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Meaning of "ergotism" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ERGOTISM

ergotism  [ˈɜːɡəˌtɪzəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ERGOTISM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Ergotism is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ERGOTISM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

ergotism

Ergotism

Ergotism is the effect of long term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus that infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs. It is also known as ergotoxicosis, ergot poisoning and Saint Anthony's Fire. Ergot poisoning is a proposed explanation of bewitchment.

Definition of ergotism in the English dictionary

The definition of ergotism in the dictionary is ergot poisoning, producing either burning pains and eventually gangrene in the limbs or itching skin and convulsions Also called: Saint Anthony's fire.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ERGOTISM


acrobatism
ˈækrəbəˌtɪzəm
astigmatism
əˈstɪɡməˌtɪzəm
automatism
ɔːˈtɒməˌtɪzəm
conservatism
kənˈsɜːvəˌtɪzəm
despotism
ˈdɛspəˌtɪzəm
egotism
ˈiːɡəˌtɪzəm
erotism
ˈɛrəˌtɪzəm
exotism
ˈɛɡzəˌtɪzəm
hypnotism
ˈhɪpnəˌtɪzəm
metasomatism
ˌmɛtəˈsəʊməˌtɪzəm
nepotism
ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəm
patriotism
ˈpætrɪəˌtɪzəm
pragmatism
ˈpræɡməˌtɪzəm
prelatism
ˈprɛləˌtɪzəm
quietism
ˈkwaɪəˌtɪzəm
rheumatism
ˈruːməˌtɪzəm
sabbatism
ˈsæbəˌtɪzəm
stigmatism
ˈstɪɡməˌtɪzəm
Suprematism
sʊˈprɛməˌtɪzəm
traumatism
ˈtrɔːməˌtɪzəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ERGOTISM

ergogenic
ergogram
ergograph
ergomania
ergomaniac
ergometer
ergometric
ergometry
ergon
ergonomic
ergonomically
ergonomics
ergonomist
ergonovine
ergophobia
ergosterol
ergot
ergotamine
ergotic
ergotize

WORDS THAT END LIKE ERGOTISM

acrotism
antinepotism
autism
autoerotism
compatriotism
dicrotism
helotism
homoerotism
Huguenotism
narcotism
peyotism
photism
polycrotism
polyglotism
quixotism
robotism
Scotism
superpatriotism
sybotism
tricrotism
zealotism

Synonyms and antonyms of ergotism in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «ergotism» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ERGOTISM

Find out the translation of ergotism to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of ergotism from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ergotism» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

麦角中毒
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

ergotismo
570 millions of speakers

English

ergotism
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

ergotism
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

التسمم الأرغوني
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

эрготизм
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

ergotismo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ergotism
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

ergotisme
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Ergotisme
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Ergotismus
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

麦角中毒
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

맥각 중독
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Ergotism
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

bịnh ăn phải nấn lúa
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ergotism
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

अर्गटवाद
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

çavdar mahmuzu hastalığı
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ergotismo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

zatrucie
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ерготизм
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

ergotism
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

εργοτισμός
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

ergotisme
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

ergotism
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

ergotisme
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of ergotism

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ERGOTISM»

The term «ergotism» is normally little used and occupies the 129.213 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
40
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «ergotism» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of ergotism
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «ergotism».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ERGOTISM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «ergotism» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «ergotism» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about ergotism

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ERGOTISM»

