CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO COLD-WORK
PRESENT
Present
I cold-work
you cold-work
he/she/it cold-works
we cold-work
you cold-work
they cold-work
Present continuous
I am cold-working
you are cold-working
he/she/it is cold-working
we are cold-working
you are cold-working
they are cold-working
Present perfect
I have cold-worked
you have cold-worked
he/she/it has cold-worked
we have cold-worked
you have cold-worked
they have cold-worked
Present perfect continuous
I have been cold-working
you have been cold-working
he/she/it has been cold-working
we have been cold-working
you have been cold-working
they have been cold-working
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The
present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.
PAST
Past
I cold-worked
you cold-worked
he/she/it cold-worked
we cold-worked
you cold-worked
they cold-worked
Past continuous
I was cold-working
you were cold-working
he/she/it was cold-working
we were cold-working
you were cold-working
they were cold-working
Past perfect
I had cold-worked
you had cold-worked
he/she/it had cold-worked
we had cold-worked
you had cold-worked
they had cold-worked
Past perfect continuous
I had been cold-working
you had been cold-working
he/she/it had been cold-working
we had been cold-working
you had been cold-working
they had been cold-working
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,
FUTURE
Future
I will cold-work
you will cold-work
he/she/it will cold-work
we will cold-work
you will cold-work
they will cold-work
Future continuous
I will be cold-working
you will be cold-working
he/she/it will be cold-working
we will be cold-working
you will be cold-working
they will be cold-working
Future perfect
I will have cold-worked
you will have cold-worked
he/she/it will have cold-worked
we will have cold-worked
you will have cold-worked
they will have cold-worked
Future perfect continuous
I will have been cold-working
you will have been cold-working
he/she/it will have been cold-working
we will have been cold-working
you will have been cold-working
they will have been cold-working
The
future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would cold-work
you would cold-work
he/she/it would cold-work
we would cold-work
you would cold-work
they would cold-work
Conditional continuous
I would be cold-working
you would be cold-working
he/she/it would be cold-working
we would be cold-working
you would be cold-working
they would be cold-working
Conditional perfect
I would have cold-work
you would have cold-work
he/she/it would have cold-work
we would have cold-work
you would have cold-work
they would have cold-work
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been cold-working
you would have been cold-working
he/she/it would have been cold-working
we would have been cold-working
you would have been cold-working
they would have been cold-working
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you cold-work
we let´s cold-work
you cold-work
The
imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
cold-worked
Present Participle
cold-working
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The
present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The
past participle shows the action after completion.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COLD-WORK»
Discover the use of
cold-work in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
cold-work and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Science & Engineering of Materials
We normally measure the amount of deformation by defining the percent cold
work: Percent cold work 1⁄4 A 0 À A f A 0 ! Â 100 ð8-5Þ where A0 is the original
cross-sectional area of the metal and Af is the final cross- sectional area after ...
Donald Askeland, Pradeep Fulay, 2005
2
Essentials of Materials Science & Engineering, SI Edition
Donald Askeland, Wendelin Wright. 100 Figure 8-6 _ 90 The effect of cold work
on the 600 — mechanical properties of copper. Tensile strength _ 80 (Credit: ...
Donald Askeland, Wendelin Wright, 2013
3
The Penland Book of Jewelry: Master Classes in Jewelry ...
Metal loses malleability after being subjected to heavy cold work, and, in certain
alloys, it reverts to some hardness after annealing due to inappropriate
quenching. Let's first study the effects of cold work on precious metal alloys and
the ...
4
Cold-Formed Steel Design
kips 4.2.2.2 Effects of Cold Work on Bending Strength The bending strength of
cold-formed steel sections discussed above was based on the mechanical
properties of the virgin material. The effects of cold work were completely
neglected.
Wei-Wen Yu, Roger A. LaBoube, 2010
5
Environmentally Assisted Cracking: Science and Engineering
The lower flow stress after cold working would cause the applied stress as a
percentage of yield strength to be higher than that calculated from the yield
strength measured prior to the cold work. This would cause the results to be
seemingly ...
W. Barry Lisagor, T. W. Crooker, B. N. Leis, 1990
6
The Science and Engineering of Materials, SI Edition
Stress ooooeoooooooooogooooooeoeomo Alignment of chains (c) by
deformation — 8-3 Properties versus Percent Cold Work By controlling the
amount of plastic deformation, we control strain hardening. We normally measure
the amount of ...
Donald Askeland, Pradeep Fulay, Wendelin Wright, 2011
7
Heat Treating: Including Advances in Surface Engineering, an ...
The methods differ in how the surface is deformed, and the magnitude and form
of the resulting residual stress and cold work (plastic deformation) distributions.
The residual stress and cold work distributions developed by conventional shot ...
Kiyoshi Funatani, George E. Totten, 2001
8
Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety
Outdoor cold work Specific problems of outdoor cold work are the aggregate of
climatic factors that may result in cold stress. The combination of wind and low air
temperature significantly increases the cooling power of the environment, which ...
Jeanne Mager Stellman, 1998
9
Copper and Copper Alloys
(a) Effect of cold work by rolling reduction on ultimate tensile strength. (b) Effect of
cold work on yield strength. (c) Effect of cold work on elongation Fig. 9 Figure 11
shows the annealed ultimate tensile and yield strengths and response to cold ...
10
Influence of Radiation on Material Properties: 13th ...
REFERENCE: Klueh, R. L. and Maziasz, P. J., "Effect of Cold Work on Tensile
Behavior of Irradiated Type 316 Stainless Steel," Influence of Radiation on
Material Properties: 13th International Symposium (Part II), ASTM STP 956, F. A.
Garner, ...
F. A. Garner, C. H. Henager, Naohiro Igata, 1987
5 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COLD-WORK»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
cold-work is used in the context of the following news items.
6th Circ. Affirms Sanctions For Frivolous FCA Suit
Jacobs filed his FCA suit two months later, accusing Lambda of lying to the Navy about the cold-work, or deformity, levels produced in its ... «Law360, May 15»
O2 Tool Steel - Oil-Hardening Cold-Work Steel (UNS T31502)
Cold-work tool steels belong to the family of high carbon steels that are further classified into oil-hardening steels, high-carbon, high-chromium ... «Azom.com, Jul 13»
A8 Tool Steel - Air-Hardening, Medium-Alloy, Cold-Work Steels
Air-hardening, medium alloy, cold work steels also known as group A steels include A2, A3, A4, A6, A7, A8, A9, and A10. Sufficient amounts of ... «Azom.com, Jul 13»
D3 Tool Steel - High-Carbon, High-Chromium, Cold-Work Steel …
Cold-work tool steels which include D2, D3, D4, D5, and D7 steels are high-carbon, high-chromium steels. Apart from D3 steel all group D ... «Azom.com, Sep 12»
A7 Tool Steel - Air-Hardening, Medium-Alloy, Cold-Work Steels …
Steels of the type A2, A3, A4, A6, A7, A8, A9, and A10 are known as air-hardening, medium alloy, cold work steels or group A steels. Sufficient ... «Azom.com, Sep 12»
