CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO COINFECT
PRESENT
Present
I coinfect
you coinfect
he/she/it coinfects
we coinfect
you coinfect
they coinfect
Present continuous
I am coinfecting
you are coinfecting
he/she/it is coinfecting
we are coinfecting
you are coinfecting
they are coinfecting
Present perfect
I have coinfected
you have coinfected
he/she/it has coinfected
we have coinfected
you have coinfected
they have coinfected
Present perfect continuous
I have been coinfecting
you have been coinfecting
he/she/it has been coinfecting
we have been coinfecting
you have been coinfecting
they have been coinfecting
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The
present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.
PAST
Past
I coinfected
you coinfected
he/she/it coinfected
we coinfected
you coinfected
they coinfected
Past continuous
I was coinfecting
you were coinfecting
he/she/it was coinfecting
we were coinfecting
you were coinfecting
they were coinfecting
Past perfect
I had coinfected
you had coinfected
he/she/it had coinfected
we had coinfected
you had coinfected
they had coinfected
Past perfect continuous
I had been coinfecting
you had been coinfecting
he/she/it had been coinfecting
we had been coinfecting
you had been coinfecting
they had been coinfecting
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,
FUTURE
Future
I will coinfect
you will coinfect
he/she/it will coinfect
we will coinfect
you will coinfect
they will coinfect
Future continuous
I will be coinfecting
you will be coinfecting
he/she/it will be coinfecting
we will be coinfecting
you will be coinfecting
they will be coinfecting
Future perfect
I will have coinfected
you will have coinfected
he/she/it will have coinfected
we will have coinfected
you will have coinfected
they will have coinfected
Future perfect continuous
I will have been coinfecting
you will have been coinfecting
he/she/it will have been coinfecting
we will have been coinfecting
you will have been coinfecting
they will have been coinfecting
The
future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would coinfect
you would coinfect
he/she/it would coinfect
we would coinfect
you would coinfect
they would coinfect
Conditional continuous
I would be coinfecting
you would be coinfecting
he/she/it would be coinfecting
we would be coinfecting
you would be coinfecting
they would be coinfecting
Conditional perfect
I would have coinfect
you would have coinfect
he/she/it would have coinfect
we would have coinfect
you would have coinfect
they would have coinfect
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been coinfecting
you would have been coinfecting
he/she/it would have been coinfecting
we would have been coinfecting
you would have been coinfecting
they would have been coinfecting
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you coinfect
we let´s coinfect
you coinfect
The
imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
coinfected
Present Participle
coinfecting
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The
present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The
past participle shows the action after completion.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COINFECT»
Discover the use of
coinfect in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
coinfect and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
Coinfection of fungi with two or more viruses is of common occur- rence. For
example, two dsRNA viruses, the totivirus HvV190S and the chrysovirus
HvV145S, coinfect Cochliobolus victoriae (Sanderlin & Ghabrial, 1978), and two
totiviruses, ...
2
Viral Infections and Global Change
The segmentation of the arenavirus genome confers the potential for the
reassortment of their segments when different viruses coinfect the same cell (
Figure 16.1a and 16.3b). Although the possibility to coinfect cultured cells has
been ...
3
Problem solving guide and solutions manual to accompany ...
Coinfect E. coli K12(X) with both mutants. If phage are produced, they lie at the
same site. ii. Coinfect E. coli KMX) with both mutants. If phage are not produced,
they lie at the same site. iii. Coinfect E. coli B with both mutants and plate the ...
Gail Patt, Peter J. Russell, Anita Bennett, 1994
4
Cell Biology, Four-Volume Set: A Laboratory Handbook
Infect 73/29 cells in one 6-cm dish (2 ¥ 106 cells seeded the day before) with 1ml
of the lysate from the second amplification and coinfect with 5 MOI of helper virus.
9. Again harvest cells 48h after infection when complete cpe is visible and spin ...
Julio E. Celis, Nigel Carter, Kai Simons, 2005
5
Bacteriophage Ecology: Population Growth, Evolution, and ...
202 the average number of virus particles that can successfully coinfect a single
cell (of its usual host, Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola) has been
enumerated (Olkkonen and Bamford, 1989; Turner et al., 1999): only one, two, or
three ...
6
Vaccinia Virus and Poxvirology: Methods and Protocols
Double Infection Protocol To enhance recombinant protein production, the T7
promoter-regulated gene of interest can be incorporated into the genome of a
second recombinant virus, which is then used to coinfect cells with the virus ...
7
Adaptive Dynamics of Infectious Diseases: In Pursuit of ...
This sort of derivation points out an often neglected subtlety of the super- and
coinfection processes: the existence of a discontinuous function relating
virulence to the ability to coinfect or superinfect (Pugliese 2000). Let the
coinfection function ...
Ulf Dieckmann, Johan A. J. Metz, Maurice W. Sabelis, 2005
8
Genetics: Analysis & Principles:
rII strain 2 (gene A is defective, gene B is normal) rII strain 1 (gene A is defective,
gene B is normal) gene A gene B gene A gene B Coinfect E. coliK12 (λ) Plate
and observe if plaques are formed. No plaques No complementation occurs, ...
9
Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens
That is, genetic changes in viruses can occur when two or more viruses coinfect
host cells and exchange genetic information during replication. The genetic
changes can involve major changes or substitutions in whole genes, genomic
regions ...
Committee on Indicators for Waterborne Pathogens, Board on Life Sciences, Water Science and Technology Board, 2004
10
Evolutionary Genetics : Concepts and Case Studies: Concepts ...
Those defective genomes can be copied when they coinfect with full genomes
that provide the needed viral gene products (Holland 1990). The shortened
genomes often replicate faster than the full genomes, probably because there is
less ...
Lexington Charles W. Fox Department of Entomology University of Kentucky, Faculty of Life Sciences University of Manchester Jason B. Wolf Lecturer, 2006
NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COINFECT»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
coinfect is used in the context of the following news items.
How to Win the War Against Infection, Inflammation, Disease and …
... tick-transmitted pathogens that coinfect the critters and wreak havoc in humans: Anaplasma phagocytophilum, an intracellular bacterium, and ... «HealthCanal.com, Jun 15»
