Download the app
educalingo
Search
I was 21, and rehearsing a play, took a fall and was in a coma for a few days. And when I recovered, I'd lost my sense of smell completely.
Bill Pullman

Meaning of "coma" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD COMA

From medical Latin, from Greek kōma heavy sleep; related to Greek koitē bed, perhaps to Middle Irish cuma grief.
info
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp
section

PRONUNCIATION OF COMA

coma  [ˈkəʊmə] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COMA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Coma is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES COMA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

coma

Coma

In medicine, a coma is a state of unconsciousness lasting more than six hours, in which a person: cannot be awakened; fails to respond normally to painful stimuli, light, or sound; lacks a normal sleep-wake cycle; and, does not initiate voluntary actions. A person in a state of coma is described as being comatose. A comatose person exhibits a complete absence of wakefulness and is unable to consciously feel, speak, hear, or move. For a patient to maintain consciousness, two important neurological components must function. The first is the cerebral cortex—the gray matter that covers the outer layer of the brain. The other is a structure located in the brainstem, called reticular activating system. Injury to either or both of these components is sufficient to cause a patient to experience a coma. The cerebral cortex is a group of tight, dense, "gray matter" composed of the nucleus of the neurons whose axons then form the "white matter", and is responsible for perception, relay of the sensory input via the thalamic pathway, and many other neurological functions, including complex thinking.

Definition of coma in the English dictionary

The definition of coma in the dictionary is a state of unconsciousness from which a person cannot be aroused, caused by injury to the head, rupture of cerebral blood vessels, narcotics, poisons, etc.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH COMA


angiosarcoma
ˌændʒɪəʊsɑːˈkəʊmə
aroma
əˈrəʊmə
beachcomber
ˈbiːtʃˌkəʊmə
carcinoma
ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə
carcinosarcoma
ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈsɑːkəʊmə
comber
ˈkəʊmə
diploma
dɪˈpləʊmə
fibrosarcoma
ˌfaɪbrəʊsɑːˈkəʊmə
glaucoma
ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə
homer
ˈhəʊmə
leucoma
luːˈkəʊmə
loma
ˈləʊmə
lymphosarcoma
ˌlɪmfəʊsɑːˈkəʊmə
Oklahoma
ˌəʊkləˈhəʊmə
osteosarcoma
ˌɒstɪəʊˌsɑːˈkəʊmə
sarcoma
sɑːˈkəʊmə
semicoma
ˌsɛmɪˈkəʊmə
soma
ˈsəʊmə
Tacoma
təˈkəʊmə
trachoma
trəˈkəʊmə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE COMA

com
Com.
Com. Ver.
Coma Berenices
Comae Berenices
comaker
comal
comanage
Comanche
Comanchean
Comanchero
Comaneci
comart
comate
comatic
comatose
comatosely
comatula
comatulae
comatulid

WORDS THAT END LIKE COMA

acoustic neuroma
adenocarcinoma
adenoma
boma
chroma
coloboma
Dodoma
food coma
groma
haematoma
hematoma
homa
lymphoma
melanoma
mesothelioma
myeloma
noma
Roma
stroma
teratoma

Synonyms and antonyms of coma in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «COMA»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «coma» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of coma

Translation of «coma» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF COMA

Find out the translation of coma to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of coma from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «coma» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

昏迷
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

coma
570 millions of speakers

English

coma
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

कोमा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

غَيْبُوبَة
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

кома
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

coma
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

স্প্রিং।
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

coma
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Ver.
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Koma
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

昏睡
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

혼수
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Deleng.
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

trạng thái hôn mê
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பதி.
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

Ver
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Ver.
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

coma
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

śpiączka
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

кома
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

comă
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κώμα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

koma
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

koma
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

koma
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of coma

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «COMA»

The term «coma» is very widely used and occupies the 12.064 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
95
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «coma» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of coma
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «coma».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «COMA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «coma» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «coma» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about coma

EXAMPLES

9 QUOTES WITH «COMA»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word coma.
1
Eben Alexander
There is no scientific explanation for the fact that while my body lay in coma, my mind - my conscious, inner self - was alive and well.
2
Mark Barrowcliffe
I have no problem with people feeling a bit down - crikey, you only have to walk down the road to find enough reasons to fall into a depressive coma - but I do have a problem with whining about it.
3
Paul Merton
In 1987, I was in Edinburgh doing my first one-man show. I took part in a kickabout with some fellow comedians and tripped over my trousers and heard this cracking sound in my leg. A couple of days later I went into a coma and was diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism.
4
Suzan-Lori Parks
Everything I write doesn't appear to be biography until later. I often say that I've never written about anything I've experienced. Of course, that's not true. But it doesn't appear familiar to me at all. And maybe that's because I have to be in a kind of coma in order to write. If it appeared familiar, I wouldn't.
5
Amanda Peet
I'm a big fan of gallows humor. When my aunt passed away, she was in a coma for a day before my cousins pulled the plug. And the amount of joking and base humor that went on that day around her bed was so insane. It's crazy how people talk when something horrible is happening.
6
Bill Pullman
I was 21, and rehearsing a play, took a fall and was in a coma for a few days. And when I recovered, I'd lost my sense of smell completely.
7
Bunker Roy
In 1965, I went to what was called the worst Bihar famine in India, and I saw starvation, death, people dying of hunger, for the first time. It changed my life. I came back home, told my mother, 'I'd like to live and work in a village.' Mother went into a coma.
8
Jonathan Turley
After almost half a billion dollars spent on the computer registration system for Obamacare, the website coughed, sputtered, and appeared to descend into an immediate coma as millions tried to log on. One reason is that the Obama administration never fully tested it.
9
Barry White
The cops picked me up for attempted murder. I can still see the detectives, licking their chops. Thought they had me. Two weeks later, the cat came out of a coma and told the truth. I was innocent.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COMA»

