a similar function. Chromatophores are largely responsible for generating skin and eye colour in cold-blooded animals and are generated in the neural crest during embryonic development. Mature chromatophores are grouped into subclasses based on their colour under white light:
xanthophores,
erythrophores,
iridophores,
leucophores,
melanophores, and
cyanophores. The term
chromatophore can also refer to coloured, membrane-associated vesicles found in some forms of photosynthetic bacteria.Vesicle Some species can rapidly change colour through mechanisms that translocate pigment and reorient reflective plates within chromatophores. This process, often used as a type of camouflage, is called
physiological colour change or
metachrosis.
Definition of chromatophore in the English dictionary
The definition of chromatophore in the dictionary is a cell in the skin of frogs, chameleons, etc, in which pigment is concentrated or dispersed, causing the animal to change colour.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CHROMATOPHORE»
Discover the use of
chromatophore in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
chromatophore and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Syntactic Complexity: Diachrony, Acquisition, ...
The ability of cuttlefish and other unshelled cephalopods to generate complex
patterns so quickly is due to the unique structure of their chromatophore system.
A cephalopod chromatophore is a true multicellular organ (Figure 5); at its core is
...
Talmy Givón, Masayoshi Shibatani,
2009
Fig. 3.5 shows in a diagrammatic and simplified way the main pathway between
the eyes and the skin of a squid. This pathway can be summarized as: eye — »
optic lobe -» lateral basal lobe — » chromatophore lobes — • skin Not
surprisingly ...
Roger T. Hanlon, John B. Messenger,
1998
The pericytoplasmic membrane is of importance as it can extend beyond the
nuclear region to form a vesicular cover of the chromatophore. We propose to call
this enveloping vesicle simply (in accordance with Gibbs, 1962b, 'chloroplast ...
4
Animal Colour Changes and Their Neurohumours
Among the older workers, two extreme views were expressed concerning the
ways in which chromatophore pigments moved. According to one of these, each
chromatophore was like a stationary amoeba which could throw out or retract its ...
5
Animal Colour Changes and Their Neurohumours: A Survey of ...
Among the older workers, two extreme views were expressed concerning the
ways in which chromatophore pigments moved. According to one of these, each
chromatophore was like a stationary amoeba which could throw out or retract its ...
George Howard Parker,
2012
6
METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY,VOLUME 25: THE CYTOSKELETON, PART B: ...
Chromatophore. Responses. The activity of chromatophores either under
physiological conditions or in response to certain stimuli, drugs, or hormones has
to be assessed in a quantitative fashion before conclusions concerning the
effects of ...
The pericjrtoplasrnic membrane is of importance as it can extend beyond the
nuclear region to form a vesicular cover of the chromatophore. We propose to call
this enveloping vesicle simply (in accordance with Gibbs. 1952b, 'chloroplast ...
8
Petascale Computing: Algorithms and Applications
9.4.5 Chromatophore One of the most fundamental processes for life on Earth is
the transformation of light energy into the synthesis of ATP. This transformation is
achieved through different specialized organelles, one such organelle being the
...
9
Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria
This connection has been firmly established by complete sequencing of the
chromatophore genome (Nowack et al. 2008). At ~1 Mbp in size and with only
867 protein genes, it is the smallest cyanobacterial genomeyet sequenced. The
genes it ...
Ralph Bock, Volker Knoop,
2012
17'18 Physicists also learned in great detail that organic molecules like
chlorophylls tightly pack together inside the proteins of the chromatophore, share
electronic excitation in the form of so-called excitons which are quantum
mechanical, i.e. ...
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CHROMATOPHORE»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
chromatophore is used in the context of the following news items.
Best and Worst of Neuroscience and Neurology – May 2015
Eye-independent, light-activated chromatophore expansion (LACE) and expression of phototransduction genes in the skin of Octopus ... «Brain Blogger, Jun 15»
Squid Inspires New Camouflaging Materials
The system achieves the dynamic pattern generation by using simple local rules in the artificial chromatophore cells, so that they can sense ... «Nature World News, Jun 15»
Viewing Octopus Choreography In Captivity
Her motions appeared to me purposeful, and her chromatophore changes indicated possible excitement. Right around the half-hour mark, the ... «WBAA, May 15»
Study Investigates Mechanics of Camouflage Ability in Octopus Skin
The new technology used to investigate the octopus skin is called Light-Activated Chromatophore Expansion, or LACE. Study co-author Todd ... «Pioneer News, May 15»
An octopus senses light with its skin
The scientists call this behavior light-activated chromatophore expansion (or LACE). They wrote in their paper: LACE in isolated preparations ... «EarthSky, May 15»
Squid 'Sees' with Its Skin (No Eyes Needed)
"All the evidence points to the fact that the entire phototransductive system is present in the chromatophore cells," Cronin told Live Science. «Live Science, May 15»
Light Sensors in Cephalopod Skin
... [light-activated chromatophore expansion],” M. Desmond Ramirez and Todd Oakley of UC Santa Barbara wrote in their report on octopuses. «The Scientist, May 15»
Octopuses, and Maybe Squid, Can Sense Light With Their Skin
Each chromatophore is an elastic sac of pigment, surrounded by a starburst of muscles. If the muscles relax, the sac contracts into a small dot ... «National Geographic, May 15»
Scientists discover how chameleons change body colors
According to the study, an iridophore is a type of Chromatophore, which can be described as a light-reflecting cell with pigment inside. «NYC Today, Mar 15»
Chameleons use crytsal mirrors to change their colors
It's tiny crystal mirrors (called iridophores, a type of chromatophore) embedded in a chameleon's skin that allow it to alter its appearance. «Geek, Mar 15»