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dopamine
" Attention is the way social primates measure status. It is highly rewarding because it causes the release of brain chemicals such as dopamine and endorphins."
Keith Henson

Meaning of "dopamine" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD DOPAMINE

From d( ihydr) o( xy) p( henylethyl) amine.
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF DOPAMINE

ˈdɒpəmɪn


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF DOPAMINE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Dopamine is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES DOPAMINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Dopamine

Dopamine is a hormone and neurotransmitter of the catecholamine and phenethylamine families that plays a number of important roles in the human brain and body. Its name derives from its chemical structure: it is an amine that is formed by removing a carboxyl group from a molecule of L-DOPA. In the brain, dopamine functions as a neurotransmitter—a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other nerve cells. The brain includes several distinct dopamine systems, one of which plays a major role in reward-motivated behavior. Most types of reward increase the level of dopamine in the brain, and a variety of addictive drugs increase dopamine neuronal activity. Other brain dopamine systems are involved in motor control and in controlling the release of several other important hormones. Several important diseases of the nervous system are associated with dysfunctions of the dopamine system. Parkinson's disease, a degenerative condition causing tremor and motor impairment, is caused by loss of dopamine-secreting neurons in the midbrain area called the substantia nigra.

Definition of dopamine in the English dictionary

The definition of dopamine in the dictionary is a chemical found in the brain that acts as a neurotransmitter and is an intermediate compound in the synthesis of noradrenaline. Formula: 2C6H32NH2.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH DOPAMINE

antivitamin · arsphenamine · benjamin · carthamine · cobalamin · cyanocobalamin · cysteamine · dimethyltryptamine · etamin · etheostomine · jessamine · megavitamin · methamphetamine · multivitamin · provitamin · suramin · theremin · thiamin · vitamin

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE DOPAMINE

dop · dopa · dopaminergic · dopant · dopatta · dope · dope fiend · dope out · dope peddler · dope sheet · dope test · dopehead · doper · dopester · dopey · dopeyness · dopiaza · dopier · dopiest · dopily

WORDS THAT END LIKE DOPAMINE

amine · amphetamine · cardamine · cholestyramine · desipramine · determine · diamine · dimethylamine · ethylamine · examine · famine · glucosamine · glutamine · histamine · hydroxylamine · hydroxytryptamine · ketamine · melamine · methylamine · protamine · thiamine

Synonyms and antonyms of dopamine in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «dopamine» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF DOPAMINE

Find out the translation of dopamine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of dopamine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «dopamine» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

多巴胺
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

dopamina
570 millions of speakers
en

English

dopamine
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

डोपामाइन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الدوبامين
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

дофамин
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

dopamina
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

ডোপামিন
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

dopamine
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Dopamin
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Dopamin
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

ドーパミン
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

도파민
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Dopamin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

dopamine
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

டோபமைன்
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

डोपॅमिन
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

dopamin
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

dopamina
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

dopaminy
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

дофамін
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

dopamina
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ντοπαμίνης
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

dopamien
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

dopamin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

dopamin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of dopamine

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «DOPAMINE»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of dopamine
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «dopamine».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about dopamine

EXAMPLES

4 QUOTES WITH «DOPAMINE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word dopamine.
1
Jonathan Haidt
In accounts of men in battle, there is an incredible adrenaline rush from group-versus-group conflict. The fervor and passion of partisans is clearly rewarding; and if it's rewarding, it involves dopamine; and if it involves dopamine, then it is potentially addictive.
2
Keith Henson
Attention is the way social primates measure status. It is highly rewarding because it causes the release of brain chemicals such as dopamine and endorphins.
3
Brett Hoebel
Food is a lot of people's therapy - when we say comfort food, we really mean that. It's releasing dopamine and serotonin in your brain that makes you feel good.
4
Bill Keller
Every time my TweetDeck shoots a new tweet to my desktop, I experience a little dopamine spritz that takes me away from... from... wait, what was I saying?