Discover the use of coma in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to coma and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Coma
They called it "minor surgery," but Nancy Greenly, Sean Berman, and a dozen others—all admitted to Boston Memorial Hospital for routine procedures were victims of the same inexplicable, hideous tragedy on the operating table.
Robin Cook, 2002
2
Girlfriend in a Coma
On a snowy Friday night in 1979, just hours after making love for the first time, Richard's girlfriend, high school senior Karen Ann McNeil, falls into a coma.
Douglas Coupland, 2011
3
Beijing Coma: A Novel
Awakening after a decade of unconsciousness, former Tiananmen Square protester Dai Wei learns that his mother has sold one of his kidneys to finance his care, that his mother has gone insane after falling in love with a Falun Gong master, ...
Ma Jian, 2008
4
The Diagnosis Of Stupor & Coma
"The book is aimed at medical students and residents, in fields from internal medicine and pediatrics to emergency medicine, surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, who are likely to encounter patients with disordered states of ...
Fred Plum, Jerome B. Posner, 1982
5
Inside Coma: A New View of Awareness, Healing, and Hope
This title describes practical, body-centred ways of communicating with coma patients, showing family members and caregivers how to enter the patient's inner world of experience to engage their will and power to heal.
Pierre Morin, Gary Reiss, 2010
6
The Coma
Having been attacked on the Underground, a man wakes up in a hospital and begins to question his emergence from a coma, in a tale complemented by original woodblock illustrations. By the author of The Beach and The Tesseract. Reprint.
Alex Garland, 2005
7
Coma: J.P.Lewis
It is a story of immense bravery and betrayal. The story line touches on many subjects including religion, domestic abuse, child abuse, cot death, terrorism, suicide and murder, but mostly it is a love story.
J. P. Lewis, 2010
8
Coma and Disorders of Consciousness
For over 10 years now, the Coma Science Group has been working on the scientific exploration of disorders of consciousness, with both scientific and clinical research agendas. This book is the result of all this work.
Caroline Schnakers, Steven Laureys, 2012
9
Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey Into the Afterlife
A Harvard-trained neurosurgeon shares a minute-by-minute account of his religiously transformative near-death experience and revealing week-long coma, describing his scientific study of near-death phenomena while explaining what he learned ...
Eben Alexander, 2012
10
Notes from a Coma
Brilliantly imagined and artfully constructed─merging science fiction with an affectionate portrait of small town Ireland─Notes from a Coma is both the story of a man cursed with guilt and genius and a compassionate examination of how ...
Mike McCormack, 2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COMA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term coma is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Between the Buried and Me – Coma Ecliptic (ALBUM REVIEW)
As such, the structure of Coma Ecliptic, Between the Buried and Me's latest outing for Metal Blade, looks worrying at first pass. Shorter than ... «Glide Magazine, Jul 15»
2
Fruit Flies Fall Into Coma to Survive Three Day Drowning
Although this coma-state has been studied previously, the limits of insect drowning while examining age, environmental temperature, and ... «Huffington Post, Jul 15»
3
After being in coma for 7 years, 7/11 Mumbai blast victim dies
In 2008, after being in a coma for two years, Parag miraculously came out of coma. He was bed-ridden, but was able to talk and eat properly. «Daily News & Analysis, Jul 15»
4
Man in Medically Induced Coma After Weekend Bar Fight in …
One man is in a medically induced coma after a Hancock County bar fight got out of hand over the weekend. Around 2:40 AM Sunday morning ... «WTRF, Jul 15»
5
Family looks for witnesses after crash puts man in coma
Family members say Riggs is in a coma as a result of the crash. He is obviously unable to help police in their investigation into what happened. «FOX 10 News Phoenix, Jul 15»
6
Kenny Noyes in coma after crashing at Motorland in Teruel
American Superbike rider Kenny Noyes, of the Kawasaki Palmeto team, is in an induced coma in hospital in Zaragoza while doctors treat the ... «Spanish News Today, Jul 15»
7
Album Review: Between The Buried And Me – Coma Ecliptic
What happens inside the mind of a coma patient, when one's brain is reduced to minimal activity? Scientists have hypothesized that there's not ... «Consequence of Sound, Jul 15»
8
Boylston teen goes from coma to winning science fair
“I was very, very, not OK,” said Solomonides, who spent a month in a coma. He suffered a traumatic brain injury — “a severe bruising insult to ... «Boston Globe, Jul 15»
9
After coma, teen invents eco-friendly plastic from potatoes
“I was very, very, not OK,” said Solomonides, who spent a month in a coma. He suffered a traumatic brain injury — “a severe bruising insult to ... «Boston Globe, Jul 15»
10
University Games student out of coma and stable in Wagga Base …
A student put into a coma after a drug cocktail is now conscious and in a stable condition in Wagga Wagga Base Hospital. Police believe hours ... «ABC Local, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Coma [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/coma>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z