Discover the use of ergotism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ergotism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Fungi: Biology and Applications
In infected grain, C. purpurea produces ergotamine ergocristine alkaloid mycotoxins and C. fusiformis produces clavine alkaloid mycotoxins; these are responsible for gangrenous and convulsive ergotism diseases respectively of humans and ...
Kevin Kavanagh, 2011
2
Foodborne Disease Handbook, Second Edition,: Volume 3: Plant ...
IV. TOXICITY SYNDROMES A. Claviceps Toxicity 1. Human Human consumption of hread made from ergotized flour produced epidemics of ergotism as far hack as the 10th century (4). Since C. purpurea infects most of the cereal grains used ...
Y. H. Hui, Roy Smith, David G. Spoerke, 2000
3
A History of Epidemics In Britain
58 Genuine Ergotism in Suffolk, 1762. the symptoms of gangrenous ergotism, several of them eventually losing portions of their limbs. The disease began with intense pain in the legs, and contractures of the hands and feet. It was proved that ...
4
Handbook of Food Toxicology
The effects seen in ergot poisoning, such as in ergotism, are generally the results of the combined action of all the lysergic acid alkaloids, including other compounds in the sclerotia, such as amines and the clavine alkaloids. The acute effects ...
S.S. Deshpande, 2002
5
21st Century Guidebook to Fungi with CD
Ergot poisoning, now known as ergotism, causes two groups of symptoms which are manifestations of the same type of poisoning, gangrenous and convulsive ergotism. The former was frequent in certain parts of France, the latter occurred ...
David Moore, Geoffrey D. Robson, Anthony P. J. Trinci, 2011
6
Clavicipitalean Fungi: Evolutionary Biology, Chemistry, ...
History of Ergotism Ergot is likely to have been with humans since Euro- Mediterranean agriculture began (6000–2000 B.C.). However, the first documented epidemic of human toxi-city that may be attributed to ergot occurred in what is now ...
James F. White Jr., Charles W. Bacon, Nigel L. Hywel-Jones, 2003
7
Slayers, Saviors, Servants and Sex: An Expose of Kingdom Fungi
Ergot poisoning, now known as ergotism, causes two groups of symptoms that are manifestations of the same type of poisoning, gangrenous and convulsive ergotism. The former was frequent in certain parts of France, and the latter occurred ...
David Moore, 2001
8
The Scottish Witch-Hunt in Context
Ian Whyte has pointed out that although rye was a rare crop in Scotland, large quantities were imported from the Baltic in famine years.7 Only the most blinkered technological determinist could regard ergotism as a general explanation for ...
Julian Goodare, 2002
9
Do You Still Believe in the Devil?
This latter then leads to the possibility of ergotism, coming from ergot poisoning, once a common condition resulting from eating ergot contaminated rye bread. ( Ergot is a fungus which grows on a large variety of cereal grains, particularly rye,  ...
Charles W. Bare, 2001
10
Origins of Neuroscience: A History of Explorations Into ...
The person afflicted with this type of ergotism experienced intense burning pains, referred to as "fires." In the convulsive (spasmodic) variety, the central nervous system was most affected, giving rise to severe contractions of the limbs and ...
Stanley Finger, 2001

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ERGOTISM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ergotism is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Ergot fungus dangerous to cattle
Delayed harvesting of grass hay because of rain also means that late cut hay may also be at risk of ergotism. The fungus produces toxic ... «Louisburg Herald, Jul 15»
2
Ergot fungus dangerous to cattle - Osawatomie Graphic: Miami County
Delayed harvesting of grass hay because of rain also means that late cut hay may also be at risk of ergotism. The fungus produces toxic ... «Osawatomie Graphic, Jul 15»
3
Farmers encouraged to scout fields for toxic ergot fungus
Ergotism can be confused with fescue foot or fescue toxicosis because the symptoms are similar. However, ergot bodies — the ones that look ... «Buffalo Reflex, Jun 15»
4
The truth behind the Salem witch trials
... a theory was advanced that the most deadly witch trial in North American history could be blamed on ergotism, a rare hallucinatory syndrome ... «The Guardian, Jun 15»
5
Scientists Speculate Dinosaurs May Have Tripped On Ancient LSD …
Ergot is known as a toxic precursor to the development of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) and was the root cause of ergotism - a side effect of ... «Design & Trend, Feb 15»
6
Bordeaux: A Place with Time for Tourists
... incidentally was thought by historian Mary K. Matossian to have been provoked by ergotism. The mansion was a private home, then a police ... «HCPLive, Nov 14»
7
Halloween 2014: Hallucinogenic Ergot Fungus Behind Flying …
ergotism effects Ergot use can cause gangrene which causes skin to peel off fingers and toes.(Source: Wikimedia Commons). So women who ... «International Business Times UK, Oct 14»
8
How to eat, drink and cook like a boss. Weekly.
Doctors call it “convulsive ergotism.” The bad side—known as “gangrenous ergotism”—causes abdominal pain, convulsions, a sensation of ... «Munchies_ Food by VICE, Oct 14»
9
Ergot: A Potential Poisoning Problem for Livestock
However on closer examination, the extremities of animals affected with ergotism are cool to the touch and there is a line of demarcation ... «AgWeb, Aug 14»
10
Five go mad in the Sounds
"St Anthony's Fire" is another name for ergotism, the poisoning that can occur after ingesting alkaloids produced when a fungus infects rye and ... «Marlborough Express, Jul 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Ergotism [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/ergotism>. Apr 2024 ».
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