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «DOPAMINE»

Discover the use of dopamine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to dopamine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Dopamine Handbook
The discovery of dopamine in 1957-1958 was one of the seminal events in the development of modern neuroscience, and has been extremely important for the development of modern therapies of neurological and psychiatric disorders.
Leslie L. Iversen, 2010
2
Dopamine
This volume of the Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy provides a series of in depth critical reviews of our present understanding of the most important aspects of dopamine’s organisation and disturbed function in the animal and human brain ...
S.B. Dunnett, M. Bentivoglio, A. Björklund, 2004
3
The Dopamine Receptors
Updated from the successful first edition, 'The Dopamine Receptors' serves as a reference work on dopamine receptors while also highlighting the areas of research that are most active today.
Kim Neve, 2009
4
Serotonin-dopamine Interaction: Experimental Evidence and ...
This book provides a unique and timely multidisciplinary synthesis of our current knowledge of the anatomy, pharmacology, physiology and behavioral data of the serotonin (5-HT)-dopamine (DA) interactions.
Giuseppe Di Giovanni, Vincenzo Di Matteo, Ennio Esposito, 2008
5
Dopamine – Glutamate Interactions in the Basal Ganglia
The book also discusses compromised dopamine–glutamate interaction in disorders of basal ganglia function, including Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and drug addiction.
Susan Jones, 2011
6
Fabrication and Applications of Dopamine-sensitive Electrodes
The neurotransmitter dopamine has shown to be of central importance to difference brain functions, such as movement, reward, and addiction.
Andre Hermans, 2007
7
Molecular Origins of Human Attention: The Dopamine-Folate ...
This volume provides a highly integrated view of attention-related events, taking the reader from individual molecular interactions through the regulation of neuronal circuits to our higher order capacity for selective amplification of ...
Richard C. Deth, 2003
8
Dopamine Receptor Subtypes: From Basic Science to Clinical ...
This volume reviews the characteristics of D-1, D-2, D-3 and D-4 receptors and describes the current concepts of their involvement in motor disorders and in the control of schizophrenia.
Peter Jenner, R. Demirdamar, 1998
9
Imaging Dopamine
An illustrated biography of the dopamine molecule, with each chapter presenting a specific stage in the biochemical pathway for dopamine.
Paul Cumming, 2009
10
D1:D2 dopamine receptor interactions
This volume presents up-to-date comprehensive reviews of neuroscience research and theory on the fundamental interactions between the D1 and D2 dopamine receptor subtypes at numerous levels of investigation-from molecular biology and ...
John L. Waddington, 1993

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «DOPAMINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term dopamine is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Gamblers Who Take Dopamine Supplements More Likely To Take …
Commonly associated with reward learning, the neurotransmitter dopamine may also play a significant role in risk-taking behavior. A recent ... «Medical Daily, Jul 15»
2
Dopamine Dreams
Winderman explains the group's unique name is inspired by the brain's pleasure chemical dopamine. Dopapod is touring in support of 2014's ... «Eugene Weekly, Jul 15»
3
Hunger vs appetite – what's the difference?
These signals converge on dopamine, producing neurons in the hypothalamus of the brain. This changes dopamine output to the brain's ... «Stuff.co.nz, Jul 15»
4
What Is Dopamine?
Dopamine is mainly involved in controlling movement. It's also linked to the brain's reward system. Problems producing dopamine can lead to ... «Everyday Health, Jul 15»
5
Music review: Third Eye Blind is back with solid 'Dopamine' | The …
New release » Third Eye Blind, “Dopamine” (Mega Collider). ... remains a consistent and capable leader on the latest album, "Dopamine.". «Salt Lake Tribune, Jul 15»
6
Taking Psychiatric Drugs Does a Number on Our Moral Decision …
Earlier work had suggested that levels of the brain chemicals serotonin and dopamine influenced aggression or antisocial behaviour. In either case, there would ... «Big Think, Jul 15»
7
NSF award goes to Fisk geneticist following VU post-doc training
Freeman had an interest in learning strategies to identify and manipulate genes supporting dopamine signaling in C. elegans, the nematode ... «Vanderbilt University News, Jul 15»
8
The Teen Brain Values Reward Over Risk, But It's Not Dopamine
But a new study from University of Pittsburgh researchers says teen aren't risk-takers because they're seeking a surge of dopamine, ... «90.5 WESA, Jul 15»
9
Dopamine Boosts Libido In Aging Male Flies
AsianScientist (Jul. 3, 2015) - Although sexual desire tends to fall as males grow older, a study in flies suggests that dopamine might be able to ... «Asian Scientist Magazine, Jul 15»
10
Common medications sway moral judgment
Levodopa, a drug that increases dopamine levels in the brain, made people less averse to shocking a stranger for money. «Science /AAAS, Jul 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Dopamine [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/dopamine>. May 2024 ».
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